On Sun, Jul 13, 2014 at 4:51 AM, LizR <[email protected]> wrote:

> On 13 July 2014 07:17, meekerdb <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>>  On 7/12/2014 1:23 AM, LizR wrote:
>>
>>  Brent,
>>
>>  You left me hanging a week or so ago, and never got back to me about
>> something I'm interested in finding out more about.
>>
>>  On 2 July 2014 23:14, LizR <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>>   On 2 July 2014 17:06, meekerdb <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>>   On 7/1/2014 9:42 PM, LizR wrote:
>>>>
>>>>  On 2 July 2014 15:46, meekerdb <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>    OK, so how does that work? Like I said, I don't understand it.
>>>>> Intuitively, saying that A causes B and B causes A doesn't appear to make
>>>>> sense,
>>>>>
>>>>>  It's not a causal relationship, it's an explanatory "->".
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>  Sorry I should have said "explains" although I thought it was obvious
>>>> I was using causal in an explanatory sense, not a physical one. Anyway,
>>>> please continue the explanation.
>>>>
>>>>  You don't understand what is meant by "physics -> biology" or
>>>> "biology -> evolution -> mathematics" or "mathematics -> physics"?
>>>>
>>>>   Yes I do.
>>>
>>>   And there you stopped. I'm still waiting for you to continue the
>> explanation.
>>
>>  To refresh your memory, you said:
>>
>>  OK, except I think the chain is:
>>> arithmetic -> information -> matter -> consciousness -> arithmetic
>>
>>
>>  To which I objected that I couldn't see how this makes sense globally,
>> even if each local step makes sense. You appear to be claiming that there
>> is no such thing as a fundamental explanatory level. Since this flies in
>> the face of 3+ centuries of scientific progress (based on reductionism,
>> which assumes there *is* a fundamental explanatory level)
>>
>> It's just that I noted that fundamental physics has become almost
>> entirely abstract and mathematical, so that people like Tegmark and Wheeler
>> started to speculate that the mathematics *is* the physics.  Lists like
>> this that subscribe to everythingism Bruno's "comp" and Tegmark's MUH
>> completely erase the boundary between math and physics.  The 3+ centuries
>> of reductionist physics are also 3+ centuries of explaining things through
>> synthesis of simpler (and presumably better understood) things.  At the
>> same time I think mathematics is a human invention, a certain way of
>> looking at the world made precise in language.  Humans and their inventions
>> are explicable by evolution, biology, physics,...and mathematics.  So maybe
>> the circle closes.  The usual objection of a circular explanation is it
>> leaves stuff out, especially if it leaves out all the stuff you understand
>> and just explains mystery X in terms of enigma Y.  But if the circle is big
>> enough, if it encompasses everything, then either there's some part you
>> understand and that allows you to reach all the rest; or you don't
>> understand anything and there's no hope for you.
>>
>
> OK, thanks, I get all that, and I can see where you're coming from, up to
> the point where "maybe the circle closes". However at that point you appear
> to have veered off into fantasy (or at least you want to "have you cake and
> eat it too").
>
> It may well be that the MUH and comp will turn out to be castles in the
> air, or whatever is the appropriate metaphor. But I don't think a good way
> to show this is using something that appears at least equally
> ridiculous (to me at least, but I suspect others will have the same
> reaction). It's quite possible that physics is too abstract, but it's
> certainly less abstract than an explanatory circle in which *nothing* is
> considered axiomatic. That is equivalent to postmodernist arguments that
> since everything is part of a linguistic web, we can't actually know or
> even surmise *anything* about reality. I rejected that viewpoint a few
> decades ago (I was briefly an ardent postmodernist, at least until I
> managed to engage my brain) and before I embrace it again I will need some
> VERY convincing evidence.
>

Then you might like this:
http://xkcd.com/451/

That being said, I tend to become a postmodernist when the word
"explanation" shows up. I see science as pure description. I find it is
easy to fall into the trap of seeing "explanation" where none is given.
People say to kids: the moon orbits the earth because the earth has more
mass and generates a stronger attractive force. But if we look at the
equations, this is not what they say. They contain no "because". They just
describe.

The "why?" is a human construct. Possibly a language construct. I don't
find it so unthinkable that it throws us into an ontological loop like
Brent describes.

I don't agree with postmodernist epistemology. I bet that truth can be
approximated by the scientific method. But still, I cannot do more than bet
on this. The problem is that I'm not convinced that explanations or
causations are part of The Truth. I see them more as tricks that the human
mind uses to navigate reality, not so different from the ad hoc conventions
we use to communicate.

Cheers
Telmo.


>
> This gives me, at least, the same problem I would have with a time travel
> story in which a time traveller takes something back in time to the person
> who was supposed to have originated it and lets them crib it. Hence no one
> created whatever it is ("Doctor Who" did this with Shakespeare, with the
> Doctor quoting odd Shakespearisms and Will saying "Mind if I use that?"
> It's fine as a humorous device in fantasy, but less so when proposed as a
> serious basis for everything we know, or can know).
>
>> , not to mention what most people would regard as logic (or at least
>> common sense), this looks like a fairly radical revision of our theories of
>> knowledge.
>>
>>  So I'd be interested to know more, if you're prepared to continue
>> explaining.
>>
>> As I said, I don't have my own TOE.
>>
>
> I didn't suggest you did. That isn't what I'm asking for.
>
>
>> I just put forward the virtuous circle of explanation based on a
>> suggestion of Bruno (which he's disavowed) as a counter example to the idea
>> that reductionism must either bottom out or be like infinite Russian dolls.
>>
>
> Sorry, as yet I don't see how it can work. It isn't a virtuous circle
> (which is generally taken to mean something like compound interest working
> on something which was generated, originally, by some other process) - it's
> a vicious circle, i.e. one that  pretends to explain something but in fact
> doesn't have any foundation. And it is, in fact, like infinite Russian
> dolls, in that the explanatory chain doesn't begin or end anywhere.
>
> Unfortunately if you're serious about this, (or unless you can explain it
> sensibly, sans handwaving and hyperbole) then for me at least it threatens
> to undermine everything else you've said, some of which I thought at the
> time was quite sensible. I guess I will just have to learn to abstract out
> this part, and keep the good bits.
>
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