Stop trolling.

Bruno

On 06 Jul 2017, at 19:54, John Clark wrote:

On Thu, Jul 6, 2017 at 11:10 AM, Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> wrote:

​>> ​​neither ​Euclid​'s Fifth Postulate​ nor its absences ​leads to a world where logical contradictions can exist, but a finite number that is the largest prime does.

​> ​We cannot define "finite" in first order logic,

​Then ​first order logic​ is not of much use in the physical world, except perhaps as a toy logicians can use as training ​ wheels until they get good enough to tackle real problems.

​> ​The situation is exactly like what happens with the Euclid's Fifth Postulate.

​No it is not exactly like that.​ ​Euclid's Fifth Postulate​ ​(and the continuum hypothesis​ ​too) is either true or it's not, and neither possibility leads to a logical contradiction. A largest prime number also either exists or it does not, but if it does exist then logical contradictions do too.

​> ​A Turing machine can emulate PA, like it can emulate Einstein

​Yes, and thats only one reason why it's such a powerful machine.

​> ​But there are no reason a Turing machine would believe in what PA believes, or in what Einstein believes.

​Well, did Einstein believe in anything or did he just write symbols on paper that got published as journal articles? ​If you think he did believe it I'd like to know how you determined that, and then I want to know what exactly Einstein's brain had that the Turing Machine (the one that was doing such a good job emulating Einstein) lacked.

​> ​Now, the word "do" is rather loose, and I took it that a Turing machine believes in PA axioms, which is not generally the case.

Did ​Giuseppe Peano​ believe in the Peano Postulates, ​or did he just write symbols on paper that got published as journal articles?

>​>>​ ​​I said that I wrote different program for a Löbian machine, and if you read Smullyan's book, you will find others, and they are all emulable by a Turing machine

​>> ​​If it can emulate it then whatever a "​Löbian machine​" is and ​whatever it can do a Turing machine​ can do it too, including Peano Arithmetic.​ As I said, nothing new.

​> ​Yes, but that is trivial.

​TRIVIAL?! I couldn't fail to disagree with you less.​

​> ​A Turing machine can also emuate "PA + inconsistent(PA)" (which is a consistent theory).

​The more things a Turing Machine can emulate the more powerful it is.​

​> ​Nothing new, but you were confusing "doing" and "beliving", or "computing" and "proving".

​And you're ​confusing truth and proof.

​>> ​in in his original article about a long paper tape and marking pen and a eraser etc he described exactly how to build one; he didn't expect anyone would actually build a practical machine that way but he did prove it was physically possible to do so. Where is your equivalent for a Löbian machine? ​

​> ​There are many in the literature, in biology (human brains),
​
And a Turing machine can emulate a human brain, and you say​ ​ that's a​ ​"Löbian machine​"​, if so then in 1935 Turing showed ​exactly ​how to build a​ "​Löbian machine​", whatever the hell that's supposed to be.​

​> ​PA can prove that ZF proves PA's consistency, but that is not a proof of consistency from PA's point of view.

​Point of view? You may or may not be able to prove what category something belongs in but all statements are either true or false or gibberish.

John K Clark



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