> On 19 Jan 2020, at 11:26, Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> On Sunday, January 19, 2020 at 2:54:49 AM UTC-7, Philip Thrift wrote:
> 
> 
> On Saturday, January 18, 2020 at 6:04:53 PM UTC-6, Alan Grayson wrote:
> 
> 
> On Saturday, January 18, 2020 at 2:55:16 PM UTC-7, Brent wrote:
> 
> 
> On 1/18/2020 1:29 AM, Alan Grayson wrote:
>> the infinite spatial extent must have occurred instantaneously, at the BB.
> 
> It doesn't have to "occur".  If the universe is infinite then it didn't 
> become infinite, it was always (in some timeless way) infinite.  The 
> equations of cosmology are just for a scale factor.  We estimate the 
> parameters from observation and project back to a beginning.  So there's 
> really no sense in projecting back to zero scale factor...there the size of a 
> flat universe according the equations is infinity*zero.  Hopefully a quantum 
> theory of gravity will replace that oo*0 with something more sensible.
> 
> Brent
> 
> What do "infinity*zero"  and "oo*0" mean? I see your point. My problem is 
> that we seem to have a universe with a BEGINNING, called the BB, and I find 
> it virtually impossible to imagine it starting with an infinite spatial 
> extent. How could "nothing" become infinite in any parameter, suddenly, or 
> due to finite processes? What I can imagine is it emerging from something 
> flat and eternal, having an infinite past. AG
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Any theory (of physics/cosmology) that asserts the existence of infinite 
> anythings as an "axiom" or starting point has no basis of any support by 
> empirical data. (That I am aware of.)
> 
> So it seems useless to even talk about them.
> 
> @philipthrift
> 
> Hypothetically, one could measure the curvature of spacetime and conclude it 
> implies flatness. This wouldn't be an axiom, but an inference from data.  As 
> I have previously stated, I don't think the measured curvature unambiguously 
> implies flatness. AG  

All axioms/theories are inferred from data. The very idea that there is a 
physical reality is an inductive inference on a finite number of observations 
and data.

In science we cannot prove that a theory is true. We can only refute it, and 
even this is only a local happening. In fact, we can only make argument of 
plausibility as far as we are interested in Reality.

Bruno






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