On Tuesday, June 12, 2018 at 1:53:42 AM UTC, Brent wrote:
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> On 6/11/2018 6:26 PM, [email protected] <javascript:> wrote:
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> On Monday, June 11, 2018 at 10:57:59 PM UTC, Brent wrote: 
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>> On 6/11/2018 3:22 PM, [email protected] wrote:
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>>>> I am not sure this make sense (with the SWE). The cat is always 
>>>> isolated, in some sense. 
>>>>
>>>
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>>> * IMO totally wrong. In fact now you're contradicting what you wrote in 
>>> a recent post. The cat is NEVER ISOLATED, VIRTUALLY BY DEFINITION OF WHAT 
>>> MACRO MEANS. NEVER ISOLATED IMPLIES NEVER IN A SUPERPOSITION. AG *
>>>
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>> * In the real world the cat is never isolated, nor can it be isolated 
>> insofar as it consists of a huge number of particles already entangled with 
>> its environment. This is the meaning of "macro" ! If you insist on 
>> imagining it as isolated for your thought experiment, you will generate a 
>> paradox, as Schroedinger did.  AG*
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>> Schroedinger obviously chose a cat to emphasize the absurdity, but it 
>> also makes the analysis hard to think about.  Not only is the cat 
>> macroscopic, the atomic decay is distributed over a continuum. I think it 
>> helps to think of a simpler experiment in which the atom is just in a box 
>> which is lined with photographic plates.  So the atom is in a superposition 
>> of undecayed and decayed and interacted with a silver halide atom.  It is 
>> clear that it is the interaction with the silver halide atom that gets 
>> amplified to a macroscopic dot of silver which decoheres the system in 
>> orthogonal "worlds" in which the spot is in different places and happens at 
>> different times.
>>
>> Brent
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> *I don't see how a single silver halide atom is amplified to a macroscopic 
> dot of silver. *
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> That's because you don't bother to look up anything.  You expect other 
> people to look it up for you and then explain it to you.  Here's Wikipedia, 
> but I'm not explaining it.
>

*The original SINGLE atom in your example is not amplified, as I suspected. 
More important, you ducked the main issue IMO. AG *

>
> *Silver halides are used in photographic film and photographic paper, 
> including graphic art film and paper, where silver halide crystals in 
> gelatin are coated on to a film base, glass or paper substrate. The gelatin 
> is a vital part of the emulsion as the protective colloid of appropriate 
> physical and chemical properties. Gelatin may also contain trace elements 
> (such as sulfur) which increase the light sensitivity of the emulsion, 
> although modern practice uses gelatin without such components. When 
> absorbed by an AgX crystal, photons cause electrons to be promoted to a 
> conduction band (de-localized electron orbital with higher energy than a 
> valence band) which can be attracted by a sensitivity speck, which is a 
> shallow electron trap, which may be a crystalline defect or a cluster of 
> silver sulfide, gold, other trace elements (dopant), or combination 
> thereof, and then combined with an interstitial silver ion to form silver 
> metal speck.[1]*
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> *When a silver halide crystal is exposed to light, a sensitivity speck on 
> the surface of the crystal is turned into a small speck of metallic silver 
> (these comprise the invisible or latent image). If the speck of silver 
> contains approximately four or more atoms, it is rendered developable - 
> meaning that it can undergo development which turns the entire crystal into 
> metallic silver. *Brent
>
> *Going back to my analysis, I think I have shown the fallacy of using a 
> macro entities in a superposition (since they can never be isolated). But 
> this is the starting point of decoherence theory, as exemplified by the wf 
> Bruce recently presented for a spin 1/2 measurement (where the apparatus, 
> observer and remaining environment appear in the superposition). AG*
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