Steve, 

My understanding of the meaning of "strong" emergence is "inexplicable
emergence".  

Is there another meaning? 

N


Nicholas S. Thompson
Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Ethology, 
Clark University ([email protected])
http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/




> [Original Message]
> From: Steve Smith <[email protected]>
> To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <[email protected]>
> Date: 6/11/2009 9:38:52 AM
> Subject: Re: [FRIAM] quick question
>
> Ted Carmichael wrote:
> > I think the difficulty of the "triangle as emergence" problem is 
> > trying to imagine an situation where the "agents" (individual edges of 
> > a triangle) combine and re-combine in different configurations.  But 
> > if they do, and if the environment selects structures based on 
> > strength, then I can see that the triangle (or pyramid, in 3 
> > dimensions) is a "basin of attraction" that would emerge from this 
> > environment.
> >
> > In my mind, homogeneity is important ... although I prefer the phrase 
> > "self-similar," as the agents don't have to be completely the same ... 
> > they just have to be close to each other in their attributes that 
> > relate to the emergent property.
> >
> > It's a good thought experiment, though.  Thanks.
> I suspect this is where Buckminster Fullerenes come from.   I don't know 
> the lore... but my guess is that somehow the carbon atoms they are 
> formed from are somehow under such wicked stresses that the only 
> "structures" that form are those whose integral strength exceeds that of 
> the forces they are under.
>
> This seems to be on the "lower" edge of emergence.   Like the scale of 
> gravel in a streambed matching a size profile based on the conditions?
>
> I think that tensegrity structures have collective rather than emergent 
> properties, but again, this might qualify for being at the "lower" 
> boundary of emergence. 
>
> Frankly I admit that it is hard for me to think of "emergence" without 
> activity.  To the extent that a tensegrity structure is (conventionally) 
> designed and built, and its collective properties do not "show up" until 
> it is complete (or subunits are complete) seems to be an indication that 
> what we are seeing is *not* emergence.  Somehow I think incrementality 
> is as important as serendipity.
>
> Going back to the Bucky Balls, I'm not sure, but I don't think that 
> there are any "incomplete" forms that have any of the interesting 
> properties of the complete form.   Bucky Tubes, perhaps...   which leads 
> me full-circle back to crystal growth.
>
> I believe Crystal Growth shows more emergence....   incremental change 
> which by itself does not show qualitatively new properties but once 
> above some threshold, DOES.  
>
> I believe *all* of the discussion (Triangles, Fullerenes, Crystals) are 
> examples of *weak emergence*.  I'd never really thought about whether 
> there were "degrees of emergence" within the loose categories  of "weak" 
> vs "strong".   Triangles vs Geodesic Domes are (perhaps) a good example.
>
> - Steve
>
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