On 25 October 2013 12:31, Craig Weinberg <whatsons...@gmail.com> wrote:

>> You could say that human chess players just take in visual data,
>> process it in a series of biological relays, then send electrical
>> signals to muscles that move the pieces around. This is what an alien
>> scientist would observe. That's not thinking! That's not
>> understanding!
>
>
> Right, but since we understand that such an alien observation would be in
> error, we must give our own experience the benefit of the doubt.

The alien might be completely confident in his judgement, having a
brain made of exotic matter. He would argue that however complex its
behaviour, a being made of ordinary matter that evolved naturally
could not possibly have an understanding of what it is doing.

> The
> computer does not deserve any such benefit of the doubt, since there is no
> question that it has been assembled intentionally from controllable parts.
> When we see a ventriloquist with a dummy, we do not entertain seriously that
> we could be mistaken about which one is really the ventriloquist, or whether
> they are equivalent to each other.

But if the dummy is autonomous and apparently just as smart as the
ventriloquist many of us would reconsider.

> Looking at natural presences, like atoms or galaxies, the scope of their
> persistence is well beyond any human relation so they do deserve the benefit
> of the doubt. We have no reason to believe that they were assembled by
> anything other than themselves. The fact that we are made of atoms and atoms
> are made from stars is another point in their favor, whereas no living
> organism that we have encountered is made of inorganic atoms, or of pure
> mathematics, or can survive by consuming only inorganic atoms or
> mathematics.

There is no logical reason why something that is inorganic or did not
arise spontaneously or eats inoragnic matter cannot be conscious. It's
just something you have made up.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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