On Tue, Aug 24, 2021 at 10:23 PM spudboy100 via Everything List <
[email protected]> wrote:

> *> So, if there is no computational or physical back drop to the vacuum or
> false  vacuum, then what of the effects of Virtual Particle observations? I
> am looking at an article astronomer article by Ethan Siegel, indicating the
> reality of virtual particles. The have to initiate from somewhere, correct?*
>
No, according to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle you can sneak in
under the radar of the law of conservation of mass/energy and create stuff
from nothing, but only for a very short amount of time, and the larger the
amount of mass/energy there is the shorter the amount of time you are
allowed to violate that law. So virtual photons can pop into existence from
nowhere, they can't be detected directly but they do produce changes in
things that we can detect, such as in the detailed examination of the
spectral lines of hydrogen, an even better example is the Casimir effect.

If you place two flat uncharged mirrors close together then there can NOT
be virtual photons of every wavelength in the vacuum between the mirrors as
there are outside, only a wavelength equal to the distance between mirrors
are allowed, or half that wavelength, or a third or a fourth etc (it's the
same reason a organ pipe will not make any sound but only sounds that
resonate inside the pipe). But outside of the mirrors there is no such
restriction and the virtual photons can be of any wavelength. Thus there
are more virtual particles in the vacuum outside the mirrors pushing them
together than there are between the mirrors pushing them apart. So the
mirrors will attract each other.

This attractive force was predicted to exist in 1948 but it wasn't until
1997 that it was confirmed in the lab to actually exist with just the
strength Casimir said it would have. If the Vacuum outside the mirror has
zero energy then the space between the mirrors must contain negative energy.

John K Clark    See what's on my new list at  Extropolis
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>
gop

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