> On 30 May 2019, at 16:52, Tomas Pales <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> On Thursday, May 30, 2019 at 3:32:41 PM UTC+2, Philip Thrift wrote:
> 
> 
> On Thursday, May 30, 2019 at 7:50:37 AM UTC-5, Tomas Pales wrote:
> 
> On Wednesday, May 29, 2019 at 10:15:46 PM UTC+2, Jason wrote:
> Appears to predict the arithmetical reality:
> 
> "There exists, unless I am mistake, an entire world consisting of the 
> totality of mathematical truths, which is accessible to us only through our 
> intelligence, just as there exists the world of physical realities; each one 
> is independent of us, both of them divinely created and appear different only 
> because of the weakness of our mind; but, for a more powerful intelligence, 
> they are one and the same thing, whose synthesis is partially revealed in 
> that marvelous correspondence between abstract mathematics on the one hand 
> and astronomy and all branches of physics on the other."
> 
> https://monoskop.org/images/a/aa/Kurt_G%C3%B6del_Collected_Works_Volume_III_1995.pdf
>  
> <https://monoskop.org/images/a/aa/Kurt_G%C3%B6del_Collected_Works_Volume_III_1995.pdf>
>  on page 323.
> 
> Jason
> 
> In philosophy, the relation between abstract and concrete objects is called 
> "instantiation", for example between the abstract triangle and concrete 
> triangles. It is a relation whereby the abstract object is a property of the 
> concrete objects and the concrete objects are instances of the abstract 
> object. The instantation relation is regarded as primitive, similarly like 
> the composition relation between a collection of objects and the objects in 
> the collection. The instantiation relation may appear more mysterious though, 
> because while it is quite easy to visualize a collection, it is impossible to 
> visualize an abstract object.
> 
> Abstract and concrete objects are existentially dependent on each other, 
> because there can be no property without an object that has the property, and 
> there can be no object that has no property.
> 
> 
> In  the fictionalist philosophy of mathematics
> https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/fictionalism-mathematics/ 
> <https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/fictionalism-mathematics/>
> 
> 
>           there are no such things as abstract objects.
> 
> 
> 
> So such troubles do not arise.
> 
> If there is no abstract triangle then there is no concrete triangle either, 
> because what would it mean that there is a concrete triangle? That seems more 
> of a trouble.


Agreed.

Now, we could say that there is no concrete object. Concreteness is when 
abstraction seen from inside. But usually I consider natural numbers, or 
programs, as concrete primitive objects, but each soul is multiplied in the 
infinities of computations that we get when we assume the (natural) numbers.

Bruno



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