> On 5 Mar 2020, at 11:54, Bruce Kellett <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> On Thu, Mar 5, 2020 at 9:39 PM Bruno Marchal <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> On 5 Mar 2020, at 00:39, Stathis Papaioannou <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>> 
>> I think it worth noting that to some people it is obvious that if an entity 
>> is to be duplicated in two places it should have a 1/2 expectation of 
>> finding itself in one or other place while to other people it is obvious 
>> that there should be no such expectation.
> 
> It is not just obvious. It is derivable from the simplest definition of 
> “first person” and “third person”.
> 
> This is simply false. It cannot be derived from anything. The truth is that 
> testing any such notion about  the probability by repeating the trial shows 
> that no single value of the probability is appropriate. Alternatively, for 
> most 1p observers, any particular theory about the probability will be 
> disconfirmed.

The P(W or M) = 1 is confirmed by all copies. P(W and M) = 1 is refuted by all 
copies.




> The first person data is the particular bit string recorded by an individual.

Yes, but seen from that individual’s point of view.



> From the 3p perspective,

Note that the question is about the 1p perspective ….


> there are 2^N different 1p bit strings after N trials.


In Helsinki you know in advance that you will get only one of the result among 
the 2^N different bit strings.

Bruno



> 
> Bruce
> 
>  
> All arguments presented against the 1p-indeterminacy have always been 
> refuted, and almost all time by pointing on a confusion between first person 
> and third person.  The first person id defined by the owner of the personal 
> memory taken with them in the box, and the third person is described by the 
> personal memory of those outside the box.
> 
> 
> 
> 
>> This seems to be an immediate judgement on considering the question, with 
>> attempts at rational justification perhaps following but not being the 
>> primary determinant of belief. A parallel is Newcomb’s paradox: on learning 
>> of it some people immediately feel it is obvious you should choose one box 
>> and others immediately feel you should choose both boxes.
> 
> 
> I think that the Newcomb situation is far more complex, or that the 
> self-duplication is far more easy, at least for anyone who admits even weak 
> form of Mechanism. To believe that there is no indeterminacy is like 
> believing that all amoebas have telepathic power. 
> 
> The only reason I can see to refuse the first person indeterminacy is the 
> comprehension that it leads to the end of physicalism, that is a long lasting 
> comfortable habit of thought. People tend to hate change of paradigm.  
> 
> Bruno
> 
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