On Thu, 22 Mar 2018 at 8:57 am, Brent Meeker <[email protected]> wrote:

>
>
> On 3/21/2018 2:27 PM, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
>
>
> On Thu, 22 Mar 2018 at 5:45 am, Brent Meeker <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On 3/20/2018 11:29 PM, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
>>
>> On Wed, 21 Mar 2018 at 9:03 am, Brent Meeker <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 3/20/2018 1:14 PM, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> On Wed, 21 Mar 2018 at 6:34 am, Brent Meeker <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 3/20/2018 3:58 AM, Telmo Menezes wrote:
>>>>
>>>> The interesting thing is that you can draw conclusions about consciousness
>>>> without being able to define it or detect it.
>>>>
>>>> I agree.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> The claim is that IF an entity
>>>> is conscious THEN its consciousness will be preserved if brain function is
>>>> preserved despite changing the brain substrate.
>>>>
>>>> Ok, this is computationalism. I also bet on computationalism, but I
>>>> think we must proceed with caution and not forget that we are just
>>>> assuming this to be true. Your thought experiment is convincing but is
>>>> not a proof. You do expose something that I agree with: that
>>>> non-computationalism sounds silly.
>>>>
>>>> But does it sound so silly if we propose substituting a completely
>>>> different kind of computer, e.g. von Neumann architecture or one that just
>>>> records everything instead of an episodic associative memory, for the
>>>> brain.  The Church-Turing conjecture says it can compute the same
>>>> functions.  But does it instantiate the same consciousness.  My intuition
>>>> is that it would be "conscious" but in some different way; for example by
>>>> having the kind of memory you would have if you could review of a movie of
>>>> any interval in your past.
>>>>
>>>
>>> I think it would be conscious in the same way if you replaced neural
>>> tissue with a black box that interacted with the surrounding tissue in the
>>> same way. It doesn’t matter what is in the black box; it could even work by
>>> magic.
>>>
>>>
>>> Then why draw the line at "surrounding tissue".  Why not the external
>>> enivironment?
>>>
>>
>> Keep expanding the part that is replaced and you replace the whole brain
>> and the whole organism.
>>
>> Are you saying you can't imagine being "conscious" but in a different way?
>>>
>>
>> I think it is possible but I don’t think it could happen if my neurones
>> were replaced by a functionally equivalent component. If it’s functionally
>> equivalent, my behaviour would be unchanged,
>>
>>
>> I agree with that.  But you've already supposed that functional
>> equivalence at the behavior level implies preservation of consciousness.
>> So what I'm considering is replacements in the brain far above the neuron
>> level, say at the level of whole functional groups of the brain, e.g. the
>> visual system, the auditory system, the memory,...  Would functional
>> equivalence at the body/brain interface then still imply consciousness
>> equivalence?
>>
>
> I think it would, because I don’t think there are isolated consciousness
> modules in the brain. A large enough change in visual experience will be
> noticed by the subject, who will report that things look different. This
> could only happen if there is a change in the input to the language system
> from the visual system; but we have assumed that the output from the visual
> system is the same, and only the consciousness has changed, leading to a
> contradiction.
>
>
> But what about internal systems which are independent of perception...the
> very reason Bruno wants to talk about dream states.  And I'm not
> necessarily asking that behavior be identical...just that the body/brain
> interface be the same.  The "brain" may be different in how it processes
> input from the eyeballs and hence report verbally different perceptions.
> In other words, I'm wondering how much does computationalism constrain
> consciousness.  My intuition is that there could be a lot of difference in
> consciousness depending on how different perceptual inputs are process
> and/or merged and how internal simulations are handled.  To take a crude
> example, would it matter if the computer-brain was programmed in a
> functional language like LISP, an object-oriented language like Ruby, or a
> neural network?  Of course Church-Turing says they all compute the same set
> of functions, but they don't do it the same way and that might make a
> difference in consciousness (and at least verbal behavior).
>

If the behaviour of the brain is different then it isn't contentious that
consciousness will also be different. The question is whether there would
be a difference in consciousness even though the behaviour is the same: for
example, if the subroutine controlling an artificial dopamine receptor is
written in LISP or in Ruby.

>

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