Further Bibliography is at IBIS flora <https://flora.indianbiodiversity.org/taxonomy/term/28314/literature> : Title <https://flora.indianbiodiversity.org/taxonomy/term/28314/literature?order=title&sort=asc> Book <https://flora.indianbiodiversity.org/taxonomy/term/28314/literature?order=field_book&sort=asc> Book Author <https://flora.indianbiodiversity.org/taxonomy/term/28314/literature?order=field_bookauthor&sort=asc> Book Year[image: sort ascending] <https://flora.indianbiodiversity.org/taxonomy/term/28314/literature?order=field_bookyear&sort=asc> *Viola indica W.Becker <https://flora.indianbiodiversity.org/content/viola-indica-wbecker-2>* Flora of Jammu & Kashmir N.P.Singh (Ed.), D.K.Singh (Ed.) & B.P.Uniyal (Ed.) 2 002 *Viola indica W.Becker <https://flora.indianbiodiversity.org/content/viola-indica-wbecker-1>* Flora of India B.D.Sharma (Ed.) & N.P.Balakrishnan (Ed.) 1 993 *Viola indica W.Becker <https://flora.indianbiodiversity.org/content/viola-indica-wbecker-0>* Flowering Plants of India, Nepal & Bhutan H.B.Naithani 1 990 *Viola indica W.Becker <https://flora.indianbiodiversity.org/content/viola-indica-wbecker>* Fascicles of Flora of India S.P.Banerjee 7 B.B.Pramanik 1 983
On Thu, 9 Apr 2020 at 11:42, Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]> wrote: > Thank you Mr. Garg. I merely suggested that our flowers looked *close to > V. indica on FOI* but I am not sure whether our flowers are V*. indica*. > For one thing, our flowers have no aroma which indica flowers are supposed > to have. So I am still confused. > > Plantsoftheworldonline > <http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:868372-1> > refers > to the following document in support of the name: > > > - Kumar, S. (2012). Herbaceous flora of Jaunsar-Bawar (Uttarkhand), > India: enumerations Phytotaxonomy 12: 33-56. > > But I cannot find this paper online. If someone has access to it, it will > be useful to see what the author gives a description of *V. indica*. > > I will be on a lookout for more information on the species and report back > if I find something useful. > > With regards, > Ashwini > > > > > On 09-Apr-2020, at 11:10 AM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: > > Yes. After going through all our posts and details therein, I agree with > you for V. Indica. > It is so nice to have a member like you who always goes into the bottom of > the issue. > -- > With regards, > J. M. Garg > > On Thu 9 Apr, 2020, 9:51 AM Ashwini Bhatia, <[email protected]> wrote: > >> Dear Mr. Garg, >> I am sending again the side view of the spur and photos showing the >> stoloniferous nature of the plant. Photos showing other important >> characteristics of the plant are in the same email thread. >> >> Thank you for persisting with it. >> >> With regards, >> Ashwini >> >> >> On Thu, 9 Apr 2020 at 08:50, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >> >>> Thanks, Ashwini ji, for your persistence and continued efforts to nail >>> down the id. >>> I am also now wearing towards *Viola indica *(which I was mostly >>> unaware of before). >>> Pl. show us the clear view of the spur. >>> >>> On Sun, 29 Mar 2020 at 13:16, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>> >>>> Thanks, Ashwini ji, for your deep research. >>>> >>>> On Sun, 29 Mar 2020 at 12:56, Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]> >>>> wrote: >>>> >>>>> I agree Mr. Garg that Viola is a difficult genus.* Anterior one >>>>> shorter* or *the* *upper petal smaller than the rest and acute* does >>>>> not clearly apply to my samples. *I have dissected the flower* and >>>>> looked at the petals, sepals, stamens, style and stipules closely. >>>>> >>>>> FOP and FOC do not agree on all the features and that shows there is a >>>>> confusion in the literature too. But since I do not know which one to >>>>> prefer, I am unsure of our flower’s identity. >>>>> >>>>> FOP says *beak directed downward*, while the beak on my sample is >>>>> pointing upwards. It says *style 3.5mm long*, ours is barely 2mm long. >>>>> >>>>> FOC says *spur of anterior stamens angular *and ca. 1.5mm long, our >>>>> stamens have more cylindrical spurs (nectary appendages or glands) which >>>>> are twice as long at 3mm. >>>>> >>>>> Both FOC and FOP say that the colour is variable from purple, >>>>> whitish-blue to white. The whole population in Dharamshala is uniformly >>>>> violet with very little variation. >>>>> >>>>> Also the comment at the end of the FOC description says : *In FRPS >>>>> (51: 90. 1991), the name Viola canescens Wallich was misapplied to this >>>>> species.* >>>>> >>>>> which makes me think that the flowers we consider as *V. canescens* >>>>> here could very well be the *V. pilosa*. The ones I have filed under *V. >>>>> canescens* have all the characters of the description above too with >>>>> minor variations. Hence the persisting confusion. >>>>> >>>>> We may find out in the end that the species here is indeed *V. pilosa* >>>>> with good reason but I am personally happy to wait for more evidence. >>>>> >>>>> Thank you. >>>>> >>>>> Warm regards, >>>>> Ashwini >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> On 29-Mar-2020, at 9:17 AM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>>>> >>>>> Flora of China >>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200014403> >>>>> says *Petals oblong-obovate*, base narrower, lateral ones bearded, >>>>> *anterior >>>>> one shorter*, inside deep-colored veined; >>>>> Flora of Pakistan >>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014403> >>>>> says *Petals oblanceolate-obovate, obtuse*, marked with dark coloured >>>>> violet lines, bearded above with short hairs, *the upper petal >>>>> smaller than the rest and acute*. >>>>> >>>>> Your petals in the images come within the parameters (possibly will >>>>> become more clear on dissection) and appears variable in the same plant >>>>> and >>>>> location. >>>>> So I still remain with Viola pilosa >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/v/violaceae/viola/viola-pilosa> >>>>> >>>>> On Fri, 27 Mar 2020 at 15:08, Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]> >>>>> wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> Dear Mr. Garg, >>>>>> Thank you once again. I still think it would not hurt to keep the ID >>>>>> pending till we are more certain. Perhaps someone will shine a light on >>>>>> this some day. >>>>>> >>>>>> Warm regards, >>>>>> Ashwini >>>>>> >>>>>> On Fri, 27 Mar 2020 at 14:39, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>>> My suggestion was to *go by Key features as given in the keys*. >>>>>>> Regarding details, you know how confusing it is, as different >>>>>>> sources state different things. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> On Fri, 27 Mar 2020 at 14:18, Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]> >>>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Thank you Mr Garg. Even if we follow the Flora of Pakistan the >>>>>>>> confusion remains. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> FOP says: >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Flowers small, 3.5 cm long, resupinate, whitish blue. Sepals c. 5.0 >>>>>>>> x 1.5-2 mm, lanceolate, acute, ciliate-denticulate. Petals >>>>>>>> oblanceolate-obovate, obtuse, marked with dark coloured violet lines, >>>>>>>> bearded above with short hairs, the upper petal smaller than the rest >>>>>>>> and >>>>>>>> acute; spur obtuse, c. 6 mm long. Anthers distinct. Ovary ovate, c. >>>>>>>> 2.5 mm >>>>>>>> long, 1.5 mm broad, glabrous; style 3.5 mm long, beaked, beak directed >>>>>>>> downward. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> *Fl. Per*.: April-August. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> My samples are *not whitish blue*, *the upper* (same as anterior >>>>>>>> since the flower is resupinate) *petal not smaller than the rest >>>>>>>> and acute *and the flowering time* not April to August. * >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Please advise. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Thanks. >>>>>>>> Ashwini >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> On 27-Mar-2020, at 1:58 PM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Thanks, Ashwini ji. >>>>>>>> I think there appears to be lot of variations in different aspects >>>>>>>> in this species. >>>>>>>> Ultimately, we have to rely of key features as per Flora of >>>>>>>> Pakistan >>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607> >>>>>>>> as below: >>>>>>>> 13 (12) >>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-12> >>>>>>>> Stigma >>>>>>>> beaked. Ovary glabrous (14) >>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-14> >>>>>>>> + Stigma club shaped. Ovary hairy 2 Viola canescens >>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014339> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> 14 (13) >>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-13> >>>>>>>> Leaves >>>>>>>> acuminate. Sepals lanceolate, acute, ciliate-dentate 3 Viola >>>>>>>> pilosa >>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014403> >>>>>>>> + Leaves obtuse. Sepals ovate, obtuse, entire 1 Viola odorata >>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014395> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> I do not find any other species except Viola pilosa >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/v/violaceae/viola/viola-pilosa>, >>>>>>>> closer >>>>>>>> to your post, after going through all the posts in efi site, FOI site >>>>>>>> and >>>>>>>> various other online resources. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> On Fri, 27 Mar 2020 at 13:47, Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]> >>>>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Thank you Mr. Garg. Sorry for the delay in replying. I was >>>>>>>>> utilising my indoor stay to look up more Viola resources. I am still >>>>>>>>> not >>>>>>>>> fully convinced that this is *Viola pilosa*, especially if the >>>>>>>>> other plants submitted by Saroj ji and Anurag are also the same >>>>>>>>> species. >>>>>>>>> Please let me explain my doubts: >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> 1. FOC says that the anterior petal is the shortest in *V. pilosa*, >>>>>>>>> in my samples it is not the case. In Anurag >>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/indiantreepix/Uwu7e-CAMnM> >>>>>>>>> and Saroj ji’s >>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/indiantreepix/b-0KWOphM8g> >>>>>>>>> posts, >>>>>>>>> the anterior petal is visibly narrower and shorter than the rest. In >>>>>>>>> this >>>>>>>>> sense they have a better claim to be *V. pilosa* than my sample. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> 2. The style in both posts projects well beyond the stamens and >>>>>>>>> does not look inflated. In my samples that is not the case. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> 3. The lateral sepals in both posts are conspicuously bearded at >>>>>>>>> the base. In my samples, the hair is difficult to see without >>>>>>>>> magnification. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> 4. The flower colour in both posts is closer to white, agreeing >>>>>>>>> with the *V. pilosa*. My samples are uniformly mauve and I have >>>>>>>>> found only one close-to-white flower amongst hundreds of plants. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> I hope you understand my concern regarding this viola. I am at it >>>>>>>>> for close to five years and still not sure of its identity. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Thank you once again. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Warm regards, >>>>>>>>> Ashwini >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> On 21-Mar-2020, at 9:01 PM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Thanks, Ashwini ji, for the wonderful images. >>>>>>>>> I will go for Viola pilosa >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/v/violaceae/viola/viola-pilosa> >>>>>>>>> only. >>>>>>>>> Stipules are quite variable. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> On Sat, 21 Mar 2020 at 19:37, Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]> >>>>>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> Dear Mr. Garg, >>>>>>>>>> I have collected more evidence for this species and am nowhere >>>>>>>>>> closer to a proper ID. A few points: >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> 1. The flowers are almost always violet. I am yet to see a >>>>>>>>>> lighter violet/white variety in this species. >>>>>>>>>> 2. The flowering starts in January and the flowers are seen till >>>>>>>>>> April. >>>>>>>>>> 3. The lower petal is the same size as the other petals and is >>>>>>>>>> always prominently visible. >>>>>>>>>> 4. The lateral petals have hairs at their base but the hairs are >>>>>>>>>> not conspicuous. >>>>>>>>>> 5. The top part of each stamen is deep yellow. The stamens cover >>>>>>>>>> the style for most of its length with only the stigma and a little >>>>>>>>>> of the >>>>>>>>>> style visible above the stamen ring. >>>>>>>>>> 6. The style is club shaped and beaked at the top. The ovary is >>>>>>>>>> only sparsely hairy. >>>>>>>>>> 7. The two nectary appendages are smooth and green. >>>>>>>>>> 8. The stipules are laciniate in my opinion. There may be a mix >>>>>>>>>> of of laciniate and toothed stipules on the same plant. >>>>>>>>>> 9. I am yet to discern an aroma from the flowers. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> Based on these points and looking at the images, if you could >>>>>>>>>> suggest a possible match, I would be very grateful. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> Thank you. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> With regards, >>>>>>>>>> Ashwini >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> On Fri, 20 Mar 2020 at 12:50, Ashwini Bhatia < >>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote: >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> Dear Mr. Garg, >>>>>>>>>>> Thank you very much for pursuing this again. I am also looking >>>>>>>>>>> at the viols closely at the moment. I have a feeling that this >>>>>>>>>>> species is >>>>>>>>>>> neither *V. pilosa* nor *V. canescens* but some other species, >>>>>>>>>>> closer to V. indica perhaps. >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> I will file more photos of the two species flowering here in a >>>>>>>>>>> day or two. If we can find some more details on the nectar glands >>>>>>>>>>> (or >>>>>>>>>>> nectary appendages) for *V. pilosa* and *V. canescens*, that >>>>>>>>>>> could be of great help. >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> Warm regards, >>>>>>>>>>> Ashwini >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> On 20-Mar-2020, at 9:43 AM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> Also ovary is glabrous here (in V. pilosa) in comparison to >>>>>>>>>>> hairy in V. canescens >>>>>>>>>>> Also stipule is ciliate here (in V. pilosa) in comparison >>>>>>>>>>> to laciniate in V. canescens >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> On Fri, 20 Mar 2020 at 09:37, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> >>>>>>>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> Also ovary is glabrous. >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, 19 Mar 2020 at 17:11, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> >>>>>>>>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> As per keys in Flora of Pakistan: >>>>>>>>>>>>> 13 (12) >>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-12> >>>>>>>>>>>>> Stigma >>>>>>>>>>>>> beaked. Ovary glabrous (14) >>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-14> >>>>>>>>>>>>> + Stigma club shaped. Ovary hairy 2 Viola canescens >>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014339> >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> 14 (13) >>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-13> >>>>>>>>>>>>> Leaves >>>>>>>>>>>>> acuminate. Sepals lanceolate, acute, ciliate-dentate 3 Viola >>>>>>>>>>>>> pilosa >>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014403> >>>>>>>>>>>>> + Leaves obtuse. Sepals ovate, obtuse, entire 1 Viola >>>>>>>>>>>>> odorata >>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014395> >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> Keys as per Flora of Mizoram in efi thread >>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/indiantreepix/wtQZmTabRQ0> >>>>>>>>>>>>> : >>>>>>>>>>>>> Leaves broadly canescent, obtuse; flower pale-violet --- Viola >>>>>>>>>>>>> canescens >>>>>>>>>>>>> Leaves pilose, deltoid, acuminate; flowers white to bluish --- >>>>>>>>>>>>> Viola pilosa >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> Here stigma is beaked and not club shaped. Leaves are >>>>>>>>>>>>> acuminate and not obtuse. >>>>>>>>>>>>> So, it should be *Viola pilosa* Blume >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> ---------- Forwarded message --------- >>>>>>>>>>>>> From: Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]> >>>>>>>>>>>>> Date: Thu, 3 Mar 2016 at 23:32 >>>>>>>>>>>>> Subject: [efloraofindia:240314] V. pilosa (V. serpens)? >>>>>>>>>>>>> ABMAR01/05 >>>>>>>>>>>>> To: efloraofindia <[email protected]> >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> These flowers are very abundant in our area (much more so than >>>>>>>>>>>>> *V. canescens*) and I find them scattered everywhere on the >>>>>>>>>>>>> hill sides on my daily walks. I have been seeing them since >>>>>>>>>>>>> January but >>>>>>>>>>>>> they started coming out in good numbers around mid-February. >>>>>>>>>>>>> These are >>>>>>>>>>>>> larger lilac/lavender flowers with broad lower lip and a hint of >>>>>>>>>>>>> contrasting bright yellow around the stigma. The runners are >>>>>>>>>>>>> quite common >>>>>>>>>>>>> and the stipules toothed. I have seen several capsules with >>>>>>>>>>>>> sepals and >>>>>>>>>>>>> stigma still attached. The leaves and stems are softly hairy but >>>>>>>>>>>>> much less >>>>>>>>>>>>> so than those of *V. canescens*. >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> Now the troubling part. While typing this message and looking >>>>>>>>>>>>> at my data closely, I have managed to convince myself that I am >>>>>>>>>>>>> not certain >>>>>>>>>>>>> of its ID. Here is why: >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> *Viola serpens* is a synonym of *Viola pilosa* which is now >>>>>>>>>>>>> the accepted name according to the Plant List; >>>>>>>>>>>>> http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-33801418 >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> A search for *V. pilosa* on FlowersofIndia.net >>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://flowersofindia.net/> shows a completely different >>>>>>>>>>>>> flower but Alok Mahendroo ji’s blog shows the same flower as the >>>>>>>>>>>>> one below >>>>>>>>>>>>> under *V. serpens*. If they are synonyms then I am baffled >>>>>>>>>>>>> yet again. There is more—flowersofindia gives *V. serpens* as >>>>>>>>>>>>> a synonym also of *V. indica* (an unresolved name according >>>>>>>>>>>>> to the Plant List), the photos of which look very similar to my >>>>>>>>>>>>> sample, but >>>>>>>>>>>>> my flowers are definitely not fragrant. It could be that *V. >>>>>>>>>>>>> pilosa* has great variation in colour, size and shape and >>>>>>>>>>>>> that my sample is *V. pilosa* aka *V. serpens*. >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> First here is a page from the Linnean Society Journal which >>>>>>>>>>>>> lists *V. canescens* as white and much smaller that *V. >>>>>>>>>>>>> serpens*. My flower matches the description of *V. serpens*. >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> I am not sure how to proceed from here. Is my sample *V. >>>>>>>>>>>>> pilosa* or a hybrid or a local variation? Is it a variety of >>>>>>>>>>>>> *Viola >>>>>>>>>>>>> canina*? I am in great need of >>>>>>>>>>>>> expert advice. Please help. >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> Thanks. >>>>>>>>>>>>> Ashwini >>>>>>>>>>>>> <Screen Shot 2016-03-03 at 22.57.59.png> >>>>>>>>>>>>> <80237.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>>> <232617.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1629_02Mar2016.jpg><_MG_1753_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1538_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1223_29Feb2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_0859_26Feb2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1637_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1571_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1542_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1543_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_2040_03Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1638_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1601_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1578_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1589_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the >>>>>>>>>>>>> Google Groups "efloraofindia" group. >>>>>>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from >>>>>>>>>>>>> it, send an email to >>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]. >>>>>>>>>>>>> To post to this group, send email to >>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]. >>>>>>>>>>>>> Visit this group at >>>>>>>>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/group/indiantreepix. >>>>>>>>>>>>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout. >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>>>>>> With regards, >>>>>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>>>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>>>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>>>>>>>>> . >>>>>>>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of >>>>>>>>>>>>> Indian Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google >>>>>>>>>>>>> e-group >>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest >>>>>>>>>>>>> in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on >>>>>>>>>>>>> 23.8.18) or >>>>>>>>>>>>> Efloraofindia website >>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a >>>>>>>>>>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of >>>>>>>>>>>>> which >>>>>>>>>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>>>>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more >>>>>>>>>>>>> than a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, >>>>>>>>>>>>> Butterflies, >>>>>>>>>>>>> Plants etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also >>>>>>>>>>>>> use them >>>>>>>>>>>>> for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>>>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common >>>>>>>>>>>>> Birds of India'. >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>>>>> With regards, >>>>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>>>>>>>> . >>>>>>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of >>>>>>>>>>>> Indian Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google >>>>>>>>>>>> e-group <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> >>>>>>>>>>>> (largest in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 >>>>>>>>>>>> messages on 23.8.18) or Efloraofindia website >>>>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species >>>>>>>>>>>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which >>>>>>>>>>>> more than >>>>>>>>>>>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>>>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more >>>>>>>>>>>> than a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, >>>>>>>>>>>> Butterflies, >>>>>>>>>>>> Plants etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also >>>>>>>>>>>> use them >>>>>>>>>>>> for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common >>>>>>>>>>>> Birds of India'. >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>>>> With regards, >>>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>>>>>>> . >>>>>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of >>>>>>>>>>> Indian Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google >>>>>>>>>>> e-group <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> >>>>>>>>>>> (largest >>>>>>>>>>> in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on >>>>>>>>>>> 23.8.18) or >>>>>>>>>>> Efloraofindia website >>>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species >>>>>>>>>>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which >>>>>>>>>>> more than >>>>>>>>>>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more >>>>>>>>>>> than a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, >>>>>>>>>>> Butterflies, >>>>>>>>>>> Plants etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also >>>>>>>>>>> use them >>>>>>>>>>> for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common >>>>>>>>>>> Birds of India'. >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>> With regards, >>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>>>>> . >>>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>>>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest >>>>>>>>> in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) >>>>>>>>> or >>>>>>>>> Efloraofindia website >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species >>>>>>>>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more >>>>>>>>> than >>>>>>>>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more >>>>>>>>> than a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, >>>>>>>>> Plants etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use >>>>>>>>> them >>>>>>>>> for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common >>>>>>>>> Birds of India'. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>> With regards, >>>>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>>>> . >>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest >>>>>>>> in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) >>>>>>>> or Efloraofindia >>>>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a >>>>>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which >>>>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than >>>>>>>> a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, >>>>>>>> Plants >>>>>>>> etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for >>>>>>>> free >>>>>>>> as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds >>>>>>>> of India'. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> -- >>>>>>> With regards, >>>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>>> . >>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in >>>>>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or >>>>>>> Efloraofindia >>>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a >>>>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which >>>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than >>>>>>> a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants >>>>>>> etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for >>>>>>> free >>>>>>> as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds >>>>>>> of India'. >>>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>> >>>>> -- >>>>> With regards, >>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>> . >>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in >>>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or >>>>> Efloraofindia >>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a >>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which >>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a >>>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants >>>>> etc. >>>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as >>>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of >>>>> India'. >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>> >>>> -- >>>> With regards, >>>> J.M.Garg >>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>. >>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in >>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or >>>> Efloraofindia >>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species >>>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than >>>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a >>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc. >>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as >>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of >>>> India'. >>>> >>> >>> >>> -- >>> With regards, >>> J.M.Garg >>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>. >>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the >>> world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or >>> Efloraofindia >>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species >>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than >>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a >>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc. >>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as >>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of >>> India'. >>> >> > -- With regards, J.M.Garg 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>. For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or Efloraofindia website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). The whole world uses my Image Resource <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of India'. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "efloraofindia" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to [email protected]. To view this discussion on the web, visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CA%2BiuSFDxMHDnHXNoJLYbeBXk8bCuTKipHSgHobX2m90Eti4HJw%40mail.gmail.com.
