On Tue, Mar 20, 2018 at 12:06 AM, Bruce Kellett
<[email protected]> wrote:
> From: Stathis Papaioannou <[email protected]>
>
>
> It is possible that consciousness is fully preserved until a threshold is
> reached then suddenly disappears. So if half the subject’s brain is
> replaced, he behaves normally and has normal consciousness, but if one more
> neurone is replaced he continues to behave normally but becomes a zombie.
> Moreover, since neurones are themselves complex systems it could be broken
> down further: half of that final neurone could be replaced with no change to
> consciousness, but when a particular membrane protein is replaced with a
> non-biological nanomachine the subject will suddenly become a zombie. And we
> need not stop here, because this protein molecule could also be replaced
> gradually, for example by non-biological radioisotopes. If half the atoms in
> this protein are replaced, there is no change in behaviour and no change in
> consciousness; but when one more atom is replaced a threshold is reached and
> the subject suddenly loses consciousness. So zombification could turn on the
> addition or subtraction of one neutron. Are you prepared to go this far to
> challenge the idea that if the observable behaviour of the brain is
> replicated, consciousness will also be replicated?
>
>
> If the theory is that if the observable behaviour of the brain is
> replicated, then consciousness will also be replicated, then the clear
> corollary is that consciousness can be inferred from observable behaviour.

For this to be a theory in the scientific sense, one needs some way to
detect consciousness. In that case your corollary becomes a tautology:

(a) If one can detect consciousness then one can detect consciousness.

The other option is to assume that observable behaviors in the brain
imply consciousness -- because "common sense", because experts say so,
whatever. In this case it becomes circular reasoning:

(b) Assuming that observable behaviors in the brain imply
consciousness, consciousness can be inferred from brain behaviors.

> Which implies that I can be as certain of the consciousness of other people
> as I am of my own. This seems to do some violence to the 1p/1pp/3p
> distinctions that computationalism rely on so much: only 1p is "certainly
> certain".
> But if I can reliably infer consciousness in others, then other
> things can be as certain as 1p experiences.....

If one can detect 1p experiences then one can detect 1p experiences...

Telmo.

> Bruce
>
>
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