On Sunday, September 22, 2019 at 10:12:12 PM UTC-6, Alan Grayson wrote:
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>
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> On Sunday, September 22, 2019 at 9:16:38 AM UTC-6, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 19 Sep 2019, at 17:00, Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:
>> On Wednesday, September 18, 2019 at 12:14:14 PM UTC-6, Brent wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 9/18/2019 3:02 AM, Alan Grayson wrote: 
>>> > I think he means one can replace a human brain and/or nervous system 
>>> > with computer microchips and consciousness will be preserved, or 
>>> > perfectly simulated so the person who says "Yes doctor", will awake 
>>> > from the surgery thinking he/she's the same person, like awakening 
>>> > from unremarkable surgery. From my pov, this belief is a huge, huge 
>>> > stretch since we can even define what consciousness IS. 
>>>
>>> Define in terms of what?  We define it ostensively.  How would it help 
>>> to define it in words? 
>>>
>>> Brent 
>>>
>>
>> I think you've nailed the problem. We don't know how to define 
>> "consciousness”.
>>
>>
>> Not we don”t have a definition of consciousness, but for those who claim 
>> to not know, I suggest to ask their dentist to not use anesthetiser, and 
>> they will have a pretty good idea of what is it to be like having 
>> consciousness. Consciousness is what gives sense to pain, pleasure, 
>> knowledge, etc.
>>
>
> I know I have consciousness. That's not the issue. What I don't know is 
> how it can exist or the conditions for its existence. I also know that some 
> chemicals can dramatically alter consciousness, and in some cases destroy 
> it absolutely. So its material basis seems pretty firm.  Also, more 
> fundamentally, I find your Platonic theory of numbers on dubious grounds. 
> Numbers can easily be inferred from observations of the physical world, 
> whereas the reverse Platonic claim is hugely difficult if not impossible. I 
> see a single object, from which I conceive "1". I see another indentical 
> object and I conceive "2". And so forth. I also dispute your claim that the 
> successor function or principle is derivable independent of the physical 
> world, which you see as illusional. The successor principle as *codified* 
> in Peano's postulates seems a simply inference from observations, that is, 
> an extension of them. It's not sometime inherently mysterious dependent on 
> what Godel proved. Can you say exactly, in a few words, why Godel is 
> relevant to any of this? AG
>
>> In terms of what?
>>
>> With mechanism, we can define knowledge by the conjunction-onjction of 
>> belief and truth. For belief, we can use Gödel’s definition in elementary 
>> arithmetic (where you assume x + 0 = x, & Co.), fortieth you can study 
>> Tarski theory of truth, it quite enough, and yes, tarski is the one showing 
>> that the arithmetical truth cannot be defined by machines, or actually, 
>> even by most non-mechanical entities too, with some exception.
>>
>
"conjunction-onjction"? What the heck is that? I contend that all the 
postulates of arithmetic, including x + 0 = x, can be inferred from 
observations of the external, physical universe. AG 

> Presumably it's properties, as we define other entities in physics, such 
>> as the electron.
>>
>> You cannot use 3p notions to define consciousness which is a pure 1p 
>> notion.
>> (Eventually the physical will appear as a 1p-plural notion, but that’s 
>> for later).
>>
>
> I am merely stating that an electron is defined by its measured properties 
> which anyone, with sufficient
> effort, can confirm. I don't see that 1p or 3p has anything to do with 
> this, other than to obfuscate. AG 
>
>> Who was the SC justice who said you know pornography when you see it, but 
>> you can't define it prior to the observation?  So far, the most we can say 
>> about consciousness, that is, its properties, is that it's 
>> self-referential. AG
>>
>>
>> Indeed, but it has two main level: the simple non reflexive 
>> consciousness, which is implicitly self-referential, and the consciousness 
>> of the Löbian machine (which are not just universal, they know that they 
>> are universal) where the self-reference is made explicit by the machine. It 
>> has about the difference between the consciousness of low animals compared 
>> to higher vertebrate, although I suspect the cuttlefish and some others 
>> invertebrate to have it too.
>>
>> Bruno
>>
>

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