On 5/5/2019 6:11 AM, Terren Suydam wrote:
No doubt, and the cybernetic description of those animals corresponds nicely to our intuitions about levels of consciousness.

So one consequence of this way of looking at consciousness is that we can ascribe consciousness to things like corporations, cities, and cultures as a whole. Perhaps some will find that to be a reductio ad absurdum. I think it's really interesting to consider that cultures are conscious.

It's interesting.  But without delineating the distinctions it starts to make "consciousness" a murky ambiguous concept.  I don't think it adds much to the understanding of my thermostat to say it is conscious of the temperature and the temperature setting.  It is only at the higher levels in which self-awareness enters into foresight, reflection, values, and learning that the nature of consciousness and how it must be realized for intelligence becomes interesting.


It goes in the other direction, too. Cells in our body are conscious too, but we're not aware of them in the same way we're not aware of cultural consciousness. Consciousness, in this way of thinking, is a property of the whole system, not some reductive summation of the consciousnesses of its constituent parts.

I don't think I can buy that.  Yes, my cells, and "my" bacteria, are conscious at the level of biochemical information processing.  But that's not part of my inner narrative consciousness.

Brent


Terren

On Sun, May 5, 2019, 2:15 AM 'Brent Meeker' via Everything List <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    OK, I agree with that, but it's far from human consciousness.  I
    think there are quite a few distinct levels from a thermostat to a
    flatworm to spider to a dog to a human.

    Brent

    On 5/4/2019 10:53 PM, Terren Suydam wrote:
    Yes, exactly. There's something it is like to be a thermostat.
    What is it like? As a basic homeostatic model, with a single
    recursive element - the dynamics are enough to create an ongoing
    stream of awareness of the state of a single bit of information.

    On Sun, May 5, 2019 at 1:30 AM 'Brent Meeker' via Everything List
    <[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

        It appears to me that every system that has a function will
        have a cybernetic description, i.e. one that only mentions
        functional relationships but not the matter.  I can imagine
        such a description of my thermostat: There's an element that
        changes with temperature and makes a connection below a
        certain temperature that energizes a source of heat...and so
        on.  Right?

        Brent

        On 5/4/2019 8:26 PM, Terren Suydam wrote:
        The cybernetic description of a system is a description of a
        system's relationships, both internally in terms of the
        system's organization - how its components relate to each
        other functionally, and externally in terms of a system's
        functional relationship to its environment. A cybernetic
        description explicitly leaves out the materiality of the
        components - it's only about the relations. Therefore
        cybernetics is exclusively about information - the way a
        system creates/updates information about its environment,
        and how that information is processed as a function of the
        system's organization as a whole.

        What I'm saying is that for any system that has a cybernetic
        description (which can cover a very broad range of systems),
        there it is something it is like to be that system, which is
        to say a system that processes information in one form or
        another. A lot of this comes from the site Principia
        Cybernetica <http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/DEFAULT.html> which is
        a pretty expansive treatment of cybernetics.

        On Sat, May 4, 2019 at 2:55 PM 'Brent Meeker' via Everything
        List <[email protected]
        <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:



            On 5/4/2019 6:30 AM, Terren Suydam wrote:
            What I'm suggesting draws on both functionalism and
            identity theory. It's functional in the sense that the
            constitutive aspect of cybernetics is entirely functional.

            So what is the function that makes a system "cybernetic"
            and is that sufficient to make it conscious?

            Brent

            There is nothing in a cybernetic description beyond the
            functional relationships between the parts of that
            system. It draws on identity theory in the sense that
            I'm claiming that consciousness /is/ cybernetic
            dynamics. What I'm adding is the same move that
            panpsychism makes - that there is something it is like
            to be any cybernetic system, and this includes many
            more things than brains, and crucially, does not depend
            on a specific substrate.

            On Sat, May 4, 2019 at 9:13 AM <[email protected]
            <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:



                I must assume you have already studied (hopefully
                over many years) in philosophy the difference between

                *functionalism*:
                https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/functionalism/

                    and

                *identity theory*:
                https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mind-identity/

                A short way of expressing identity theory over
                functionalism is

                /A simulation is not a synthesis./
                /
                /

                *Experiential materialism* is a variant of identity
                theory in which

                • psychical properties, as well as physical ones,
                are attributed to matter, which is the only basic
                substance

                     so that

                • the material composition of the brain has both
                physical and psychical aspects.

                @philipthrift


                On Saturday, May 4, 2019 at 7:38:46 AM UTC-5,
                Terren Suydam wrote:

                    Maybe you could tell me what specific criticism
                    you have rather than quoting a wikipedia article.

                    On Fri, May 3, 2019 at 7:50 PM
                    <[email protected]> wrote:



                        I don't believe in the "/functional/
                        equivalence" principle

                        
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functionalism_(philosophy_of_mind)

                        as it does not capture the nature of what
                        is needed for consciousness (as many
                        critics - some listed there - have pointed
                        out).

                        If I had to pick something vs. "cybernetic
                        dynamics" it would be "neurochemical
                        dynamics". That seems closer to me.


                        @philipthrift

                        On Friday, May 3, 2019 at 5:31:56 PM UTC-5,
                        Terren Suydam wrote:

                            Then you're missing the point of the
                            alternative I've been offering. It's
                            not about the /matter itself/, it's
                            about the cybernetic dynamics
                            implemented in the matter. So I would
                            predict that you could replace your
                            brain neuron by neuron with functional
                            equivalents and your consciousness
                            wouldn't change, so long as the
                            cybernetics were unchanged.

                            On Fri, May 3, 2019, 6:08 PM
                            <[email protected]> wrote:


                                Well we know /some/ matter has a
                                psychical aspect: *human brains*.

                                Unless one is a consciousness denier.
                                -
                                
https://www.nybooks.com/daily/2018/03/13/the-consciousness-deniers/

                                @philipthrift



                                On Friday, May 3, 2019 at 4:58:04
                                PM UTC-5, Terren Suydam wrote:

                                    Panpsychism of any flavor that
                                    identifies matter with a
                                    psychic aspect is subject to
                                    the problems I described earlier.

                                    It never occurred to me to
                                    google something like
                                    "theoretical psychology"
                                    
<https://www.google.com/search?q=theoretical+psychology>
                                    but there's a lot there. How
                                    much of it is interesting, I
                                    don't know.

                                    I think as we flesh out the
                                    connectome, theoretical
                                    psychology will take on more
                                    legitimacy and importance.


                                    On Fri, May 3, 2019 at 5:16 PM
                                    <[email protected]> wrote:


                                        There is a whole spectrum
                                        of panpsychisms (plural) -
                                        from micropsychism to
                                        cosmophychism:

                                        
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/panpsychism/
                                        cf.
                                        https://www.iep.utm.edu/panpsych/

                                        That is not a "real
                                        science" yet is its basic
                                        problem of course. But
                                        consciousness science in
                                        general really isn't yet
                                        either.

                                        One would think there would
                                        be a group of theoretical
                                        psychologists - there is
                                        theoretical physics,
                                        chemistry, and biology, but
                                        theoretical psychology is
                                        in a much weirder state -
                                        who would be involved.

                                        @philipthrift


                                        On Friday, May 3, 2019 at
                                        3:48:40 PM UTC-5, Terren
                                        Suydam wrote:

                                            My question for
                                            panpsychists is similar
                                            to my question for
                                            Cosmin: what does it
                                            buy you in terms of
                                            explanations or
                                            predictions?

                                            Just blanket-asserting
                                            that all matter is
                                            conscious doesn't tell
                                            me anything about
                                            consciousness itself.
                                            For example, what would
                                            it mean for my
                                            fingernails to be
                                            conscious? Does my
                                            fingernail
                                            consciousness factor in
                                            somehow to my own
                                            experience of
                                            consciousness? If so,
                                            how? What about all the
                                            other parts of my body,
                                            about individual
                                            cells?  Does the
                                            bacteria living in my
                                            body contribute its
                                            consciousness somehow?
                                            It quickly runs aground
                                            on the same rocks that
                                            arguments about "soul"
                                            do - there's no
                                            principled way to talk
                                            about it that
                                            elucidates
                                            relationships between
                                            brains, bodies, and
                                            minds. Panpsychism does
                                            nothing to explain the
                                            effect of drugs on
                                            consciousness, or brain
                                            damage. Like Cosmin's
                                            ideas, it's all just
                                            post-hoc
                                            rationalization.
                                            Panpsychism is the
                                            philosophical
                                            equivalent of throwing
                                            your hands up and
                                            saying "I dunno, I
                                            guess it's all
                                            conscious somehow!"

                                            What I'm suggesting
                                            posits that
                                            consciousness arises
                                            from the cybernetic
                                            organization of a
                                            system, that what the
                                            system experiences, as
                                            a whole, is identified
                                            with the
                                            informational-dynamics
                                            captured by that
                                            organization. This
                                            yields explanations for
                                            the character of a
                                            given system's
                                            consciousness...
                                            something panpsychism
                                            cannot do.

                                            Terren

                                            On Fri, May 3, 2019 at
                                            3:57 PM
                                            <[email protected]> wrote:


                                                I see the coin made
                                                (as the ones lying
                                                on my desk right
                                                now made of metal)
                                                of matter.

                                                The two sides of
                                                the coin (of
                                                matter) are
                                                *physical *and
                                                *psychical*:

                                                
https://codicalist.wordpress.com/2019/01/22/matter-gets-psyched/


                                                If ὕ – the first
                                                Greek letter for
                                                “hyle”, upsilon (υ)
                                                with diacritics
                                                dasia and oxia
                                                (U+1F55) – is used
                                                for the symbol of
                                                matter, φ (phi) for
                                                physical, + ψ (psi)
                                                for psychical, then


                                                 ὕ = φ + ψ

                                                (i.e., the
                                                combination of
                                                /physical/ and
                                                /psychical/ properties
                                                is a more complete
                                                view of what matter
                                                is). The physical
                                                is the
                                                (quantitative)
                                                behavioral aspect
                                                of matter – the
                                                kind that is
                                                formulated in
                                                mathematical
                                                language in current
                                                physics, for
                                                example – whereas
                                                the psychical is
                                                the (qualitative)
                                                experiential aspect
                                                of matter, at
                                                various levels,
                                                from brains on
                                                down. There is no
                                                reason in principle
                                                for only φ to the
                                                considered by
                                                science and for ψ
                                                to be ignored by
                                                science.


                                                @philipthrift



                                                On Friday, May 3,
                                                2019 at 2:10:05 PM
                                                UTC-5, Terren
                                                Suydam wrote:

                                                    I see them as
                                                    two sides of
                                                    the same coin -
                                                    as in, you
                                                    don't get one
                                                    without the other.

                                                    On Fri, May 3,
                                                    2019 at 3:00 PM
                                                    <[email protected]>
                                                    wrote:



                                                        If
                                                        "consciousness
                                                        doesn't
                                                        supervene
                                                        on physical
                                                        [or
                                                        material]
                                                        computation"
                                                        then does
                                                        that mean
                                                        there is
                                                        realm for
                                                        (A)
                                                        consciousness
                                                        and one for
                                                        (B)
                                                        physical
                                                        [or
                                                        material]
                                                        computation?

                                                        Is A like
                                                        some spirit
                                                        or ghost
                                                        that
                                                        invades the
                                                        domain of
                                                        B? Or does
                                                        B invade A?

                                                        @philipthrift




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