On Sunday, October 28, 2018 at 10:27:56 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>
>
> On 27 Oct 2018, at 22:59, Philip Thrift <[email protected] <javascript:>> 
> wrote:
>
>
>
> On Saturday, October 27, 2018 at 3:21:33 PM UTC-5, Philip Thrift wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On Saturday, October 27, 2018 at 2:52:51 PM UTC-5, Brent wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 10/26/2018 11:50 PM, Philip Thrift wrote:
>>>
>>> Logical consistency is a relation between sentences.  It's not about 
>>>> existence.  The sentences might be about the existence of something, but 
>>>> that's different.  Or the sentences may have variables quantified by 
>>>> existential quantifiers, but that's different too.  To say logical 
>>>> consistency is needed for existence would be a category error.
>>>>
>>>> Brent
>>>>
>>>
>>> In other words:
>>>
>>> https://www.lrb.co.uk/v08/n07/richard-rorty/the-contingency-of-language 
>>> :
>>>
>>>
>>> *As long as we think that there is some relation called ‘fitting the 
>>> world’ or ‘expressing the real nature of the human self’ which can be 
>>> possessed or lacked by vocabularies-as-wholes, we shall continue the 
>>> traditional philosophical search for a criterion which will tell us which 
>>> vocabularies have this desirable feature. But if we could ever become 
>>> reconciled to the idea that reality is indifferent to our descriptions of 
>>> it, and that the human self is created by the use of a vocabulary rather 
>>> than being adequately or inadequately expressed in a vocabulary, then we 
>>> should at last have assimilated what was true in the romantic idea that 
>>> truth is made rather than found. What is true about this claim is just that 
>>> languages are made rather than found, and that truth is a property of 
>>> linguistic entities, of sentences.*
>>>
>>>  - pt
>>>
>>>
>>> But what is true about the sentence, *"What is true about this claim is 
>>> just that languages are made rather than found, and that truth is a 
>>> property of linguistic entities, of sentences."*?  Is it not 
>>> correspondence with some physical events, i.e. facts?
>>>
>>> Brent
>>>
>>
>>
>> In the Rortian philosophical world of *neopragmatism* [ 
>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neopragmatism ], the correspondence 
>> concept of truth is wrong:
>>
>> "The thought was that in order for a statement or proposition to be true 
>> it must give facts which correspond to what is actually present in reality. 
>> This is called the correspondence theory of truth and is to be 
>> distinguished from a neopragmatic conception of truth."
>>
>> A "neopragmatic conception of truth"has Rorty, Quine, Wittgenstein, ... 
>> spins, but it's basically that language is in a pragmatic relationship with 
>> reality.
>>
>> - pt
>>
>
> Or a Rortian way to put it: Truth claims are just sentences in reference 
> to other sentences. 
>
>
> Truth claims, yes, and gossip. But we can also bet on a reality making 
> sense of the sentences, and if we want to progress build from what we can 
> agree on, (even if we interpret it differently). If not, we will fall in 
> relativism, which is inconsistent at the start, as it asks us to relativise 
> relativism, which needs some absolute.
>
> Bruno
>
>

Instead of relativism, philosophers talk of *perspectivism*.

(Nietzsche is said to be the father of perspectivism. I say, actually, 
Kant. ...)

A Scientist sees a bunch of phenomena (recorded as data) and says, I have 
written a theory θ in a language λ that models the data!. Other Scientists 
say, I have done the same, but mine's "better"! So then there are a bunch 
of θ_λs (perspectives). The odd thing is that each Scientist talks about 
their pet θ_λ as being the world-as-it-is.  

- pt

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