The so called metaphysical issues, I claim, are metaphysical only because of 
our lack, at present, of scientific equipment that is sophisticated enough to 
actually measure astrophysical and quantum phenomena, that current and past 
scientists could only conjecture upon. Here is a paper, along those lines.

<div>http://fqxi.org/community/forum/topic/2497

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-----Original Message-----
From: Bruce Kellett <[email protected]>
To: everything-list <[email protected]>
Sent: Fri, Jun 26, 2015 12:56 AM
Subject: Re: A riddle for John Clark



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<pre style="font-size: 9pt;"><tt>Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
> On Friday, June 26, 2015, meekerdb
<<a href="mailto:[email protected]";>[email protected]</a> 
> <<a href="mailto:[email protected]?";>mailto:[email protected]</a>>> 
> wrote:
> 
>     On
6/25/2015 11:24 AM, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
>>
>>         ISTM there's an
equivocation here between a continuation in
>>         consciousness and
continuation in body.  If we say "the
>>         person" is just a continuum of
conscious thoughts, then they
>>         are both continuations of the
original.  If we take into
>>         account the physical instantiation then
we can say which is
>>         the original (assuming he's not destroyed and
reconstructed in
>>         the duplication process) even though they are
both
>>         continuations, by different means, of the original.
>>
>>    
Surely continuation in consciousness is what we mean when
>>     discussing
personal identity. The atoms making up my body last
>>     year have mostly
dispersed in the biosphere, but I don't consider
>>     that a great loss.
>

>     That's a logic chopping answer.  Sure the atoms have dispersed, but
>  
the physical structural relations have persisted and these are not
>     the
same as conscious thoughts.
> 
> But the main reason we care about the
physical structural relations 
> persisting is that they ensure continuity of
consciousness. If the 
> physical structure was mostly preserved but the
subject was unconscious 
> or radically different in consciousness then we
would say he had not 
> survived, whereas if the physical structure were
different, for example 
> if the brain were replaced with a computer, but
consciousness similar 
> then we (or at least I) would say that the subject had
survived.

The philosophical and metaphysical issues are deeper than this. I
refer 
you to the ancient Indian Tale "The Transposed Heads", especially as

retold in the novella by Thomas Mann.

"The fact that Mann did not refer to
a faithful translation of the 
original tale but has referred to and is
influenced by a revaluation of 
it becomes a relevant factor in our reading of
The Transposed Heads, 
because an interpretation and a revaluation is
necessarily a view point, 
depicting a particular philosophy of life exposing
an aspect of truth 
and reality. A symbolic reinterpretation is a value
judgment and not an 
unbiased statement of fact. Mann, therefore, not only
endeavours to 
retell an ancient tale but analyses the logical and metaphysical

implications posed by the story. He imposes on the tale an extension to

prove his point. If the original tale ends with a solution to the 
riddle, he
carries the solution to its logical extremes to show its 
implications. If the
head is superior to all organs, and the man with 
the husband’s head becomes
the husband, what happens to the body? Is 
life so mechanically conceived that
one can transpose heads without it 
leading to serious repercussions? Can life
go on as before after that? 
Does the head not impose its temperament upon the
body? What about the 
woman, who is aware of the husband body living elsewhere?
Can she 
tacitly accept such a solution to the problem without reacting to it?

All these questions are implicitly posed and an attempt is made to seek

answers to them in Mann’s version. Girish Karnad claims to be influenced 
by
Mann’s rendering of the story rather than the original Katha Sarit 
Sagara
story. Mann, in his turn had referred to Zimmer’s version. Thus 
Karnad’s
recasting of the story is many times removed from the original.

"Mann retells
the tale from a metaphysical, yet ironic viewpoint. He 
strongly reacts to the
axiomatic assumption that there is a dichotomy 
between spirit and life, mind
and body. An ironic vision of life, 
skepticism and cynicism are typical
features of the 20th century mind. 
Combined with this is the modern man’s
search for identity in the 
context of an ancient past, in myths and legends.
Mann, with his ironic 
revaluation of an ancient tale tries to search for
relevance in time 
honoured values. He, like many 20th century writers felt the
necessity 
of reshuffling the present scale of values and meanings by
constantly 
juxtaposing them with older ones."

 From a discussion of the
tale and Mann's retelling, by Pratibha

Umashankar.
<a href="http://www.museindia.com/viewarticle.asp?myr=2012&issid=41&id=3068"; 
target="_blank">http://www.museindia.com/viewarticle.asp?myr=2012&issid=41&id=3068</a>

Bruce

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