On 10/27/2015 11:43 AM, Quentin Anciaux wrote:


2015-10-27 19:16 GMT+01:00 Brent Meeker <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>:



    On 10/26/2015 11:57 PM, Quentin Anciaux wrote:


    2015-10-27 7:44 GMT+01:00 Brent Meeker <[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>:



        On 10/26/2015 3:37 PM, Russell Standish wrote:

            On Mon, Oct 26, 2015 at 10:44:28AM -0700, Brent Meeker wrote:

                On 10/26/2015 2:43 AM, Russell Standish wrote:

                    Assuming computationalism, our everyday
                    experience _is_ internal to the
                    system. That doesn't make it any less meaningful.

                I think that's a confusion.  The system is the
                universe with it's
                physics.   So in a sense everything is internal to
                it.  But
                experience is individual and it's meaningful because
                the individual
                has values and memory and so incorporates experiences
                into decisions
                about future actions...that's what constitutes giving
                them
                semantics.

            Hi Brent, I appreciate your point of view very much, but
            I fail to see
            how what you say is incompatible with my claim. Where is the
            confusion?


        I think our everyday experience is given meaning as referring
        to things outside ourselves.  So it's not internal to "the
        system" that is the experiencer.  It is only because the
        observer is distinct from the rest of the world that he can
        form meaningful symbolic representations of it.


            The only clarification I would make is that (with
            computationalism)
            the system is formal, but the observer (individual in your
            terminology) and environment (universe with its physics
            in your
            terminology) are a non formal partition of the system.


        I'm not sure what you mean by non-formal partition.  If your
        brain is replaced by a I/O functionally equivalent digital
        computer it will still be in an environment and will have
        internal representations that refer to the environment.


    In a computer... an io, is just a memory location... as anything
    else is... that the value of that memory location reflect or not
    an external world... doesn't change anything from the POV of the
    program  reading it... so as the meaning must somehow be internal
    to the program as to what that value at that memory location
    means for it.

    That's like saying a neuron in your brain doesn't know anything.


I don't know about neurons and interactions with the environment... but as far as a program is concerned, a program has only access to memory locations... so if meaning must arise from the POV of the program (ie: what we could call a conscious program), it must be internal to itself...

Only if it isolated from its environment. To say it only has access to memory locations obfuscates the fact that those memory locations may be influenced via sensors that provide interaction with the world.

What you could say I could agree, is that IO of our "real" world do provide regularity pattern to those memory locations when fed with the sensor data... what random value would not... so one can say that meaning arise from stable pattern... where they come from and the fact they represent something ontologically real is unknown to the program...

Right. Although I would go a little further and say that the AI needs to be able to act in the world, to experiment, not just passively accept input.

Brent

In a sense it's true, but it obfuscates the source of meaning. What your neurons, as a brain, know are things about the external
    world (external to the brain) with which they interact.  The
    "meaning" is internal in the sense that it is represented by a
    pattern in the brain - but it is only meaning because it has
    referents outside the brain.  A brain that had never had an
    environment with which to interact would not have anything to
    represent and would contain no "meaning".  It would be like the
    computer running a random or unknowable program, or the rock that
    computes everything.

    Brent


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