On Wednesday, February 20, 2019 at 7:09:10 AM UTC-7, John Clark wrote:
>
>
> >* Newton "explained" *
>
>
> Why did you put explained in quotation marks? If you can predict what 
> something is going to do then you've explained it, the better the 
> prediction the better the explanation. I don't know what else the word 
> could possibly mean. And in science no explanation is perfect, but some are 
> less wrong than others.
>

*QM better illustrates the justification for quotes. Many interpretations 
that make the same predictions. AG *

>
> *> why a body at "rest" can start moving, via the application of "force"*
>
>
> And Einstein explained that a body moving in a geodesic through 4D 
> spacetime will take a path that is not a geodesic if a force is applied. 
> The Earth is moving in a straight line (aka a geodesic) through curved 
> spacetime; the reason Earth's orbit looks elliptical to us is due to map 
> distortion, the same reason that in a flat map of the curved surface of the 
> Earth Greenland looks larger than South America and is almost as large as 
> Africa. 
> Except that it's even worse, in one we're projecting the 2 D curved surface 
> of the Earth into the flat 2D surface of the map, but with Einstein we're 
> projecting a curved 4D volume into a flat 3D volume. 
>
> *> What does "rest" mean in GR *
>
>
> In General Relativity moving in a geodesic is as close as you can get to 
> the traditional idea of rest, but as long as time passes you're going to be 
> moving through 4D spacetime.
>

*If you're at spatial rest in spacetime in the presence of a gravitational 
source, how does GR explain the subsequent spatial motion? AG *

>
> *>  what causes "motion" from that pov?*
>
>
> Force, same as with Newton.
>
> John K Clark
>

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