On Monday, December 25, 2017 at 8:28:30 PM UTC, Russell Standish wrote:
>
> On Sun, Dec 24, 2017 at 07:11:25PM -0800, agrays...@gmail.com 
> <javascript:> wrote: 
> > 
> > *OK. I was thinking of the time evolution operator, denoted by U, which 
> I 
> > believe is linear in t. AG* 
>
> Yes, it is linear and unitary. Unitary operators are linear, but 
> linear operators are not necessarily unitary. That is what I meant 
> when I said "unitary is not linear". They are not synonyms. 
>
> >   
> > 
> > > Projection operators are linear. 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > *IIUC, projection operators model the "collapse" of the superposition of 
> > states to a single state within the superposition. Since the measurement 
> > process is believed to be non linear, how can the projection operator be 
> > linear? 
>
> I've never heard of a nonlinear measurement process. Who believes 
> that? The only person who's done any work researching nonlinear QM was 
> Weinberg IIRC. 
>




*Spin measurements are irreversible in principle, not simply FAPP. Bruce 
showed that on Avoid2 IIRC. I think this means the measurement process,at 
least in this case, must be non-linear. If that's true, then how can a 
linearprocess such as decoherence, model measurements? AG*  

>
> von Neumann's proposal was to use projection operators, which are 
> linear, but non-unitary. Being non-unitary is a problem, given unitary 
> evolution is one of the foundational axioms of QM. 
>



*Unitary evolution does not extend to the measurement process; 
onlyevolution of the wf prior to measurement. AG *

>
> > This raises a question about decoherence. If the myriad of 
> > individual processes are linear, which I believe is what the model 
> affirms, 
> > how can any  measurement be non linear as it presumably is for spin 
> > measurements. AG* 
> > 
>
> Indeed that would be a problem. A sum of unitary operators need not be 
> unitary, though. 
>
>
>
> -- 
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
>
> Dr Russell Standish                    Phone 0425 253119 (mobile) 
> Principal, High Performance Coders 
> Visiting Senior Research Fellow        hpc...@hpcoders.com.au 
> <javascript:> 
> Economics, Kingston University         http://www.hpcoders.com.au 
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
>
>

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