2012/2/16 Stephen P. King <stephe...@charter.net>

>  On 2/16/2012 1:16 PM, acw wrote:
>
> On 2/16/2012 17:58, Stephen P. King wrote:
>
> On 2/16/2012 11:54 AM, acw wrote:
>
> On 2/16/2012 15:59, Stephen P. King wrote:
>
> On 2/16/2012 6:57 AM, acw wrote:
>
> On 2/15/2012 07:07, Stephen P. King wrote:
>
> [SPK]
> Interesting. How then do we explain the fact that humans suffer all
> kinds of computational errors such as schizophrenia, dismorphia,
> etc. We
> intentionally lie... The list of computationally erroneous behavior of
> the brain is almost endless. How does this occur given COMP? But I
> digress. Explaining "physical reality" is to explain the properties
> that
> it has as opposed to those that it does not, UDA does not do that. It
> even presupposes things that are simply not possible in the physical
> world, such as teleportation and computations generating knowledge
> without the use of resources. Even a Reversible computer requires
> memory
> to compute and memory is a physical quantity.
>
> The notion of teleportation used in UDA is nothing magical or
> requiring new physics. The experiments in the UDA can be read as after
> someone said "yes" to the doctor and became a SIM(Substrate
> Independent Mind), thus after the substitution, they can know one of
> their godel numbers/programs (assuming correct observation). This
> essentially means that said program state can be transmitted and
> ran/instantiated anywhere you want and with any delay or order or
> form. A "teleportation" from A to B would merely require the SIM to
> stop itself in A, have another program transmit it to B(for example
> through the Internet or some other communication channel) and have
> someone run it in B, for example on a general purpose
> Turing-equivalent computer or more likely a special-purpose digital
> brain (for better performance within our physics) with access to an
> environment(or more, such as VRs). For all intents and purposes this
> isn't any different from me writing a program and you downloading it
> and running it on your own hardware. For UDA 1-5 this works trivially.
> For UDA 6, it also works, with changes in software. UDA 7 does make a
> stronger assumption: the sufficiently robust universe, however one
> doesn't really assume strong physical continuity by now (by 1-6), so I
> don't see UD even has to be coherently ran all at once and in a
> continuous manner (for example a running like that in "Permutation
> City" would work just well, "in the dust"). If you do consider some
> other 'everything' theories like Tegmark's or Schmidhuber, they also
> grant you an UD (and I would venture to say that your neutral
> Existence might also grant you such robust universes). UDA 8 you seem
> to disagree with, but I don't see what explanatory power could any
> primitively physical structure grant you: all possible digitalised
> observers and their continuations already have to be in the UD, thus
> you cannot use primitive physics for prediction. Thus the only claim
> that one could make for saving primitive physics would be that it
> allows for consciousness to manifest (for example by implementing the
> body). UDA 8 and MGA show that such a claim is specious and
> unnecessary. You seem to disagree with it, although its not clear to
> me as to why or how. You seem to claim that physical reality isn't
> primary (COMP agrees, it emerges from arithmetical/computational
> truth), although don't agree with the way it emerges in COMP or its
> nature(?)? Does that mean that you don't think that all possible
> observers are contained in the UD? To be frank, I'm still rather
> confused at what point your theory becomes incompatible or predicts
> different things than COMP (given the standard assumptions used in the
> UDA).
>
>  Dear ACW,
>
>
> Please rethink exactly what teleportation requires to be possible. It is
> not any different from the ability to copy information.
>
>  Yes, COMP assumes that there is a subst. level, which means that stuff
> below the subst. level may vary (or even look like noise, due to
> 1p-indeterminacy, we tend to think of this, in our universe, as the
> quantum foam and the like). A doctor (which is included in the
> assumption, but if it weren't...) only need be able to copy/emulate
> either exactly at the right subst. level or slightly below it (copying
> at a higher level may entail memory loss or functionality loss or
> worse). What this effectively means is that you don't need to be able
> to read the full quantum state (which is not possible), but just
> quasi-classical states, which we can do and which should be either at
> subst. level or below. (If the subst. level was below, COMP would be
> practically false, as we do assume that the observer's universal
> number is at least partially stable at the subst. level). No violation
> of the no-cloning theorem here. And aside from that we can
> copy/transmit quasi-classical information pretty well.
>
>
> Hi ACW,
>
> There is a problem with this way of thinking in that it assumes that all
> of the properties of objects are inherent in the objects themselves and
> have no relation or dependence on anything else. This is is wrong. We
> know from our study of QM and the experiments that have been done, that
> the properties of objects are definite because of interdependence and
> interconnections (via entanglement) between all things within our event
> horizon. You seem to be laboring under the classical Newtonian view. To
> have a consistent and real idea of teleportation one has to consider,
> for example, the requirements of quantum teleportation
> <http://www.tech-faq.com/quantum-teleportation.html><http://www.tech-faq.com/quantum-teleportation.html>.
>
>
> The assumption in COMP is that a subst. level exists, it's the main
> assumption! What does that practically mean? That you can eventually
> implement the brain (or a partial version of it) in a (modified)
> TM-equivalent machine (by CTT). It does not deny the quantum reality,
> merely says that the brain's functionality required for consciousness is
> classical (and turing-emulable). Although, I suppose some versions
> including oracles should be possible, and a weakening of COMP into simple
> functionalism may also be possible.
>
>
> Hi ACW,
>
>     I understand the UDA, as I have read every one of Bruno's English
> papers and participated in these discussions, at least. You do not need to
> keep repeating the same lines. ;-)
>
>
>  The point is that the "doctor" assumption already includes the existence
> of the equivalent machine and from there the argument follows. If you think
> such a doctor can never exist, yet that there still is an equivalent
> turing-emulable implementation that is possible *in principle*, I just
> direct you at www.paul-almond.com/ManyWorldsAssistedMindUploading.htmwhich 
> merely requires a random oracle to get you there (which is given to
> you if MWI happens to be true).
>
>
>     Does this "in principle" proof include the requirements of
> thermodynamics or is it a speculation based on a set of assumptions that
> might just seem plausible if we ignore physics? I like the idea of a random
> Oracles, but to use them is like using sequences of lottery winnings to
> code words that one wants to speak. The main problem is that one has no
> control at all over which numbers will pop up, so one has to substitute a
> scheme to select numbers after they have "rolled into the basket".
>     This entire idea can be rephrased in terms of how radio signals are
> embedded in noise and that a radio is a non-random Oracle.
>
>
>
>  If such a substitution is not possible even in principle, then you
> consider UDA's first assumption as false and thus also COMP/CTM being false
> (neuroscience does suggest that it's not, but we don't know that, and
> probably never will 100%, unless we're willing to someday say "yes" to such
> a computationalist doctor and find out for ourselves).
>
>
>
>     All of this substitution stuff is predicated upon the possibility that
> the brain can be emulated by a Universal Turing Machine. It would be
> helpful if we first established that a Turing Machine is capable of what we
> are assuming it do be able to do. I am pretty well convinced that it cannot
>

Well at least, you state now that you think comp is simply false... so it's
just trolling about it, when you just reject the premices...



> based on all that I have studied of QM and its implications. For example,
> one has to consider the implications of the 
> Kochen-Specker<http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kochen-specker/>and
> Gleason <http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qt-quantlog/#1> Theorems -
> since we hold mathematical theorems in such high regard!
>
>     All talk of Copying has to assume a reality where decoherence has
> occurred sufficiently to allow the illusion of a classical world to obtain,
> or something equivalent... In Sane04 we see discussion that assume the
> physical world to be completely classical therefore it assumes a model of
> Reality that is not true.
>
>
>  The alternate option to COMP being false is usually some form of
> infinitely complex matter and infinitely low subst. level. Either way, one
> option allows copying(COMP), even if at worst indirect or just accidentally
> correct, while the other just assumes that there is no subst. level.
>
>
>     No, this is only the "primitive matter" assumption that you are
> presenting. I have been arguing that, among other things, the idea of
> primitive matter is nonsense. It might help if you wanted to discuss ideas
> and not straw men with me.
>
> Onward!
>
> Stephen
>
>
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