On Wed, Sep 18, 2013 at 6:13 PM, Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On 18 Sep 2013, at 11:43, Telmo Menezes wrote:
>
>> On Tue, Sep 17, 2013 at 7:11 PM, Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> On 17 Sep 2013, at 11:49, Telmo Menezes wrote:
>>>
>>>> On Mon, Sep 16, 2013 at 2:35 PM, Bruno Marchal <[email protected]>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 15 Sep 2013, at 10:37, Telmo Menezes wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> On Sun, Sep 15, 2013 at 9:54 AM, Bruno Marchal <[email protected]>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On 14 Sep 2013, at 04:25, Craig Weinberg wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> <snip>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> With computationalism, it is more easy and clear. What exists, at the
>>>>> ontological level, is what make true a sentence like "ExP(x)". So
>>>>> number
>>>>> exists, once we assume arithmetic or combinators ..., because they make
>>>>> true
>>>>> Ex(x = x). And then (and only then), we can define different notions of
>>>>> epistemological existence, and they will be as many notion of existence
>>>>> as
>>>>> we have modalities (notably those coming from incompleteness, as they
>>>>> are
>>>>> unavoidable.  They will make true proposition with the shape [] Ex []
>>>>> P(x),
>>>>> or []<> Ex [] <> P(x), etc...
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Ok, nice. I'm slowly getting used to modal logic. It's a weird thing
>>>> to learn because it seems to require removing things from your thought
>>>> process rather than adding them (at least for me). It's hard because
>>>> it's simple.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> That's the idea of math and logic. It is abstraction. it simplifies,
>>> indeed.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>> So we will get notions of psychological
>>>>> existence, physical existence, etc.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Ok, but what is the computational substrate?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *any* first order logical specification of *any* turing universal system
>>> will do.
>>>
>>> I suggest a very tiny part of arithmetic, but the S and K combinators
>>> will
>>> do as well, or the Unitary group, etc.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>> There is still a
>>>> dissatisfaction in having to just accept it. I guess one can go back
>>>> to the idea of God, in a way.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> God created 0, and its successors, and then said to them add, and
>>> multiply.
>>
>>
>> Ok. I'm agnostic, so I don't cringe at this sort of statement. I guess
>> I'm also an atheist, because I reject the idea of anthropomorphised
>> gods, but that's irrelevant here. My dissatisfaction with this is
>> empirical: god has been used so many times to cover up for our lack of
>> knowledge that, when confronted with current lack of knowledge and one
>> hears the word "god" one tends to become suspicious. On the other
>> hand, if there is something fundamental we provably can't know, I
>> guess it's fair enough to call that thing "god". But I think we should
>> be extra-extra-careful before making that move.
>
>
>
> I am agnostic too. But, like for consciousness, we can agree on some
> proposition about those notion, and reason from there.
>
> As you know I use "god" in a very large sense, and then, with comp and the
> classical theory of knowledge, "god" or "divine" means mainly "true", or
> related to true, with in mind the idea that "truth" is not something
> definable, although we can agree on many truth.
>
>
>
>
>>
>>> All the rest is what emerge from a universal matrix of cohering
>>> Computations/dreams (1-computations, 3-computation) provably existing as
>>> a
>>> consequence of the addition and multiplication laws.
>>>
>>> If you can believe that 17 is prime, independently of you, then you can
>>> understand, that, if you assume computationalism, arithmetic, as seen
>>> from
>>> different internal self-referential view, contains such "universal
>>> matrix",
>>> or the universal dovetailing or any sigma_1 complete set of number, or a
>>> Post creative set, a universal purpose computer, reflecting itself.
>>>
>>> Arithmetic provides the block-mindscape. The existence and unicity of a
>>> block multiverse emerging from it is basically unsolved, nor even yet
>>> made
>>> enough precise.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>> It's just what is. But then this is an
>>>> ontological statement. Does this substrate exist? You can not use the
>>>> previous reasoning to support its existence, or can you?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I can't.  I only justify why machines develop such beliefs, even for
>>> "good"
>>> (relatively correct for they local purpose in their probable history)
>>> reason. Just that the physical reality is not the fundamental reality.
>>> The
>>> physical reality is a complex self-referential sum made by a universal
>>> machine/number, and selected or varied through first person (sometimes
>>> plural) experiences.
>>>
>>> There is no substrate (in that picture). Just dreams, or limit on
>>> computations, probably related to (Turing) Universal group, braids, as
>>> the
>>> empirical evidences suggest, but that is what we must recover from the
>>> machine looking inside (in different ways corresponding to the
>>> intensional
>>> variants, the arithmetical hypostases).
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>> Even events seen in dreams get some
>>>>> notion of existence, for example.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> That's nice. I even have problems with statements like "batman doesn't
>>>> exist".
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Really?
>>>
>>> I will send you a video!
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>> Doesn't he, in some sense?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Certainly, in many sense. He has "real" cousins, like jetman:
>>> http://www.youtube.com/watch?gl=BE&v=x2sT9KoII_M
>>
>>
>> A batman with a french accent! Coincidence?
>
>
> Europa is full of thinks. Dracula has also many cousins ...
>
> Are there any coincidence?  Well, they are all relative too.
>
>
>
>
>>
>>>
>>> And certainly not, in some common sense.
>>>
>>> Here, with comp, it is easy at the start, only 0, s(0), s(s(0), ...
>>> exist.
>>>
>>> The rest will come from the many relationships the number inherits from
>>> the
>>> + and * laws. (+ the comp invariance of consciousness manifestation and
>>> experience for the digital substitution at some level). That gives the
>>> relative perceptions, the dreams, the beliefs, and (but only God knows),
>>> the
>>> truth.
>>>
>>> If we don't recover common sense existence, we fail. But unless comp is
>>> false, why should it contradicts common sense? Thanks to Everett we do
>>> have
>>> evidence of sharable histories and stable first person scenarios. Comp
>>> get
>>> close to solipsism, but should avoid it.
>>
>>
>> But maybe it doesn't. At least some week form of solipsism, where
>> there is in fact only me, but the notion of "I" is extended. No?
>
>
> I would say that there are as many notion of "I", that there are intensional
> nuances.
>
> The most basic is the 3-I, like when the machine says I have two arms, (Bp),
> then there is the 1-I, when the machine says that she has two arms, and it
> is the case that she has two arms (Bp & p), then there is the observer I,
> when the machine says that she has two arms, and it is possible, not
> contradictory, for that machine that she has two arms, or equivalently that
> 0=0 is not a contradiction, Bp & Dp,

> equivalent with Bp & Dt. Then the
> "feeler" whioch combines both Dt and "& p".

Bruno, I don't understand these last two lines. What's Dt? What's a feeler?


> They all see arithmetic very differently.
> The modalities Bp & p, and Bp & Dt & p, are solipsistic, by their non
> communicable/justifiable relation with truth. But the others are not.
>
>
>
>
>>
>>> Comp will doubtfully change most of
>>> physics, no more than evolution can changed actual biology.
>>
>>
>> Right. Or even evolution itself can be seen in a new light under the
>> MWI, but there's no reason to reject it. It might just not be the
>> ultimate approximation to truth (like classical vs. modern physics).
>
>
> OK.
>
> Bruno
>
>
>
>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>> We cannot invite him for coffee but
>>>> we can talk about him and we all know what we're talking about.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> No doubt.
>>>
>>> I think that with comp you don't have to believe in anything more than
>>> the
>>> independence of the numbers' properties and relationships.
>>>
>>> Plato's God is truth, and with comp, if sigma_1 truth is enough for the
>>> ontology, you need much more than the arithmetical truth, to get the
>>> inside
>>> view(s) and their mathematics.
>>>
>>> Fortunately, this is reflected only on the first order extensions of the
>>> arithmetic hypostases. That has been worked out for G and G* by the
>>> Russian
>>> and Georgian logicians. See Boolos 1993 for this.
>
>
> http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/
>
>
>
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