On Wed, Jul 5, 2017 at 11:51 AM, Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> wrote:

>
​>> ​
>> ​the study of the largest prime number seems rather silly to me.
>
>
> ​> ​
> It is just a logical point that you can't derive this from Robinson
> Arithmetic theory,
>

​That doesn't bode well for the future prospects of the Robinson Computer
Hardware Corporation now does it.​



> ​> ​
> a bit like the Euclid postulate on parallel has been shown non derivable
> from the other geometric axiom.
>

​But neither ​
Euclid
​'s Fifth P
ostulate
​ nor its absences ​leads to a world where logical contradictions can
exist, but a finite number that is the largest prime does.

​>> ​
>> ​A Turing machine can do ​Peano Arithmetic
>> ​ too.​ Nothing new in that.
>>
>
> ​> ​
> Of course not
> ​,
>

Of course not
​??


> ​
> ​
> I said that I wrote different program for a Löbian machine, and if you
> read Smullyan's book, you will find others, and they are all emulable by a
> Turing machine
>

​If it can emulate it then whatever a "​
Löbian machine
​" is and ​whatever it can do a
Turing machine
​ can do it too, including Peano Arithmetic.​ As I said, nothing new.


> ​> ​
> you seem to ignore the difference between a theory, or a set of "believed"
> propositions/sentences.
> ​ ​
> A (universal) Turing machine can compute (everything computable), but
> cannot prove anything.
>

​
As far back as 1956 a computer had proved
​ ​
38 theorems in Whitehead and Russell's Principia Mathematica,
​ and some of the proofs were judged by ​most to be more elegant than the
proofs
Russell
​ and ​
Whitehead
​ found. And the old machine used to do it was equivalent to a Turing
Machine, as are modern computers.​


​
>> ​>> ​
>> Turing did far more than define what his machine could do, he explained
>> exactly how to construct one in great detail, and that's why other people
>> gave it the name "Turing Machine".
>
>
> ​> ​
> Yes, he is the discoverer of the (mathematical) notion of computer, and he
> was interested in building one.
>

​It's true Turing built actually electronic devices but what I meant was in
in his original article about a long paper tape and marking pen and a
eraser etc he described exactly how to build one; he didn't expect anyone
would actually build a practical machine that way but he did prove it was
physically possible to do so. Where is your equivalent for a Löbian machine?
 ​

Martin Löb knew exactly what is a Löbian machine, although he would have
> called it a "sufficiently rich theory"


​
I know what departments in my big box hardware store to go to to buy light
detectors,
​
paper tape, erasers, marking pens, and gears and pulleys to build my Turing
Machine; but what department sells "sufficiently rich theory" and how heavy
is it, will I need help carrying it to my car?


> > Like I said, PA cannot prove its own consistency, but PA can prove that
> ZF can prove PA's consistency,
>

​That doesn't solve the problem, ​
​it just kicks the problem down the road. I
s ​
Zermelo–Fraenkel
​ consistent? ZF can't say, and even if it is there are true statements
that is can't prove.

​ John K Clark​

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