> On 19 Sep 2018, at 23:14, Brent Meeker <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> On 9/19/2018 1:40 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>> 
>>> On 19 Sep 2018, at 03:44, Brent Meeker <[email protected] 
>>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On 9/18/2018 4:05 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> I don't think you know what you mean by "exist", I certainly don’t.
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> I use “exists” as a quantifier in some theory. The axioms are given in all 
>>>> textbook of logic.
>>> 
>>> But you need to connect that meaning to the very different meaning of 
>>> exists = "you can kick it and it kicks back”.
>> 
>> 
>> That is a bit unclear. 
> 
> What's unclear about you can kick it and it kicks back?  That's the kind of 
> definition that can be ostensive (although not via email).
> 
>> 
>> To give precision, I use “Exist” in the sense of first order logic, and the 
>> different sense of “exist” emerges, or can be defined in the different modal 
>> logic imposed by Gödel II.
>> 
>> So, the ontic existence = the usual number existence, or the “E” of first 
>> order arithmetic.
>> 
>> Then you have  the 8 variants of existence:       [i]Ex[i]P(x)  with [0]p = 
>> []p, [1]p = []p & p, [2]p = []p & <>t, etc.
> 
> What's "etc" mean?

The eight hypostases:

[0]p = p (truth)
[1]p = []p (provable intelligible) [2]p (true intelligible)
[3]p = []p & p (soul, knowability, first person)
[4]p = []p & <>t  (provable intelligible matter, observable) [5]p = []p & <>t  
(true intelligible matter, observable)
[6]p = []p & <>t & p (provable sensible matter) [7]p = []p & <>t & p (true 
sensible matter).

For more see any of may paper on this (most are),or ask any question.

There are many other, the quantum logics (given by [4] … [7]- are graded into 
[]^m p & <>^n p (with n bigger than m, they all gives a quantum logic).


> 
>> 
>> To be sure, for matter, you have still other nuances, as observation is 
>> “quantised” which means that we need the []<>p translation (it makes the 
>> experience repeatable, brought symmetry below the substitution level, and 
>> provide the quantum logics where we expected it by the thought experiences.
> 
> Yes, I understand quantifiers.  But you are quantifying over a domain of 
> numbers, so "exists" only means there is a number that satisfies some 
> predicate.

Yes. But they get different meaning for a subject/machine through the mode 
used, but indeed, even such existence are number existence, but unknowingly for 
the subject. It is true that []p <-> p, but no machine can know that for 
itself. That would lead to the 1p-3p confusion.

Bruno



> 
> Brent
> 
>> 
>> Bruno
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> 
>>> Brent
>>> 
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