It appears to me that every system that has a function will have a cybernetic description, i.e. one that only mentions functional relationships but not the matter.  I can imagine such a description of my thermostat: There's an element that changes with temperature and makes a connection below a certain temperature that energizes a source of heat...and so on.  Right?

Brent

On 5/4/2019 8:26 PM, Terren Suydam wrote:
The cybernetic description of a system is a description of a system's relationships, both internally in terms of the system's organization - how its components relate to each other functionally, and externally in terms of a system's functional relationship to its environment. A cybernetic description explicitly leaves out the materiality of the components - it's only about the relations. Therefore cybernetics is exclusively about information - the way a system creates/updates information about its environment, and how that information is processed as a function of the system's organization as a whole.

What I'm saying is that for any system that has a cybernetic description (which can cover a very broad range of systems), there it is something it is like to be that system, which is to say a system that processes information in one form or another. A lot of this comes from the site Principia Cybernetica <http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/DEFAULT.html> which is a pretty expansive treatment of cybernetics.

On Sat, May 4, 2019 at 2:55 PM 'Brent Meeker' via Everything List <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:



    On 5/4/2019 6:30 AM, Terren Suydam wrote:
    What I'm suggesting draws on both functionalism and identity
    theory. It's functional in the sense that the constitutive aspect
    of cybernetics is entirely functional.

    So what is the function that makes a system "cybernetic" and is
    that sufficient to make it conscious?

    Brent

    There is nothing in a cybernetic description beyond the
    functional relationships between the parts of that system. It
    draws on identity theory in the sense that I'm claiming that
    consciousness /is/ cybernetic dynamics. What I'm adding is the
    same move that panpsychism makes - that there is something it is
    like to be any cybernetic system, and this includes many more
    things than brains, and crucially, does not depend on a specific
    substrate.

    On Sat, May 4, 2019 at 9:13 AM <[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:



        I must assume you have already studied (hopefully over many
        years) in philosophy the difference between

        *functionalism*:
        https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/functionalism/

            and

        *identity theory*:
        https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mind-identity/

        A short way of expressing identity theory over functionalism is

        /A simulation is not a synthesis./
        /
        /

        *Experiential materialism* is a variant of identity theory in
        which

        • psychical properties, as well as physical ones, are
        attributed to matter, which is the only basic substance

             so that

        • the material composition of the brain has both physical and
        psychical aspects.

        @philipthrift


        On Saturday, May 4, 2019 at 7:38:46 AM UTC-5, Terren Suydam
        wrote:

            Maybe you could tell me what specific criticism you have
            rather than quoting a wikipedia article.

            On Fri, May 3, 2019 at 7:50 PM <[email protected]> wrote:



                I don't believe in the "/functional/ equivalence"
                principle

                https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functionalism_(philosophy_of_mind)

                as it does not capture the nature of what is needed
                for consciousness (as many critics - some listed
                there - have pointed out).

                If I had to pick something vs. "cybernetic dynamics"
                it would be "neurochemical dynamics". That seems
                closer to me.


                @philipthrift

                On Friday, May 3, 2019 at 5:31:56 PM UTC-5, Terren
                Suydam wrote:

                    Then you're missing the point of the alternative
                    I've been offering. It's not about the /matter
                    itself/, it's about the cybernetic dynamics
                    implemented in the matter. So I would predict
                    that you could replace your brain neuron by
                    neuron with functional equivalents and your
                    consciousness wouldn't change, so long as the
                    cybernetics were unchanged.

                    On Fri, May 3, 2019, 6:08 PM <[email protected]>
                    wrote:


                        Well we know /some/ matter has a psychical
                        aspect: *human brains*.

                        Unless one is a consciousness denier.
                        -
                        
https://www.nybooks.com/daily/2018/03/13/the-consciousness-deniers/

                        @philipthrift



                        On Friday, May 3, 2019 at 4:58:04 PM UTC-5,
                        Terren Suydam wrote:

                            Panpsychism of any flavor that identifies
                            matter with a psychic aspect is subject
                            to the problems I described earlier.

                            It never occurred to me to google
                            something like "theoretical psychology"
                            
<https://www.google.com/search?q=theoretical+psychology>
                            but there's a lot there. How much of it
                            is interesting, I don't know.

                            I think as we flesh out the connectome,
                            theoretical psychology will take on more
                            legitimacy and importance.


                            On Fri, May 3, 2019 at 5:16 PM
                            <[email protected]> wrote:


                                There is a whole spectrum of
                                panpsychisms (plural) - from
                                micropsychism to cosmophychism:

                                https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/panpsychism/
                                cf. https://www.iep.utm.edu/panpsych/

                                That is not a "real science" yet is
                                its basic problem of course. But
                                consciousness science in general
                                really isn't yet either.

                                One would think there would be a
                                group of theoretical psychologists -
                                there is theoretical physics,
                                chemistry, and biology, but
                                theoretical psychology is in a much
                                weirder state - who would be involved.

                                @philipthrift


                                On Friday, May 3, 2019 at 3:48:40 PM
                                UTC-5, Terren Suydam wrote:

                                    My question for panpsychists is
                                    similar to my question for
                                    Cosmin: what does it buy you in
                                    terms of explanations or
                                    predictions?

                                    Just blanket-asserting that all
                                    matter is conscious doesn't tell
                                    me anything about consciousness
                                    itself. For example, what would
                                    it mean for my fingernails to be
                                    conscious? Does my fingernail
                                    consciousness factor in somehow
                                    to my own experience of
                                    consciousness? If so, how? What
                                    about all the other parts of my
                                    body, about individual cells? 
                                    Does the bacteria living in my
                                    body contribute its consciousness
                                    somehow? It quickly runs aground
                                    on the same rocks that arguments
                                    about "soul" do - there's no
                                    principled way to talk about it
                                    that elucidates relationships
                                    between brains, bodies, and
                                    minds. Panpsychism does nothing
                                    to explain the effect of drugs on
                                    consciousness, or brain damage.
                                    Like Cosmin's ideas, it's all
                                    just post-hoc rationalization.
                                    Panpsychism is the philosophical
                                    equivalent of throwing your hands
                                    up and saying "I dunno, I guess
                                    it's all conscious somehow!"

                                    What I'm suggesting posits that
                                    consciousness arises from the
                                    cybernetic organization of a
                                    system, that what the system
                                    experiences, as a whole, is
                                    identified with the
                                    informational-dynamics captured
                                    by that organization. This yields
                                    explanations for the character of
                                    a given system's consciousness...
                                    something panpsychism cannot do.

                                    Terren

                                    On Fri, May 3, 2019 at 3:57 PM
                                    <[email protected]> wrote:


                                        I see the coin made (as the
                                        ones lying on my desk right
                                        now made of metal) of matter.

                                        The two sides of the coin (of
                                        matter) are *physical *and
                                        *psychical*:

                                        
https://codicalist.wordpress.com/2019/01/22/matter-gets-psyched/


                                        If ὕ – the first Greek letter
                                        for “hyle”, upsilon (υ) with
                                        diacritics dasia and oxia
                                        (U+1F55) – is used for the
                                        symbol of matter, φ (phi) for
                                        physical, + ψ (psi) for
                                        psychical, then


                                         ὕ = φ + ψ

                                        (i.e., the combination of
                                        /physical/ and
                                        /psychical/ properties is a
                                        more complete view of what
                                        matter is). The physical is
                                        the (quantitative) behavioral
                                        aspect of matter – the kind
                                        that is formulated in
                                        mathematical language in
                                        current physics, for example
                                        – whereas the psychical is
                                        the (qualitative)
                                        experiential aspect of
                                        matter, at various levels,
                                        from brains on down. There is
                                        no reason in principle for
                                        only φ to the considered by
                                        science and for ψ to be
                                        ignored by science.


                                        @philipthrift



                                        On Friday, May 3, 2019 at
                                        2:10:05 PM UTC-5, Terren
                                        Suydam wrote:

                                            I see them as two sides
                                            of the same coin - as in,
                                            you don't get one without
                                            the other.

                                            On Fri, May 3, 2019 at
                                            3:00 PM
                                            <[email protected]> wrote:



                                                If "consciousness
                                                doesn't supervene on
                                                physical [or
                                                material]
                                                computation" then
                                                does that mean there
                                                is realm for (A)
                                                consciousness and one
                                                for (B) physical [or
                                                material] computation?

                                                Is A like some spirit
                                                or ghost that invades
                                                the domain of B? Or
                                                does B invade A?

                                                @philipthrift




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