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I have a "low range" S-10 pickup conversion with lead acid batteries.
(I limit it to 20 miles a charge with new batteries, and after a year
or two the usable range is closer to 15 miles.)  It's also relatively
inefficient, especially for the stop and go driving I do, plus some
hills (500-700 watt/hours a mile depending upon how you measure).

Level 1 charging works fine for my short commute (5 miles round trip
daily), and I used level 1 for a year almost exclusively until I had a
240 volt outlet installed in the appropriate location.

However, if I want to make two trips in a day (Saturdays, to the
hardware store and then somewhere else, or going out after work) L1
won't cut it.

Level 2 (relatively low 240 volts @ 18 amps or 4.3kWatts) charging
makes the truck much more usable, as I can do two trips per day, and I
wouldn't go back to L1 except for opportunity charging where a 240
volt outlet isn't available.

That being said, if my truck had a 200 mile range, L1 charging WOULD
be fine for me, as I never really go more than 10-15 miles on any of
my trips.

Jay



On 05/14/2015 05:07 AM, Jamie K via EV wrote:
> 
> All I can tell you is that from our experience, L2 is not rapid 
> charging, it's normal charging. Whereas when you have somewhere to
> go soon, L1 is punishment charging.
> 
> There are places where L1 works well, for example at an airport
> where the car is going to sit for days. And no doubt there are
> folks who don't need much spontaneity and have consistent daily
> needs (or another vehicle available) so that L1 would suffice.
> 
> But while L1 can work for some cases, and it's nice to have in a
> pinch, it clearly limits what can be done with an EV.
> 
> I wouldn't try to speak for most people, but I do think that
> flexible (home and away) charging options are big part of the
> equation for growing the EV market.
> 
> L2 controllers do not cost thousands, ours was around $1k with 
> professional installation and construction permit. Faster home
> charging adds flexibility and makes the car investment worth much
> more.
> 
> When 200 mile ranges become the norm, it will be even more useful
> to charge at home at L2 6.6kW (or more) at around 25 miles per hour
> (or more) instead of trickling in at 5 miles/hour or so - except
> for those who don't mind parking their car much of the time and
> limiting their EV options.
> 
> The potential pricing of L3 charging is an interesting topic. Right
> now it's free or not much $$ around here. BTW, Nissan removed their
> earlier warning about L3 charging after monitoring the performance
> of the packs for several years, and perhaps after changing the
> battery chemistry.
> 
> Cheers, -Jamie
> 
> 
> 
> On 5/13/15 7:19 PM, Ben Goren wrote:
>> On May 13, 2015, at 5:57 PM, Jamie K via EV <[email protected]> 
>> wrote:
>> 
>>> It's the outliers that you have to accommodate.
>> 
>> Yes, but not necessarily with rapid charging. When 200-mile
>> ranges become the norm, as is promised soon -- say, a 40 kWh
>> (usable) battery in a (conservative) 200 Wh / mile car -- the 
>> situation becomes moot. Put 150 miles on the car in an unusual
>> day. Put "only" 70 miles back in the car in a shortened overnight
>> charge. The battery isn't full, but you've still got 120 miles of
>> range. Do your normal (but still more than average) 40 miles the
>> next day; down to 80. Put another 70 in overnight and it's back
>> to full. At no time did you have less than 50 miles of range, and
>> all your charging was at L1 rates only while you were in bed.
>> 
>> Will that handle cross-country road trips? No. Can you drive to 
>> Grandma 200 miles away at the end of the day after a 40-mile
>> round trip commute? No. If you need to do that sort of thing
>> often or without warning, you'll need something more.
>> 
>> But most people will look at that and decide they can pay
>> exorbitant rates at somebody else's rapid charger the once or
>> twice a year that sort of thing happens, or rent a car, or
>> otherwise manage, rather than spend thousands on a dedicated
>> charger.
>> 
>> Of course, if your car can only go ~60 miles on a charge and
>> takes a lot of Wh to do so, range anxiety starts to set in and
>> rapid charging is a real way to assuage it. But if you can be
>> confident that you'll wake up every morning with more miles in
>> the "tank" than you'll need to drive, range anxiety vanishes.
>> 
>> ...not to mention that rapid charging tends to shorten battery 
>> life....
>> 
>> b&
>> 
> 
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