On 31 January 2014 02:29, Craig Weinberg <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>
> On Thursday, January 30, 2014 12:19:56 AM UTC-5, stathisp wrote:
>>
>> On 30 January 2014 16:00, meekerdb <[email protected]> wrote:
>> > On 1/29/2014 5:06 PM, David Nyman wrote:
>> >
>> > On 29 January 2014 22:15, Craig Weinberg <[email protected]> wrote:
>> >>>
>> >>> The problem that concerns me about this way of looking at things is
>> >>> that
>> >>> any and all behaviour associated with consciousness - including,
>> >>> crucially,
>> >>> the articulation of our very thoughts and beliefs about conscious
>> >>> phenomena
>> >>> - can at least in principle be exhausted by an extrinsic account. But
>> >>> if
>> >>> this be so, it is very difficult indeed to understand how such
>> >>> extrinsic
>> >>> behaviours could possibly make reference to any "intrinsic" remainder,
>> >>> even
>> >>> were its existence granted. It isn't merely that any postulated
>> >>> remainder
>> >>> would be redundant in the explanation of such behaviour, but that it
>> >>> is
>> >>> hardly possible to see how an inner dual could even be accessible in
>> >>> principle to a complete (i.e. causally closed) extrinsic system of
>> >>> reference
>> >>> in the first place.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> Right, because the extrinsic perspective is blind to the limits of
>> >> causal
>> >> closure.
>> >
>> >
>> > But I'm afraid the problem is precisely that it behaves as if it is NOT
>> > in
>> > fact blind to such limits. As Bruno points out in a recent response to
>> > John
>> > Clark, if we rely on the causal closure of the extrinsic account (and
>> > which
>> > of us does not?) then we commit ourselves to the view that there must be
>> > such an account, at some level, of any behaviour to which we might
>> > otherwise
>> > wish to impute a conscious origin. However, my point above is that the
>> > problem is in fact even worse than this. In fact, it amounts to a
>> > paradox.
>> >
>> > The existence of a causally closed extrinsic account forces us to the
>> > view
>> > that the very thoughts and utterances - even our own - that purport to
>> > refer
>> > to irreducibly conscious phenomena must also be fully explicable
>> > extrinsically. But how then could any such sequence of extrinsic events
>> > possibly be linked to anything outside its causally-closed circle of
>> > explanation? To put this baldly, even whilst asserting with absolute
>> > certainty "the fact that I am conscious" I am forced nonetheless to
>> > accept
>> > that this very assertion need have nothing to do (and, more strongly,
>> > cannot
>> > have anything to do) with the fact that I am conscious!
>> >
>> > I take no credit for being the originator of this insight,
>> >
>> >
>> > But you have explained it well.  And it's not at all clear to me that
>> > Bruno's computational theory avoids this paradox.  It seems there will
>> > still, in the UD computation, be a closed account of the physical
>> > processes.
>> > No doubt it will be computationally linked with some provable sentences,
>> > which Bruno wants to then identify with beliefs.  But this still leaves
>> > beliefs as epiphenomena of the physical processes; even if comp explains
>> > them both.
>>
>> I don't think there is a problem if consciousness is an epiphenomenon.
>> If you start looking for consciousness being an extra thing with
>> (perhaps) its own separate causal efficacy, that's where problems
>> arise.
>
>
> Then you would still have the problem of why there are epiphenomema. They
> are already "an extra thing" with no functional explanation.

That statement assumes the possibility of zombies. If consciousness is
epiphenomenal, zombies are impossible.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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