On Monday, December 25, 2017 at 5:49:34 AM UTC, [email protected] wrote:
>
>
>
> On Monday, December 25, 2017 at 3:11:25 AM UTC, [email protected] wrote:
>>
>>  
>> On Sunday, December 24, 2017 at 9:33:56 AM UTC, Russell Standish wrote:
>>>
>>> On Sat, Dec 23, 2017 at 02:10:44PM -0800, [email protected] wrote: 
>>> > 
>>> > 
>>> > On Saturday, December 23, 2017 at 2:11:32 PM UTC-7, Russell Standish 
>>> wrote: 
>>> > > 
>>> > > On Sat, Dec 23, 2017 at 09:20:05AM -0800, [email protected] 
>>> > > <javascript:> wrote: 
>>> > > > 
>>> > > > My tentative solution to the wave collapse problem is to trash 
>>> wave 
>>> > > > mechanics (which is not Lorentz invariant) and use Heisenberg's 
>>> Matrix 
>>> > > > Mechanics. No waves, nothing to collapse. Is this a cop-out? AG 
>>> > > 
>>> > > In matrix mechanics, the wave function is replaced by a vector, and 
>>> > > collapse is replaced by a projection onto a basis vector. 
>>> > > 
>>> > > Projections are not unitary (except for the identity matrix), and 
>>> that 
>>> > > is the problem with any collapse type theory. 
>>> > > 
>>> > 
>>> > Thanks. That's clears enough. Collapse by another name. CMIIAW, but 
>>> even if 
>>> > it were a unitary process, it would in effect be a local hidden 
>>> variable, 
>>> > forbidden by results of Bell experiments. But let's talk about 
>>> "unitary" 
>>> > which I think is equivalent to "linear". Why is non unitary, that is 
>>> non 
>>> > linear bad? Because it means irreversible? I do believe that some 
>>> > measurement processes are in fact irreversible in principle, and not 
>>> simply 
>>> > in the statistical sense, that is, FAPP.  IIRC, Bruce proved that for 
>>> spin 
>>> > measurements on Avoid2, but it was not well received. AG 
>>> > 
>>> I 
>>> Unitary does not mean linear.
>>
>>
>> *OK. I was thinking of the time evolution operator, denoted by U, which I 
>> believe is linear in t. AG*
>>
>
> *Not linear in t, but also named "unitary operator", not to be confused 
> with the operator by the same name that preserves inner products. AG*
>


*Another correction: the time evolution operator is a unitary operator 
since it preserves inner products, but it is NOT NAMED a unitary operator. 
AG *

>
>  
>
>> Projection operators are linear. 
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> *IIUC, projection operators model the "collapse" of the superposition of 
>> states to a single state within the superposition. Since the measurement 
>> process is believed to be non linear, how can the projection operator be 
>> linear? AGThis raises a question about decoherence. If the myriad of 
>> individual processes are linear, which I believe is what the model affirms, 
>> how can any  measurement be non linear as it presumably is for spin 
>> measurements. AG* 
>>
>>> Unitary 
>>> means that applying the operator to a group of vectors preserves their 
>>> lengths and the angles between them. Effectively just a coordinate 
>>> transformation. Another property conserved is overall probability. 
>>>
>>> By constrast projections (or as my maths lecturer was fond of saying 
>>> "elephant foot map") squash things. Like the cockroach under my shoe, 
>>> lengths and angles between components are not preserved. 
>>>
>>> Cheers 
>>>
>>> -- 
>>>
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>  
>>>
>>> Dr Russell Standish                    Phone 0425 253119 (mobile) 
>>> Principal, High Performance Coders 
>>> Visiting Senior Research Fellow        [email protected] 
>>> Economics, Kingston University         http://www.hpcoders.com.au 
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>  
>>>
>>>
>>

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