On Sun, May 5, 2019 at 6:40 PM <[email protected]> wrote:

>
> I don't have answers to any of these questions, but I do know this:
>
> *The Church-Turing thesis is one of the most useless ideas ever invented.*
>
>
>
Is it? It's the reason you can install new apps on your smartphone without
having to buy a new chip or piece of hardware everytime you do. It's why we
can have virtual machines (I am writing this e-mail from a virtual machine)
and emulators. It's why we have the profession of software engineers who
need not care about the hardware in question.



>
> Is the church-Turing thesis true?
>

Almost certainly.

Jason


> Carol E. Cleland
> https://philpapers.org/rec/CLEITC
>
> The Church-Turing thesis makes a bold claim about the theoretical limits
> to computation. It is based upon independent analyses of the general notion
> of an effective procedure proposed by Alan Turing and Alonzo Church in the
> 1930''s. As originally construed, the thesis applied only to the number
> theoretic functions; it amounted to the claim that there were no number
> theoretic functions which couldn't be computed by a Turing machine but
> could be computed by means of some other kind of effective procedure. Since
> that time, however, other interpretations of the thesis have appeared in
> the literature. In this paper I identify three domains of application which
> have been claimed for the thesis: (1) the number theoretic functions; (2)
> all functions; (3) mental and/or physical phenomena. Subsequently, I
> provide an analysis of our intuitive concept of a procedure which, unlike
> Turing''s, is based upon ordinary, everyday procedures such as recipes,
> directions and methods; I call them mundane procedures. I argue that
> mundane procedures can be said to be effective in the same sense in which
> Turing machine procedures can be said to be effective. I also argue that
> mundane procedures differ from Turing machine procedures in a fundamental
> way, viz., the former, but not the latter, generate causal processes. I
> apply my analysis to all three of the above mentioned interpretations of
> the Church-Turing thesis, arguing that the thesis is (i) clearly false
> under interpretation (3), (ii) false in at least some possible worlds
> (perhaps even in the actual world) under interpretation (2), and (iii) very
> much open to question under interpretation (1)
>
> cf http://www.cse.uconn.edu/~dgoldin/papers/strong-cct.pdf
>
> etc.
>
> @philipthrift
>
> On Sunday, May 5, 2019 at 5:49:22 PM UTC-5, Jason wrote:
>>
>> How do we know other humans are conscious (we don't, we can only suspect
>> it).
>>
>> Why do we suspect other humans are conscious (due to their outwardly
>> visible behaviors).
>>
>> Due to the Church-Turing thesis, we know an appropriately programmed
>> computer can replicate any finitely describable behavior.  Therefore a
>> person with an appropriately programmed computer, placed in someone's
>> skill, and wired into the nervous system of a human could perfectly mimic
>> the behaviors, speech patterns, thoughts, skills, of any person you have
>> ever met.
>>
>> Do you dispute any of the above?  If you encountered a close friend who
>> had to get a computer replacement for his brain (e.g. due to an inoperable
>> tumor), and this friend displayed perfect mimicry of the behavior prior to
>> the surgery, would you continue to tell him he his not conscious, despite
>> his protestations that he is every bit as conscious as before?  On what
>> basis would this your claim rest?
>>
>> Jason
>>
>> On Sun, May 5, 2019 at 1:33 PM <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> Re:  "only certain kinds of matter can be conscious" and "all matter is
>>> conscious"
>>>
>>> I do think the first (human brains at least, and perhaps some non-human
>>> brains, from primates to down* the "food-chain").
>>>
>>> Some think there was no fully or cognitively conscious (only a sensory
>>> conscious) human before language. There may be something to that.
>>>
>>> But not the second (where there is self and self-awareness).  *Rocks
>>> are not conscious.* But the idea is that all matter does have some
>>> level of *elementary protoconsciousness* in various  types, phases, and
>>> configurations of matter. When some matter is combined into certain
>>> configurations (like a human brain), these *protopsychical parts* are
>>> fused into something conscious.
>>>
>>> * Do Insects Have Consciousness and Ego?
>>> *The brains of insects are similar to a structure in human brains, which
>>> could show a rudimentary form of consciousness*
>>>
>>>
>>> https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/do-insects-have-consciousness-ego-180958824/
>>>
>>>
>>> I don't think that societies are conscious, the Earth is conscious, the
>>> universe is conscious.
>>>
>>> The Earth is aware of itself? I don't think so.
>>>
>>> @philipthrift
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Sunday, May 5, 2019 at 8:25:26 AM UTC-5, Terren Suydam wrote:
>>>>
>>>> You keep trotting out the term "cybernetic delusion" as if it's a
>>>> problem. But it's just an assumption I make, that consciousness is
>>>> identified with cybernetic dynamics. I'm exploring the consequences of that
>>>> idea, which are compelling IMO.
>>>>
>>>> You or anyone else can feel free to adopt or not adopt that assumption.
>>>> But it's not a delusion. Calling it that suggests there's a more correct
>>>> way to view consciousness. But you haven't been clear about what that is,
>>>> vacillating between "only certain kinds of matter can be conscious" and
>>>> "all matter is conscious". If you adopt panpsychism, you fall prey to the
>>>> cybernetic delusion yourself. And when you don't, *you fail to explain
>>>> what privileges certain kinds of matter over others*. It seems pretty
>>>> clear to me that there's no principled way to do that... any explanation of
>>>> why brains can be conscious but not computers starts to sound suspiciously
>>>> like "spirit" and "soul", in the sense that you're invoking some property
>>>> of matter that cannot be detected.
>>>>
>>>> Terren
>>>>
>>>> On Sun, May 5, 2019 at 4:57 AM <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Saturday, May 4, 2019 at 8:30:00 PM UTC-5, John Clark wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Sat, May 4, 2019 at 9:15 PM 'Cosmin Visan'  <
>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *> What happens in cases of telepathy is [...]. For example, in cases
>>>>>>> of dream telepathy [...] This clearly is a case of dream telepathy.*
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> OK, there was little doubt before but you just made it official, Cosmin
>>>>>> Visan is a crackpot.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  John K Clark
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Telepathy I doubt pretty bigly, but the cybernetic delusion is a
>>>>> really crackpot idea.
>>>>>
>>>>> @philipthrift
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>> --
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