Yes, exactly. There's something it is like to be a thermostat. What is it
like? As a basic homeostatic model, with a single recursive element - the
dynamics are enough to create an ongoing stream of awareness of the state
of a single bit of information.

On Sun, May 5, 2019 at 1:30 AM 'Brent Meeker' via Everything List <
[email protected]> wrote:

> It appears to me that every system that has a function will have a
> cybernetic description, i.e. one that only mentions functional
> relationships but not the matter.  I can imagine such a description of my
> thermostat: There's an element that changes with temperature and makes a
> connection below a certain temperature that energizes a source of
> heat...and so on.  Right?
>
> Brent
>
> On 5/4/2019 8:26 PM, Terren Suydam wrote:
>
> The cybernetic description of a system is a description of a system's
> relationships, both internally in terms of the system's organization - how
> its components relate to each other functionally, and externally in terms
> of a system's functional relationship to its environment. A cybernetic
> description explicitly leaves out the materiality of the components - it's
> only about the relations. Therefore cybernetics is exclusively about
> information - the way a system creates/updates information about its
> environment, and how that information is processed as a function of the
> system's organization as a whole.
>
> What I'm saying is that for any system that has a cybernetic description
> (which can cover a very broad range of systems), there it is something it
> is like to be that system, which is to say a system that processes
> information in one form or another. A lot of this comes from the site 
> Principia
> Cybernetica <http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/DEFAULT.html> which is a pretty
> expansive treatment of cybernetics.
>
> On Sat, May 4, 2019 at 2:55 PM 'Brent Meeker' via Everything List <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On 5/4/2019 6:30 AM, Terren Suydam wrote:
>>
>> What I'm suggesting draws on both functionalism and identity theory. It's
>> functional in the sense that the constitutive aspect of cybernetics is
>> entirely functional.
>>
>>
>> So what is the function that makes a system "cybernetic" and is that
>> sufficient to make it conscious?
>>
>> Brent
>>
>> There is nothing in a cybernetic description beyond the functional
>> relationships between the parts of that system. It draws on identity theory
>> in the sense that I'm claiming that consciousness *is* cybernetic
>> dynamics. What I'm adding is the same move that panpsychism makes - that
>> there is something it is like to be any cybernetic system, and this
>> includes many more things than brains, and crucially, does not depend on a
>> specific substrate.
>>
>> On Sat, May 4, 2019 at 9:13 AM <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I must assume you have already studied (hopefully over many years) in
>>> philosophy the difference between
>>>
>>> *functionalism*: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/functionalism/
>>>
>>>     and
>>>
>>> *identity theory*: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mind-identity/
>>>
>>> A short way of expressing identity theory over functionalism is
>>>
>>>     *A simulation is not a synthesis.*
>>>
>>>
>>> *Experiential materialism* is a variant of identity theory in which
>>>
>>> • psychical properties, as well as physical ones, are attributed to
>>> matter, which is the only basic substance
>>>
>>>      so that
>>>
>>> • the material composition of the brain has both physical and psychical
>>> aspects.
>>>
>>> @philipthrift
>>>
>>>
>>> On Saturday, May 4, 2019 at 7:38:46 AM UTC-5, Terren Suydam wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Maybe you could tell me what specific criticism you have rather than
>>>> quoting a wikipedia article.
>>>>
>>>> On Fri, May 3, 2019 at 7:50 PM <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I don't believe in the "*functional* equivalence" principle
>>>>>
>>>>>    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functionalism_(philosophy_of_mind)
>>>>>
>>>>> as it does not capture the nature of what is needed for consciousness
>>>>> (as many critics - some listed there - have pointed out).
>>>>>
>>>>> If I had to pick something vs. "cybernetic dynamics" it would be
>>>>> "neurochemical dynamics". That seems closer to me.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> @philipthrift
>>>>>
>>>>> On Friday, May 3, 2019 at 5:31:56 PM UTC-5, Terren Suydam wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Then you're missing the point of the alternative I've been offering.
>>>>>> It's not about the *matter itself*, it's about the cybernetic
>>>>>> dynamics implemented in the matter. So I would predict that you could
>>>>>> replace your brain neuron by neuron with functional equivalents and your
>>>>>> consciousness wouldn't change, so long as the cybernetics were unchanged.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Fri, May 3, 2019, 6:08 PM <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Well we know *some* matter has a psychical aspect: *human brains*.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Unless one is a consciousness denier.
>>>>>>> -
>>>>>>> https://www.nybooks.com/daily/2018/03/13/the-consciousness-deniers/
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> @philipthrift
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Friday, May 3, 2019 at 4:58:04 PM UTC-5, Terren Suydam wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Panpsychism of any flavor that identifies matter with a psychic
>>>>>>>> aspect is subject to the problems I described earlier.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> It never occurred to me to google something like "theoretical
>>>>>>>> psychology"
>>>>>>>> <https://www.google.com/search?q=theoretical+psychology> but
>>>>>>>> there's a lot there. How much of it is interesting, I don't know.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I think as we flesh out the connectome, theoretical psychology will
>>>>>>>> take on more legitimacy and importance.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Fri, May 3, 2019 at 5:16 PM <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> There is a whole spectrum of panpsychisms (plural) - from
>>>>>>>>> micropsychism to cosmophychism:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/panpsychism/
>>>>>>>>> cf. https://www.iep.utm.edu/panpsych/
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> That is not a "real science" yet is its basic problem of course.
>>>>>>>>> But consciousness science in general really isn't yet either.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> One would think there would be a group of theoretical
>>>>>>>>> psychologists - there is theoretical physics, chemistry, and biology, 
>>>>>>>>> but
>>>>>>>>> theoretical psychology is in a much weirder state - who would be 
>>>>>>>>> involved.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> @philipthrift
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Friday, May 3, 2019 at 3:48:40 PM UTC-5, Terren Suydam wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> My question for panpsychists is similar to my question for
>>>>>>>>>> Cosmin: what does it buy you in terms of explanations or predictions?
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Just blanket-asserting that all matter is conscious doesn't tell
>>>>>>>>>> me anything about consciousness itself. For example, what would it 
>>>>>>>>>> mean for
>>>>>>>>>> my fingernails to be conscious?  Does my fingernail consciousness 
>>>>>>>>>> factor in
>>>>>>>>>> somehow to my own experience of consciousness?  If so, how? What 
>>>>>>>>>> about all
>>>>>>>>>> the other parts of my body, about individual cells?  Does the 
>>>>>>>>>> bacteria
>>>>>>>>>> living in my body contribute its consciousness somehow? It quickly 
>>>>>>>>>> runs
>>>>>>>>>> aground on the same rocks that arguments about "soul" do - there's no
>>>>>>>>>> principled way to talk about it that elucidates relationships between
>>>>>>>>>> brains, bodies, and minds. Panpsychism does nothing to explain the 
>>>>>>>>>> effect
>>>>>>>>>> of drugs on consciousness, or brain damage. Like Cosmin's ideas, 
>>>>>>>>>> it's all
>>>>>>>>>> just post-hoc rationalization. Panpsychism is the philosophical 
>>>>>>>>>> equivalent
>>>>>>>>>> of throwing your hands up and saying "I dunno, I guess it's all 
>>>>>>>>>> conscious
>>>>>>>>>> somehow!"
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> What I'm suggesting posits that consciousness arises from the
>>>>>>>>>> cybernetic organization of a system, that what the system 
>>>>>>>>>> experiences, as a
>>>>>>>>>> whole, is identified with the informational-dynamics captured by that
>>>>>>>>>> organization. This yields explanations for the character of a given
>>>>>>>>>> system's consciousness... something panpsychism cannot do.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Terren
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On Fri, May 3, 2019 at 3:57 PM <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> I see the coin made (as the ones lying on my desk right now made
>>>>>>>>>>> of metal) of matter.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> The two sides of the coin (of matter) are *physical *and
>>>>>>>>>>> *psychical*:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> https://codicalist.wordpress.com/2019/01/22/matter-gets-psyched/
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> If ὕ – the first Greek letter for “hyle”, upsilon (υ) with
>>>>>>>>>>> diacritics dasia and oxia (U+1F55) – is used for the symbol of 
>>>>>>>>>>> matter, φ
>>>>>>>>>>> (phi) for physical, + ψ (psi) for psychical, then
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>            ὕ = φ + ψ
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> (i.e., the combination of *physical* and *psychical* properties
>>>>>>>>>>> is a more complete view of what matter is). The physical is the
>>>>>>>>>>> (quantitative) behavioral aspect of matter – the kind that is 
>>>>>>>>>>> formulated in
>>>>>>>>>>> mathematical language in current physics, for example – whereas the
>>>>>>>>>>> psychical is the (qualitative) experiential aspect of matter, at 
>>>>>>>>>>> various
>>>>>>>>>>> levels, from brains on down. There is no reason in principle for 
>>>>>>>>>>> only φ to
>>>>>>>>>>> the considered by science and for ψ to be ignored by science.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> @philipthrift
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> On Friday, May 3, 2019 at 2:10:05 PM UTC-5, Terren Suydam wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> I see them as two sides of the same coin - as in, you don't get
>>>>>>>>>>>> one without the other.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> On Fri, May 3, 2019 at 3:00 PM <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> If "consciousness doesn't supervene on physical [or material]
>>>>>>>>>>>>> computation" then does that mean there is realm for (A) 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> consciousness and
>>>>>>>>>>>>> one for (B) physical [or material] computation?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Is A like some spirit or ghost that invades the domain of B?
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Or does B invade A?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> @philipthrift
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> --
>>>>>
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