Just a quick adder on the quality of protein in veg diets. Some people
think you can't get enough quality protein from veg sources. Its just
not true.

Following are the 8 necessary amino acids for humans, and their
percentages in composition compared to milk. The only one really out
of whack  is methionine at 55%. But by eating some foods richer in
methionine can help balance this out. Brazil nuts are way high -- 250
% higher than milk. And seseme seeds, avacados, eggs, brussel sprouts
all exceed the methionine compostion of milk (relative to other amino
acids.) Even with balancing, a veg diet might end up at 80% or so
methionine of the compositition of milk. 

But there are no studies that milk has the deal balance of methionine
relative to other amino acids. Its probably a good mix for calves, but
not necessarily needed by adult humans. I can't find any studies on it. 

Regardless, by increasing protein intake by 20% over your target
(which is pretty nebulous figure to start with, anywhere from 30-80
grams) one would achieve the same amount of methionine as in a dairy
diet. Meat has about 15% more methionine per gram of protien than
milk, so a 25-30 % or so greater load of veggie protien compared to a
meat diet would give a similar level of methionine (its not all meat
it would not have to be 30-40% which would be needed for equal
methionine levels for a pure meat diet).

So still, 8 oz firm tofu, 2 glasses of milk, a brazil nut, a slice of
avocado, an oz of cheese and lots of veggies gives you 65-75 grams of
protein -- 25-30%% over a target of 50 grams. Thus such a diet would
be eqivalent in methionine levels (and higher in other essential amino
acids) compared to a meat diet.



Tryptophan______119.70%
Threonine______ 98.30%
Isoleucine______89.10%
Leucine_________84.30%
Lysine__________90.20%
Methionine______55.00%
Phenylalanine___109.20%
Valine__________81.90%




--- In [email protected], anonymousff <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> Hey thanks (and to everyone who responded). That is a well-thought out
> response based on your first-hand experience. I have been reading
> about diet for years and would not have been able to synthesize all
> I've learned that succinctly.
> 
> I'm going to give buffalo meat, very low in fat and low in saturated
> fat, wild alaskan salmon and free range chicken, twice per day, for a
> month and see how it all goes. 
> 
> Again, thanks
> 
>  --- In [email protected], akasha_108 <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> >
> > anonymousff <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > >
> > > After many years of following a primarily vegetarian diet I have
> > > blimped out with no end in sight. It's clear that the grains,
startchy
> > > veggies, beans will keep packing the pounds on my already not small
> > >frame.
> > > 
> > > So, after much research I am now adding some form of meat to my diet
> > > twice daily, 3-4 ounces each time. 
> > ...
> > > I'd really be interested in hearing from others who gave up their
> > > vegetarian diet and added meat back in their diet.
> > 
> > I went through the same thing some years ago -- figuring out that rice
> > and beans and veggies were not an ideal diet -- though the doctor,
> > Rothenberg?, at the LA av place told me, "excellent diet, thats all
> > you need" 
> > 
> > I read a lot, got into the theory behind zone and atkins, tried a lot 
> > of high protein and "protein adequate" (a zone phrase) food
> > combinations. And researched food compostions pretty deeply --created
> > a large spreadsheet dumping data from dept ag data base (excellent
> > food composition source). 
> > 
> > One thing I was able to confirm is that you can get all the protein,
> > of the right type, from a veg diet. There are 8 amino acids that your
> > body can't produce, and things like tofu and milk -- combined with
> > healthy servings of vegetables ( vegs have protein too, just fairly
> > "diluted relative to their mass) gives an amino acid mix similar to
> meat. 
> > 
> > After 30 years or so, I played with eating eggs, chicken, fish, but no
> > red meat.  One issue with fish is the surprisingly high mercury
> > levels, so I abandoned eating that regularly. Though all animal
> > products have their curse (perhaps literally) -- hormones in
> chickens etc.
> > 
> > And I cut way down on carbs -- I gave up, for the most part, grains
> > and beans. And things like honey (I have not used sugar since my teens
> > -- except in specialty things once in a while). And I cut way down on
> > fruit. 
> > 
> > I think the problem with a ru diet is not the lack of protein but the
> > high level of carbs which do lots of damage to your system over time.
> > People switch to meat thinking their problem is low protein when its
> > really high carbs.
> > 
> > You need about 50-60 grams of protein /day  if you lead a  "normal
> > life" - athletes in training need 100 or so. And need varies by sex,
> > size etc. Actually protein need is not a settled area. The UN I think
> > sets levels at 30-40. The tests for protein deficiency are bsed on
> > testing nitrogen levels -- and some studies have shown a total rice
> > diet did not bring subjects into protein deficiency. 
> >  
> > Lots of people eat more protein than they need, which is just then
> > used as calories. Eating "adequate protein" is a good target. 
> > 
> > If you have acess to good firm fresh tofu, i find it a good source.
> > Some tofu in supermarkets is horrible stuff. But most healthfood
> > stores carry reasonable to good stuff. I bake mine at low heat -- 200
> > or so, until it turns a light golden brown. It becomes delicious this
> > way -- IMO, can then be easily slice -- very thin if you want, add to
> > stir fry, etc, and keeps a very long time. 
> > 
> > Good firm tofu provides about 5 grams of protein / oz. (Look at
> > pacakge, it varies by producer and desnity). So 8 oz of tofu divided
> > between meals (2-3 oz / meal) plus a couple of cups for milk (9g
> > prot/cup) gives you 58 grams / day. And if you eat healthy servings of
> > vegetables (not beans or squashes, but greens, broccoli, asparagus,
> > carrots, celery, etc) you can pick up an extra 10 grams of p. / day --
> > plus all the other benefits of fresh vegetables.
> > 
> > So even 6 oz of tofu, one cup of milk, and lots of fresh veggies will
> > give you 50 grams of good quality protein. No need for meat if you
> > have ethical, ecological or other misgivings about it. 
> > 
> > I tend to mix it up -- I have added 1 free-range no-hormone eggs to my
> > diet per day (6g) (or so), 4-8 oz firm tofu (20-40 g), a bit of low
> > fat cheese (5-10g), a couple of cups of skim milk (in coffee and tea
> > mostly) (18 g) , a skinless chicken breast once in a while (20-30 g).
> > A few nuts now and then -- not regualrly -- too heavy for me. And lots
> > of fresh vegies (10 g), and fruit only as an occasional treat. The
> > protein to carb ratio of such exceeds the zone, but is not as drastic
> > as atkins.
> > 
> > And protion size is critical. I generally eaten good foods - but too
> > much of anything is bad. Try eating half the portion size as "normal"
> > for a week and see if you feel ok.
> > 
> > And fasting once a week -- i did that regualry on thursday in my TMO
> > days, i have found to be a great habit. And extending the fast the
> > second (even thrid day) if I feel good. 
> > 
> > hope this helps.
> >
>






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