On Thu, Dec 20, 2018 at 10:09 AM Jason Resch <jasonre...@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Wed, Dec 19, 2018 at 4:53 PM Bruce Kellett <bhkellet...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>> On Thu, Dec 20, 2018 at 9:38 AM Jason Resch <jasonre...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> On Wed, Dec 19, 2018 at 4:36 PM Bruce Kellett <bhkellet...@gmail.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On Thu, Dec 20, 2018 at 9:33 AM Jason Resch <jasonre...@gmail.com>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> On Wed, Dec 19, 2018 at 4:18 PM Bruce Kellett <
>>>>> bhkell...@optusnet.com.au> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> From: Jason Resch <jasonre...@gmail.com>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Wed, Dec 19, 2018 at 6:00 AM Bruce Kellett <bhkellet...@gmail.com>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Of course they differ: in one case you have a purely local concept
>>>>>>> of the present; in the other case you require some global notion of a
>>>>>>> "present", which cannot even be uniquely defined.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> What exists?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> A: *naive presentism*: only a 3-dimensional space evolving in time
>>>>>> (some particular "slice" of spacetime exists, which constantly changes)
>>>>>> B: *local-presents*: Events, each in their position in space time,
>>>>>> each in their own present time
>>>>>> C: *block-time*: Events, each in their position in space time
>>>>>>
>>>>>> We both agree relativity rules out A.  But I struggle to see the
>>>>>> difference between B and C (ontologically speaking), unless you are
>>>>>> proposing the view that the only thing that exists is a single event (I
>>>>>> don't think you are though).
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> There are of the order of 10^80 protons in the visible universe. One
>>>>>> does not confuse this fact by imagining that there is only one 
>>>>>> proton......
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I think your problem with the ontology of the strictly local
>>>>>> "present" is that you still have in you mind some notion of an absolute,
>>>>>> external time, in which all these "presents" exist. Your description of
>>>>>> "block time" in C above makes precisely this mistake.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I am only asking what exists in your theory, given you reject the
>>>>> notion of the present as a global space-like hyperplane.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> The universe exists -- an infinity of present moments. Nothing exists
>>>> timelessly because that is incoherent.
>>>>
>>>>
>>> So what defines this the set of present moments?  Does it include all
>>> events in spacetime?  Or only some of them?
>>>
>>
>> Why would you leave any out?
>>
>>
> If you include all events as as present moments, and say that they all
> exist, then how is this different from the block-time view (which says only
> that all points in time exist and are real)?
>

They differ in exactly the same was a 10^80 protons differs from one
proton. The block-time view claims that all moments exist timelessly and
simultaneously. As well as being inconsistent with the relativity of
simultaneity, the notion is incoherent.

Bruce

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