On Wed, Dec 19, 2018 at 4:47 PM Brent Meeker <[email protected]> wrote:

>
>
> On 12/18/2018 6:34 PM, Jason Resch wrote:
>
>
>
> On Tue, Dec 18, 2018 at 7:27 PM Bruce Kellett <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> On Wed, Dec 19, 2018 at 12:19 PM Jason Resch <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> On Tue, Dec 18, 2018 at 6:45 PM Bruce Kellett <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On Wed, Dec 19, 2018 at 11:27 AM Jason Resch <[email protected]>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> On Tue, Dec 18, 2018 at 6:05 PM Bruce Kellett <[email protected]>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> On Wed, Dec 19, 2018 at 11:02 AM Jason Resch <[email protected]>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Tue, Dec 18, 2018 at 3:23 PM John Clark <[email protected]>
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Arithmetical computations don't change so there can't be a
>>>>>>>> correspondence between them and the evolution of spacetime or with
>>>>>>>> anything else that can change.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> "y = 2x+1" defines the arithmetical relation of "oddness".
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Solutions to this equation yield (compute) for *y* all possible odd
>>>>>>> numbers.  *y* changes with respect to increasing values of *x*,
>>>>>>> just as John Clark's brain changes with respect to increasing values of
>>>>>>> *t*.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> How does 'x' change?
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> With respect to y, and vice versa (like your brain state and your
>>>>> location in spacetime).
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Poor analogy. Change in the physical world is governed by dynamics,
>>>> described by equations with a veritable 't', called time. Time is probably
>>>> only a local phenomenon, but I do not see any 'time' variable in 
>>>> arithmetic.
>>>>
>>>
>>> It depends on the equation.
>>>
>>
>> What equation? There are no dynamics in arithmetic.
>>
>
> There are computations.
>
>
>>
>>
>>> The analogy with the block universe idea is useless, because the block
>>>> universe idea is only a picture, not a reality. Special relativity merely
>>>> abolishes any notion of Newtonian absolute time, it does not prove that all
>>>> instants of time are equally and simultaneously existent. The whole notion
>>>> of simultaneity is abolished in relativity. Minkowski's block universe was
>>>> a response to this, but not a very good picture in the final analysis,
>>>> because it completely fails to capture the local dynamical aspect of the
>>>> time variable.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Did you read https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/11921131.pdf ?
>>>
>>
>> No. Why should I?
>>
>
> Because you believe relativity cannot be used to justify the block
> universe concept.
>
>
> You still won't believe it after reading the paper.  It's full of
> falacious reasoning drawing conclusions about simultaneous events at
> different places instead of noting that simultaneity is meaningless for
> spatially separated events.
>
>
>
Simultaneity is only meaningless between different reference frames. There
is no spacial limit on how distant the present moment can be defined, once
you assume a reference frame.  That two adjacent observers, in different
reference frames, can have a completely different (yet fully valid from
their own POV) conception of the present suggests that the naive view of an
objective present is fallacious.



>
>
>
>>
>>
>>> What is your interpretation of the
>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rietdijk%E2%80%93Putnam_argument ?
>>>
>>
>> The "present" is a local concept which cannot be extended to global
>> hyperplanes.
>>
>
> Which would means there is no such thing as a present point in time.
>
>
> I don't know what you mean by "in time".  Every event can be labeled by
> four coordinate values one of which is "time", but the coordinate label is
> not the same as the clock reading of an observer at that event, and which
> defines that "present" for that observer.
>

The present is everything an observer can conclude to exist at any
particular clock time.  If he receives light from the sun at time (t+8
minutes), he can conclude the sun existed at time t.


>
>
>
>> Remember, the only sensible definition of "time" is an operational
>> definition -- "time is what is measured on a clock". This is a purely local
>> concept.
>>
>
> So then you have reduced the present to a point in spacetime, a single
> event.
>
>
> Nonsense.  An observer can read his clock at every event along his world
> line.
>

Then it would be a worldline that exists, which spans times (block-time),
rather than saying only a single moment in time exists (presentism).


>
>
>
>>
>>
>>> Do you agree in principal, that human experience of a dynamically
>>> evolving universe cannot be used to decide between block time and
>>> presentism?
>>>
>>
>> Special relativity certainly cannot be used to justify the block universe
>> concept.
>>
>>
> That wasn't my question.  Do you believe your experience rules out the
> block universe?
>
>
> If you mean a pre-determined universe, I think that is ruled out by
> quantum randomness.
>

The Shrodinger equation is deterministic.  Quantum Randomness, like a
moving present, is a subjective phenomenon.


>   But I don't think our experience rules out there being a 4-dimensional
> map of all events.
>

Okay.

Jason

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