On Mon, Oct 26, 2015 at 5:16 PM, Stathis Papaioannou <[email protected]>
wrote:

>
​>> ​
>> ​From examples in the physical world. You can give as many botanical
>> definitions of the word  "tree" as you want but it will just be a word
>> defined by other words that are themselves defined by yet more words that
>> are.... If you tried to dig for meaning all you'd find is a endless loop,
>> it would just be a game where words are manipulated according to the rules
>> of botany until somebody forgot about definitions and pointed to the ​ASCII
>> string "t-r-e-e" and then pointed to a large photosynthesizing organism
>> made largely of cellulose that exists in the physical world. Then even a
>> martian would notice a correspondence between this game of manipulating
>> symbols called "botany" that humans had invented and the way these large
>> photosynthesizing organism made largely of cellulose live.
>>
>
> ​> ​
> What about a virtual world with trees and observers, and no I/O devices
> connecting it to outside trees?
>

There would
​still be I/O devices connected to the ​virtual trees made by a computer
that operated according to the laws of physics, if not the trees wouldn't
even be virtual.  And the books on both virtual botany and real botany
would still be more than a just a symbol manipulation game, they would have
semantic content
​ because there would be a ​
correspondence between
​the way the
 symbols
​are manipulated and the way the virtual (or real)
 large photosynthesizing organism live.
​ Regardless of if they are virtual or real ​if you want to know how trees
live studying those botany symbols in virtual (or real) books will help, so
they must have
semantic content
​.

​  John K Clark​

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