On Thursday, April 18, 2019 at 8:56:54 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>
>
> On 18 Apr 2019, at 12:17, Philip Thrift <[email protected] <javascript:>> 
> wrote:
>
>
>
> On Thursday, April 18, 2019 at 4:53:36 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 16 Apr 2019, at 15:06, Philip Thrift <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On Tuesday, April 16, 2019 at 6:39:28 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> On 15 Apr 2019, at 11:04, Philip Thrift <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> If our physics is in a number, is Game of Thrones physics
>>>
>>> *The physics of Game of Thrones*
>>>
>>> https://winteriscoming.net/2017/09/29/neil-degrasse-tyson-cant-stop-talking-physics-game-thrones/
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> That would be the mistake of Dgital Physics/Physicalism.
>>>
>>> It is like saying that some program u generate the physical universe. 
>>> That is not entirely excluded from the mechanist hypothesis, but even if 
>>> that is the case, such an u (and of course all the u’ such that phi_u = 
>>> phi_u’ extensionally) must be derived from elementary arithmetic, if 
>>> mechanism is correct. 
>>>
>>> But that can be shown to be not quite plausible, as this would make our 
>>> substitution level so low that the only “artificial brain” possible would 
>>> be the entire physical universe. In that case, most of our biology and 
>>> physics would be false. It is such a weakening of Mechanism, that it would 
>>> make Mechanism wrong FAPP, contradicting all the evidences that we have for 
>>> Mechanism, like evolution, molecular biology or quantum physics.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> in another number?
>>>
>>> Or: Is there a a GoT reality?
>>>
>>>
>>> Sure there is, but not a fundamental one, capable of explaining 
>>> (every)thing.
>>>
>>> Bruno
>>>
>>>
>>>
>> Assume "our physics" is the Standard Model.
>>
>>
>> I can’t. If that “model” (theory) is the correct fundamental physics, 
>> then it has to be deduced from arithmetic (and Mechanism).
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>      Here it is in a few hundred characters (Lagrangian_{SM}):
>>      
>>      
>> https://www.sciencealert.com/this-is-what-the-standard-model-of-physics-actually-looks-like
>>
>> How does one "derive" this Lagrangian_{SM} from the logic of elementary 
>> arithmetic (Logic_{EA}) -- even given the translation of the language of 
>> Lagrangians into the language of Logic_{EA}. 
>>
>>
>> Yes, formalising a theory is not the same as deriving it.
>>
>> How, to derive it? By studying the “material modes of self-reference, 
>> that the mode of the first person self, or the first person plural self. 
>> How, and why is explained in most of my papers.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Why should our SM be the one, and not an alternative SM?
>>
>>
>> Because the sum on all computations is unique. 
>>
>> That is the nice thing with Mechanism. It justifies why there is an 
>> apparent physical universe, having the same law for any universal numbers. 
>> It justify the existence of physics, and its unicity, even if it take the 
>> shape of a mutilverse, or even some multi-multiverses.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> If every SM equation is possible (not just the one equation above), what 
>> is "explained”?
>>
>>
>> Only one SM equation can be possible (assuming mechanism of course, which 
>> I do all along).
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> It makes more sense that Lagrangian_{SM} and Logic_{EA} are completely 
>> contingent hypotheses written in languages created by us humans to model 
>> reality.
>>
>>
>> That would identify physics and geography, but with mechanism, we know 
>> already that geography is contingent, where the physical reality is lawful. 
>> Would all material mode of self-reference have collapsed into propositional 
>> calculus, there would be no physical laws, only geographical laws.
>>
>> Bruno
>>
>>
>>
>>
> The puzzle is that if one looks at the literal SM formula shown here:
>
>    
> https://www.sciencealert.com/images/Screen_Shot_2016-08-03_at_3.20.12_pm.png
>
>
> It is somehow justified by the data, and some theoretical ideas, in the 
> book by Alain Connes and Matilde Marcolli: Non Commutative Geometry, 
> Quantum Filed and Motives. That is page 167 of that book, and I am not up 
> there. 
> Yet, the main ideas are rather well explained in the more readable book by 
> Vic. Stenger.
>
> But both Alain Connes and Vic Stenger are doing physics, and so they 
> assumes much more than what is permitted when we assume computationalism, 
> where even the starting ideas of Vic Stenger have to be derived from 
> arithmetic (using also the mechanist principle of the invariance of 
> consciousness for some digital functional substitution made at some level).
>
> Now, having said that, it is clear that Alain Connes suspect that equation 
> to be related at least to the arithmetical reality of the prime numbers, 
> and his work is among those work in fundamental physics which illustrates 
> deep relations between physics and number theory.
>
> For a logician, that insight makes sense. Elementary arithmetic is Turing 
> universal, and is thus an acceptable “theory” of Everything. But there are 
> some reason to believe that the distribution of the prime numbers encodes 
> the full complexity of the marriage between addition and multiplication, 
> which is responsible for that Turing universality, and this should be 
> captured by the Riemann zeta function, as it contains global information on 
> all primes.
>
> Unfortunately, even if the correct universal quantum field theory is 
> successfully extracted from the elementary arithmetic of the prime number, 
> or other sort of numbers, that would still be not quite satisfactory, for a 
> computationalist, because that theory should still be extracted from 
> arithmetic through the mathematics of arithmetical self-reference to get 
> right the distinctions and the relations between the first person plural 
> quanta and the first person singular quanta, beyond to get right the reason 
> of the physical observations existence.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> what if all the "2"s were changed to "3"s (or any "editing" like that).
>
>
> The theory will no more predict what we observe. (Physicist answer)
>
> But that is independent of the fact that with Mechanism, we have to derive 
> the correct physics from arithmetical (or theoretical computer science) 
> self-reference theory. See my papers for an explanation of the why, and the 
> how, and what has been already be done. 
>
> In a nutshell, it can be shown that a digital machine (in the non material 
> sense of Turing, Church, Post, Gödel, Kleene, etc.) is unable to 
> distinguish introspectively (to feel) the difference between processed by a 
> this or that universal number/machine. This leads to a first person 
> indeterminacy, “lived” by the machine concerned, on all its consistent 
> accessible continuations in the arithmetical computations, or in the 
> universal dovetailing on all computations, and the physical reality has to 
> be recovered by a statistics on those computations.
>
> That is very hard to do in any brute direct way, but it is easy to extract 
> the logic of the “measure one” (and zero) by using the fact that 
> incompleteness makes it impossible to see that []p, []p & p (knowledge), 
> []p & <>t, (observation, bet) and []p & <>t & p are equivalent 
> extensionally. And indeed, on the partial computable propositions (the 
> sigma_1 arithmetical propositions) this gives different quantum logics, 
> with a semantic of “alternate histories”, close to the “consistent 
> histories” of Omnes and Griffith, but also Gell-Man & Hartle. 
>
> The little textbook by Chris J. Isham  (Lecture on Quantum theory, the 
> Mathematical and Structural Relations, Imperial College Press, 1995, 
> London) provides some explanation on the relation between quantum logic and 
> “many-world” (QM without collapse). Another quite useful and a bit older 
> book on this is the book by Richard Hugues: The Structure and 
> Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics, Harvard University Press, 
> Massachusetts, 1989). Of course they do not address the mind-body issue, 
> which enforces a “many-histories” interpretation of elementary arithmetic, 
> on which a theorem similar to Gleason theorem is expected, unless mechanism 
> is wrong.
>
> You might perhaps study my papers:
>
> Marchal B. The computationalist reformulation of the mind-body 
> problem. Prog Biophys Mol Biol; 2013 Sep;113(1):127-40
> https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23567157
>
> Marchal B. The Universal Numbers. From Biology to Physics, Progress 
> in Biophysics and Molecular Biology, 2015, Vol. 119, Issue 3, 368-381.
> https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26140993
>
> B. Marchal. The Origin of Physical Laws and Sensations. In 4th 
> International System Administration and Network Engineering Conference, 
> SANE 2004, Amsterdam, 2004.
> http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/publications/SANE2004MARCHALAbstract.html 
> (sane04)
>
>
>
>
>
> One gets from L_{SM(2)}) (the one above) to L_{SM(3)}, where the 2s have 
> been replaced by 3s.
>
> Why would L_{SM(2)})  be the "necessary" theory, or could L_{SM(3)} "work" 
> as a different physics?
>
>
>
> Of course, today we don’t know. If the “2 or 3” is not settled by the 
> “unique physics”, it would mean that such number are 
> geographical/contingent differences, and that we can access consistent 
> extensions with 2, and consistent extensions with 3 in arithmetic. 
>
> Bruno
>
>
>

I know of the Vic Stenger (laws-from-symmetry) approach (from the old Atoms 
and the Void group).

*The Comprehensible Cosmos: Where Do the Laws of Physics Come From?*
https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Comprehensible_Cosmos.html?id=09sPAQAAMAAJ
 

It's possible that the "laws" of nature - physics, chemistry, biology, 
psychology, ..- can come from a single simplicity,

or that it's more of a babel - like the theoretical sciences suggest - with 
theoretical physics, chemistry, biology having separate vocabularies, 
frameworks, and theories.

- pt

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