On 30 January 2014 16:00, meekerdb <[email protected]> wrote:
> On 1/29/2014 5:06 PM, David Nyman wrote:
>
> On 29 January 2014 22:15, Craig Weinberg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>> The problem that concerns me about this way of looking at things is that
>>> any and all behaviour associated with consciousness - including, crucially,
>>> the articulation of our very thoughts and beliefs about conscious phenomena
>>> - can at least in principle be exhausted by an extrinsic account. But if
>>> this be so, it is very difficult indeed to understand how such extrinsic
>>> behaviours could possibly make reference to any "intrinsic" remainder, even
>>> were its existence granted. It isn't merely that any postulated remainder
>>> would be redundant in the explanation of such behaviour, but that it is
>>> hardly possible to see how an inner dual could even be accessible in
>>> principle to a complete (i.e. causally closed) extrinsic system of reference
>>> in the first place.
>>
>>
>> Right, because the extrinsic perspective is blind to the limits of causal
>> closure.
>
>
> But I'm afraid the problem is precisely that it behaves as if it is NOT in
> fact blind to such limits. As Bruno points out in a recent response to John
> Clark, if we rely on the causal closure of the extrinsic account (and which
> of us does not?) then we commit ourselves to the view that there must be
> such an account, at some level, of any behaviour to which we might otherwise
> wish to impute a conscious origin. However, my point above is that the
> problem is in fact even worse than this. In fact, it amounts to a paradox.
>
> The existence of a causally closed extrinsic account forces us to the view
> that the very thoughts and utterances - even our own - that purport to refer
> to irreducibly conscious phenomena must also be fully explicable
> extrinsically. But how then could any such sequence of extrinsic events
> possibly be linked to anything outside its causally-closed circle of
> explanation? To put this baldly, even whilst asserting with absolute
> certainty "the fact that I am conscious" I am forced nonetheless to accept
> that this very assertion need have nothing to do (and, more strongly, cannot
> have anything to do) with the fact that I am conscious!
>
> I take no credit for being the originator of this insight,
>
>
> But you have explained it well.  And it's not at all clear to me that
> Bruno's computational theory avoids this paradox.  It seems there will
> still, in the UD computation, be a closed account of the physical processes.
> No doubt it will be computationally linked with some provable sentences,
> which Bruno wants to then identify with beliefs.  But this still leaves
> beliefs as epiphenomena of the physical processes; even if comp explains
> them both.

I don't think there is a problem if consciousness is an epiphenomenon.
If you start looking for consciousness being an extra thing with
(perhaps) its own separate causal efficacy, that's where problems
arise.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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