> On 28 Oct 2015, at 9:39 AM, Brent Meeker <meeke...@verizon.net> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
>> On 10/27/2015 3:14 PM, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> Sent from my iPhone
>> 
>> On 28 Oct 2015, at 4:49 AM, Brent Meeker <meeke...@verizon.net> wrote:
>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> On 10/26/2015 11:00 PM, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On 27 October 2015 at 16:57, Bruce Kellett <bhkell...@optusnet.com.au> 
>>>> wrote:
>>>>> On 27/10/2015 4:50 pm, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
>>>>>> On 27 October 2015 at 14:22, Bruce Kellett <bhkell...@optusnet.com.au> 
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>> On 27/10/2015 1:13 pm, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
>>>>>>>>> On 27 Oct 2015, at 12:15 PM, Bruce Kellett 
>>>>>>>>> <bhkell...@optusnet.com.au> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> On 27/10/2015 12:05 pm, Jason Resch wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> On Mon, Oct 26, 2015 at 7:37 PM, Bruce Kellett 
>>>>>>>>>> <bhkell...@optusnet.com.au> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>> On 27/10/2015 10:52 am, Jason Resch wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>> On Monday, October 26, 2015, Bruce Kellett 
>>>>>>>>>>>> <bhkell...@optusnet.com.au> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>> > On 27/10/2015 8:16 am, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>> > On Tuesday, 27 October 2015, John Clark <johnkcl...@gmail.com> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> > wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>> >>> so where does semantic content come from?
>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>> >> From examples in the physical world. You can give as many 
>>>>>>>>>>>> >> botanical definitions of the word  "tree" as you want but it 
>>>>>>>>>>>> >> will just be a word defined by other words that are themselves 
>>>>>>>>>>>> >> defined by yet more words that are.... If you tried to dig for 
>>>>>>>>>>>> >> meaning all you'd find is a endless loop, it would just be a 
>>>>>>>>>>>> >> game where words are manipulated according to the rules of 
>>>>>>>>>>>> >> botany until somebody forgot about definitions and pointed to 
>>>>>>>>>>>> >> the ASCII string "t-r-e-e" and then pointed to a large 
>>>>>>>>>>>> >> photosynthesizing organism made largely of cellulose that 
>>>>>>>>>>>> >> exists in the physical world. Then even a martian would notice 
>>>>>>>>>>>> >> a correspondence between this game of manipulating symbols 
>>>>>>>>>>>> >> called "botany" that humans had invented and the way these 
>>>>>>>>>>>> >> large photosynthesizing organism made largely of cellulose live.
>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>> > What about a virtual world with trees and observers, and no I/O 
>>>>>>>>>>>> > devices connecting it to outside trees?
>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>> > I think Brent answered this in his response to Russell. The 
>>>>>>>>>>>> > trees of the ordinary physical world do not connect with 
>>>>>>>>>>>> > anything outside this world either in order to have semantic 
>>>>>>>>>>>> > content. A virtual world would be no different in this respect. 
>>>>>>>>>>>> > The point is that the content comes from something other formal 
>>>>>>>>>>>> > symbol manipulation -- things such as pointing and sensory 
>>>>>>>>>>>> > responses. There has to be something other than the 
>>>>>>>>>>>> > consciousness with which the consciousness can interact.
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> I take it you've never played video games.
>>>>>>>>>>> Not with any regularity. But I take it that when you play such 
>>>>>>>>>>> games, you interact with the simulated environment via the provided 
>>>>>>>>>>> interface -- the game only interacts with itself in so far as the 
>>>>>>>>>>> original programmers designed it to. The semantic content is 
>>>>>>>>>>> provided from outside in either case.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> So what do you think would happen if an AI, or uploaded mind were 
>>>>>>>>>> uploaded into a virtual reality that was fully disconnected from the 
>>>>>>>>>> physical world? Would that mind no longer be conscious?
>>>>>>>>> Difficult to tell because, by construction, you can't ask it. But if 
>>>>>>>>> both the AI and the VR are programmed by some external intelligence, 
>>>>>>>>> semantic content might be provided in that way.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> But once programmed, there may be no further evidence of semantic 
>>>>>>>> content. The computer could be fired into space, and the programmers 
>>>>>>>> and their entire civilisation might die. If aliens find it and somehow 
>>>>>>>> work out the syntax, there is no way for them to work out the meaning 
>>>>>>>> behind it, since there is no intrinsic meaning in circuits turning on 
>>>>>>>> and off. So what is the explanation here: the meaning is still there 
>>>>>>>> because the long-dead programmers had thought about it in a particular 
>>>>>>>> way?
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Could be. If the program is no longer running, the meaning might not be 
>>>>>>> recoverable.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>  
>>>>>> The program is running, but the programmers and their civilisation are 
>>>>>> gone. How is the meaning recoverable?
>>>>> 
>>>>> Not by the outsider, certainly. But to the insider......who can tell? It 
>>>>> depends on what the programmers originally built in.
>>>> 
>>>> Then that means that there is meaning intrinsic to a certain pattern of 
>>>> circuits turning on and off.
>>> 
>>> I take your meaning, but I think that's a misleading way of putting it.  If 
>>> we are living in The Matrix then everything is patterns of circuits 
>>> switching on and off.  Whether the is some meaning to that switching can 
>>> only be known by the programmer of The Matrix.  But as denizens within The 
>>> Matrix each of us finds meaning in interaction with other parts of The 
>>> Matrix.   That meaning is not intrinsic to the The Matrix, it's intrinsic 
>>> to each of us as a part of The Matrix.   The subset of patterns that 
>>> instantiates Brent within The Matrix "understands" other parts of The 
>>> Matrix by interacting with them.
>> 
>> OK, but that removes the requirement that a computation must be a 
>> computation relative to the real world,
> 
> No, it just points out that "real" is a relative concept.

Yes - but it does away with the requirement for a *fundamental* real world.

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