> On 11 Dec 2018, at 20:09, Brent Meeker <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> On 12/11/2018 10:34 AM, Philip Thrift wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> On Tuesday, December 11, 2018 at 12:13:14 PM UTC-6, Brent wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> On 12/9/2018 11:38 PM, Philip Thrift wrote:
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Sunday, December 9, 2018 at 8:43:59 PM UTC-6, Jason wrote:
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Sun, Dec 9, 2018 at 2:02 PM Philip Thrift <[email protected] <>> wrote:
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Sunday, December 9, 2018 at 9:36:39 AM UTC-6, Jason wrote:
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Sun, Dec 9, 2018 at 2:53 AM Philip Thrift <[email protected] <>> wrote:
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Saturday, December 8, 2018 at 2:27:45 PM UTC-6, Jason wrote:
>>> 
>>> I think truth is primitive.
>>> 
>>> Jason
>>> 
>>> 
>>> As a matter of linguistics (and philosophy),  truth and matter are linked:
>>> 
>>> "As a matter of fact, ..."
>>> "The truth of the matter is ..."
>>> "It matters that ..."
>>> ...
>>> [ https://www.etymonline.com/word/matter 
>>> <https://www.etymonline.com/word/matter> ]
>>> 
>>> I agree they are linked.  Though matter may be a few steps removed from 
>>> truth.  Perhaps one way to interpret the link more directly is thusly:
>>> 
>>> There is an equation whose every solution (where the equation happens to be 
>>> true, e.g. is satisfied when it has certain values assigned to its 
>>> variables) maps its variables to states of the time evolution of the wave 
>>> function of our universe.  You might say that we (literally not 
>>> figuratively) live within such an equation.  That its truth reifies what we 
>>> call matter.
>>> 
>>> But I think truth plays an even more fundamental roll than this.  e.g. 
>>> because the following statement is true "two has a successor" then there 
>>> exists a successor to 2 distinct from any previous number.  Similarly, the 
>>> truth of "9 is not prime" implies the existence of a factor of 9 besides 1 
>>> and 9.
>>> 
>>> Jason
>>> 
>>> 
>>>  
>>> 
>>> Schopenhauer 's view: "A judgment has material truth if its concepts are 
>>> based on intuitive perceptions that are generated from sensations. If a 
>>> judgment has its reason (ground) in another judgment, its truth is called 
>>> logical or formal. If a judgment, of, for example, pure mathematics or pure 
>>> science, is based on the forms (space, time, causality) of intuitive, 
>>> empirical knowledge, then the judgment has transcendental truth."
>>> [ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth> 
>>> ]
>>> 
>>> 
>>> I guess I am referring to transcend truth here. Truth concerning the 
>>> integers is sufficient to yield the universe, matter, and all that we see 
>>> around us.
>>> 
>>> Jason
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> In my view there is basically just material (from matter) truth and 
>>> linguistic (from language) truth.
>>> 
>>> [ https://codicalist.wordpress.com/2018/06/18/to-tell-the-truth/ 
>>> <https://codicalist.wordpress.com/2018/06/18/to-tell-the-truth/> ] 
>>> 
>>> Relations and functions are linguistic: relational type theory (RTT) , 
>>> functional type theory (FTT) languages.
>>> 
>>> Numbers are also linguistic beings, the (fictional) semantic objects of 
>>> Peano arithmetic (PA).
>>> 
>>> Numbers can be "materialized" via nominalization (cf. Hartry Field, refs. 
>>> in [ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartry_Field 
>>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartry_Field> ]).
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Assuming the primacy of matter assumes more and explains less, than 
>>> assuming the primacy of arithmetical truth.
>>> 
>>> Jason
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> In today's era of mathematics, Joel David Hamkins (@JDHamkins 
>>> <https://twitter.com/JDHamkins>) has shown there is a "multiverse" of 
>>> truths:
>>> 
>>> The set-theoretic multiverse
>>> [ https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.4223 <https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.4223> ]
>>> 
>>> The multiverse view in set theory, introduced and argued for in this 
>>> article, is the view that there are many distinct concepts of set, each 
>>> instantiated in a corresponding set-theoretic universe. The universe view, 
>>> in contrast, asserts that there is an absolute background set concept, with 
>>> a corresponding absolute set-theoretic universe in which every 
>>> set-theoretic question has a definite answer. The multiverse position, I 
>>> argue, explains our experience with the enormous diversity of set-theoretic 
>>> possibilities, a phenomenon that challenges the universe view. In 
>>> particular, I argue that the continuum hypothesis is settled on the 
>>> multiverse view by our extensive knowledge about how it behaves in the 
>>> multiverse, and as a result it can no longer be settled in the manner 
>>> formerly hoped for.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> What this means is that for mathematics (a language category), truth 
>>> depends on the language.
>> 
>> I think Hamkins could say the same thing in French.  His example of the 
>> continuum hypothesis just says that by adding as axioms different 
>> undecidable propositions we get different sets of theorems.  He doesn't use 
>> the word "truth" and I think with good reason.  Theorems in mathematics 
>> aren't "true" in any normal sense of the word.  What is true is that the 
>> axioms imply the theorem...given the rules of inference.
>> 
>> Brent
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> "truth=proof" is what (intuitionistic) type theory is about. Curry-Howard 
>> correspondence makes "proof=program".
> 
> That's Bruno's idea. 

Actually not really. I would have liked to be able to exploit the CurrHoward 
correspondence, but for technical reason, this can only work for the ā€œ[]p & pā€ 
modes. 



> Arithmetic believes what is provable in arithmetic. 


Precisely: the machine believes A = the machine asserts/proves A. I limit 
myself to correct machine, as the goal is not applied human real life 
psychology, but the derivation of physics and theology.




> But what is provable is only true conditional on the axioms and the rules of 
> inference.

No. What is provable is only provable conditional on the axioms and rules of 
inference. 

Like what is believable is only believable conditional to a brain structure and 
the physical laws.

Bruno





> 
> Brent
> 
>> 
>> two axiom sets = two programming languages (like Python versions 1,0 and 2.0)
>> 
>> - pt
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