On Sunday, December 24, 2017 at 9:33:56 AM UTC, Russell Standish wrote:
>
> On Sat, Dec 23, 2017 at 02:10:44PM -0800, [email protected] 
> <javascript:> wrote: 
> > 
> > 
> > On Saturday, December 23, 2017 at 2:11:32 PM UTC-7, Russell Standish 
> wrote: 
> > > 
> > > On Sat, Dec 23, 2017 at 09:20:05AM -0800, [email protected] 
> > > <javascript:> wrote: 
> > > > 
> > > > My tentative solution to the wave collapse problem is to trash wave 
> > > > mechanics (which is not Lorentz invariant) and use Heisenberg's 
> Matrix 
> > > > Mechanics. No waves, nothing to collapse. Is this a cop-out? AG 
> > > 
> > > In matrix mechanics, the wave function is replaced by a vector, and 
> > > collapse is replaced by a projection onto a basis vector. 
> > > 
> > > Projections are not unitary (except for the identity matrix), and that 
> > > is the problem with any collapse type theory. 
> > > 
> > 
> > Thanks. That's clears enough. Collapse by another name. CMIIAW, but even 
> if 
> > it were a unitary process, it would in effect be a local hidden 
> variable, 
> > forbidden by results of Bell experiments. But let's talk about "unitary" 
> > which I think is equivalent to "linear". Why is non unitary, that is non 
> > linear bad? Because it means irreversible? I do believe that some 
> > measurement processes are in fact irreversible in principle, and not 
> simply 
> > in the statistical sense, that is, FAPP.  IIRC, Bruce proved that for 
> spin 
> > measurements on Avoid2, but it was not well received. AG 
> > 
> I 
> Unitary does not mean linear.


*OK. I was thinking of the time evolution operator, denoted by U, which I 
believe is linear in t. AG*
 

> Projection operators are linear. 





*IIUC, projection operators model the "collapse" of the superposition of 
states to a single state within the superposition. Since the measurement 
process is believed to be non linear, how can the projection operator be 
linear? AGThis raises a question about decoherence. If the myriad of 
individual processes are linear, which I believe is what the model affirms, 
how can any  measurement be non linear as it presumably is for spin 
measurements. AG* 

> Unitary 
> means that applying the operator to a group of vectors preserves their 
> lengths and the angles between them. Effectively just a coordinate 
> transformation. Another property conserved is overall probability. 
>
> By constrast projections (or as my maths lecturer was fond of saying 
> "elephant foot map") squash things. Like the cockroach under my shoe, 
> lengths and angles between components are not preserved. 
>
> Cheers 
>
> -- 
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
>
> Dr Russell Standish                    Phone 0425 253119 (mobile) 
> Principal, High Performance Coders 
> Visiting Senior Research Fellow        [email protected] 
> <javascript:> 
> Economics, Kingston University         http://www.hpcoders.com.au 
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
>
>

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