On Tuesday, February 19, 2019 at 6:41:52 AM UTC-7, John Clark wrote:
>
> On Mon, Feb 18, 2019 at 5:30 PM <[email protected] <javascript:>> wrote:
>
> *> Sure, but why does this obvious fact force us to merge space and time 
>> in one concept, aka a manifold?*
>>
>
> If you want to meet me in Manhattan you're going to have to give me 4 
> numbers (aka dimensions); 2 of them will give me the street corner, another 
> one will tell me what floor to get off the elevator,  and the fourth will 
> give me the time of the meeting.
>

*You seem to have a firm grasp of the obvious. Perhaps the reason space and 
time must be merged is for a much deeper reason; namely, only by merging 
them can we get a curvature of the result. AG  *

>  
>
>> *> Also, why is it that Newton's law of gravity is not Lorentz invariant, 
>> yet it seems to work in all inertial frames? TIA, AG *
>>
>
> Newton's law of gravity only approximately works, although the 
> approximation is quite good provided the speeds involved are not too large 
> and the spacetime curvature (aka gravity) is not too great.  Newton's world 
> was not Lorentz invariant because there was no limit on how fast you could 
> go, so the laws of physics would look different depending on how fast you 
> were going; if you could move at the speed of light in a closed elevator 
> you could tell you were moving because a  beam of light would look frozen 
> in violation of Maxwell's Equations which says light always moves at the 
> same speed. Therefore if things are Lorentz invariant you can't move at the 
> speed of light in a closed elevator.
>
> By the way, when Maxwell came up with his theory some thought the one flaw 
> in the idea was that the speed of light that the theory produced with did 
> not say the speed relative to what. But Einstein realized that Maxwell's 
> greatest flaw was really his greatest triumph. 
>

*Can you cite any statement by Einstein to this effect? AG *

>
>
> *> So how does GR explain motion? That is, how does curvature of 
>> space-time result in motion? AG*
>>
>
> Motion is how a change in time relates to a change in space,  if spacetime 
> is flat a given instance in time corresponds to a particular point in 
> space,  if spacetime is curved that same instance in time would correspond 
> to a different point in space.
>

*Please elaborate. I don't understand how curvature in itself produces 
accelerated motion. AG *

>
> *> What would baseball look like without that tiny curvature? AG *
>>
>
> Imagine a baseball game played on the International Space Station.
>

*It's strange that such a small change in curvature, produces such a hugely 
different result. AG *

>
> John K Clark
>
>

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