On Monday, December 25, 2017 at 3:11:25 AM UTC, [email protected] wrote:
>
>  
> On Sunday, December 24, 2017 at 9:33:56 AM UTC, Russell Standish wrote:
>>
>> On Sat, Dec 23, 2017 at 02:10:44PM -0800, [email protected] wrote: 
>> > 
>> > 
>> > On Saturday, December 23, 2017 at 2:11:32 PM UTC-7, Russell Standish 
>> wrote: 
>> > > 
>> > > On Sat, Dec 23, 2017 at 09:20:05AM -0800, [email protected] 
>> > > <javascript:> wrote: 
>> > > > 
>> > > > My tentative solution to the wave collapse problem is to trash wave 
>> > > > mechanics (which is not Lorentz invariant) and use Heisenberg's 
>> Matrix 
>> > > > Mechanics. No waves, nothing to collapse. Is this a cop-out? AG 
>> > > 
>> > > In matrix mechanics, the wave function is replaced by a vector, and 
>> > > collapse is replaced by a projection onto a basis vector. 
>> > > 
>> > > Projections are not unitary (except for the identity matrix), and 
>> that 
>> > > is the problem with any collapse type theory. 
>> > > 
>> > 
>> > Thanks. That's clears enough. Collapse by another name. CMIIAW, but 
>> even if 
>> > it were a unitary process, it would in effect be a local hidden 
>> variable, 
>> > forbidden by results of Bell experiments. But let's talk about 
>> "unitary" 
>> > which I think is equivalent to "linear". Why is non unitary, that is 
>> non 
>> > linear bad? Because it means irreversible? I do believe that some 
>> > measurement processes are in fact irreversible in principle, and not 
>> simply 
>> > in the statistical sense, that is, FAPP.  IIRC, Bruce proved that for 
>> spin 
>> > measurements on Avoid2, but it was not well received. AG 
>> > 
>> I 
>> Unitary does not mean linear.
>
>
> *OK. I was thinking of the time evolution operator, denoted by U, which I 
> believe is linear in t. AG*
>

*Not linear in t, but also named "unitary operator", not to be confused 
with the operator by the same name that preserves inner products. AG*
 

> Projection operators are linear. 
>
>
>
>
>
> *IIUC, projection operators model the "collapse" of the superposition of 
> states to a single state within the superposition. Since the measurement 
> process is believed to be non linear, how can the projection operator be 
> linear? AGThis raises a question about decoherence. If the myriad of 
> individual processes are linear, which I believe is what the model affirms, 
> how can any  measurement be non linear as it presumably is for spin 
> measurements. AG* 
>
>> Unitary 
>> means that applying the operator to a group of vectors preserves their 
>> lengths and the angles between them. Effectively just a coordinate 
>> transformation. Another property conserved is overall probability. 
>>
>> By constrast projections (or as my maths lecturer was fond of saying 
>> "elephant foot map") squash things. Like the cockroach under my shoe, 
>> lengths and angles between components are not preserved. 
>>
>> Cheers 
>>
>> -- 
>>
>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
>>
>> Dr Russell Standish                    Phone 0425 253119 (mobile) 
>> Principal, High Performance Coders 
>> Visiting Senior Research Fellow        [email protected] 
>> Economics, Kingston University         http://www.hpcoders.com.au 
>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
>>
>>
>

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