On 3/20/2018 11:29 PM, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
On Wed, 21 Mar 2018 at 9:03 am, Brent Meeker <meeke...@verizon.net <mailto:meeke...@verizon.net>> wrote:



    On 3/20/2018 1:14 PM, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:

    On Wed, 21 Mar 2018 at 6:34 am, Brent Meeker
    <meeke...@verizon.net <mailto:meeke...@verizon.net>> wrote:



        On 3/20/2018 3:58 AM, Telmo Menezes wrote:
        The interesting thing is that you can draw conclusions about 
consciousness
        without being able to define it or detect it.
        I agree.

        The claim is that IF an entity
        is conscious THEN its consciousness will be preserved if brain function 
is
        preserved despite changing the brain substrate.
        Ok, this is computationalism. I also bet on computationalism, but I
        think we must proceed with caution and not forget that we are just
        assuming this to be true. Your thought experiment is convincing but is
        not a proof. You do expose something that I agree with: that
        non-computationalism sounds silly.
        But does it sound so silly if we propose substituting a
        completely different kind of computer, e.g. von Neumann
        architecture or one that just records everything instead of
        an episodic associative memory, for the brain.  The
        Church-Turing conjecture says it can compute the same
        functions.  But does it instantiate the same consciousness. 
        My intuition is that it would be "conscious" but in some
        different way; for example by having the kind of memory you
        would have if you could review of a movie of any interval in
        your past.


    I think it would be conscious in the same way if you replaced
    neural tissue with a black box that interacted with the
    surrounding tissue in the same way. It doesn’t matter what is in
    the black box; it could even work by magic.

    Then why draw the line at "surrounding tissue".  Why not the
    external enivironment?


Keep expanding the part that is replaced and you replace the whole brain and the whole organism.

    Are you saying you can't imagine being "conscious" but in a
    different way?


I think it is possible but I don’t think it could happen if my neurones were replaced by a functionally equivalent component. If it’s functionally equivalent, my behaviour would be unchanged,

I agree with that.  But you've already supposed that functional equivalence at the behavior level implies preservation of consciousness.  So what I'm considering is replacements in the brain far above the neuron level, say at the level of whole functional groups of the brain, e.g. the visual system, the auditory system, the memory,...  Would functional equivalence at the body/brain interface then still imply consciousness equivalence?

Brent

so I would have to communicate that my consciousness had not changed. If, in fact, my consciousness had changed, this means either I would not have noticed, in which case the idea of consciousness loses meaning, or I would have noticed but been unable to communicate it, from which point on my consciousness and my behaviour would become decoupled, implying a type of substance dualism.

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Stathis Papaioannou
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