Flora of China <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200014403> says *Petals oblong-obovate*, base narrower, lateral ones bearded, *anterior one shorter*, inside deep-colored veined; Flora of Pakistan <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014403> says *Petals oblanceolate-obovate, obtuse*, marked with dark coloured violet lines, bearded above with short hairs, *the upper petal smaller than the rest and acute*.
Your petals in the images come within the parameters (possibly will become more clear on dissection) and appears variable in the same plant and location. So I still remain with Viola pilosa <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/v/violaceae/viola/viola-pilosa> On Fri, 27 Mar 2020 at 15:08, Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]> wrote: > Dear Mr. Garg, > Thank you once again. I still think it would not hurt to keep the ID > pending till we are more certain. Perhaps someone will shine a light on > this some day. > > Warm regards, > Ashwini > > On Fri, 27 Mar 2020 at 14:39, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: > >> My suggestion was to *go by Key features as given in the keys*. >> Regarding details, you know how confusing it is, as different sources >> state different things. >> >> On Fri, 27 Mar 2020 at 14:18, Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]> >> wrote: >> >>> Thank you Mr Garg. Even if we follow the Flora of Pakistan the confusion >>> remains. >>> >>> >>> FOP says: >>> >>> Flowers small, 3.5 cm long, resupinate, whitish blue. Sepals c. 5.0 x >>> 1.5-2 mm, lanceolate, acute, ciliate-denticulate. Petals >>> oblanceolate-obovate, obtuse, marked with dark coloured violet lines, >>> bearded above with short hairs, the upper petal smaller than the rest and >>> acute; spur obtuse, c. 6 mm long. Anthers distinct. Ovary ovate, c. 2.5 mm >>> long, 1.5 mm broad, glabrous; style 3.5 mm long, beaked, beak directed >>> downward. >>> >>> *Fl. Per*.: April-August. >>> >>> My samples are *not whitish blue*, *the upper* (same as anterior since >>> the flower is resupinate) *petal not smaller than the rest and acute *and >>> the flowering time* not April to August. * >>> >>> Please advise. >>> >>> Thanks. >>> Ashwini >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> On 27-Mar-2020, at 1:58 PM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>> >>> Thanks, Ashwini ji. >>> I think there appears to be lot of variations in different aspects in >>> this species. >>> Ultimately, we have to rely of key features as per Flora of Pakistan >>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607> as >>> below: >>> 13 (12) >>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-12> >>> Stigma >>> beaked. Ovary glabrous (14) >>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-14> >>> + Stigma club shaped. Ovary hairy 2 Viola canescens >>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014339> >>> >>> 14 (13) >>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-13> >>> Leaves >>> acuminate. Sepals lanceolate, acute, ciliate-dentate 3 Viola pilosa >>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014403> >>> + Leaves obtuse. Sepals ovate, obtuse, entire 1 Viola odorata >>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014395> >>> >>> I do not find any other species except Viola pilosa >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/v/violaceae/viola/viola-pilosa>, >>> closer >>> to your post, after going through all the posts in efi site, FOI site and >>> various other online resources. >>> >>> >>> On Fri, 27 Mar 2020 at 13:47, Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]> >>> wrote: >>> >>>> Thank you Mr. Garg. Sorry for the delay in replying. I was utilising my >>>> indoor stay to look up more Viola resources. I am still not fully convinced >>>> that this is *Viola pilosa*, especially if the other plants submitted >>>> by Saroj ji and Anurag are also the same species. Please let me explain my >>>> doubts: >>>> >>>> 1. FOC says that the anterior petal is the shortest in *V. pilosa*, in >>>> my samples it is not the case. In Anurag >>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/indiantreepix/Uwu7e-CAMnM> >>>> and Saroj ji’s >>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/indiantreepix/b-0KWOphM8g> posts, >>>> the anterior petal is visibly narrower and shorter than the rest. In this >>>> sense they have a better claim to be *V. pilosa* than my sample. >>>> >>>> 2. The style in both posts projects well beyond the stamens and does >>>> not look inflated. In my samples that is not the case. >>>> >>>> 3. The lateral sepals in both posts are conspicuously bearded at the >>>> base. In my samples, the hair is difficult to see without magnification. >>>> >>>> 4. The flower colour in both posts is closer to white, agreeing with >>>> the *V. pilosa*. My samples are uniformly mauve and I have found only >>>> one close-to-white flower amongst hundreds of plants. >>>> >>>> I hope you understand my concern regarding this viola. I am at it for >>>> close to five years and still not sure of its identity. >>>> >>>> Thank you once again. >>>> >>>> Warm regards, >>>> Ashwini >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> On 21-Mar-2020, at 9:01 PM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>>> >>>> Thanks, Ashwini ji, for the wonderful images. >>>> I will go for Viola pilosa >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/v/violaceae/viola/viola-pilosa> >>>> only. >>>> Stipules are quite variable. >>>> >>>> On Sat, 21 Mar 2020 at 19:37, Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]> >>>> wrote: >>>> >>>>> Dear Mr. Garg, >>>>> I have collected more evidence for this species and am nowhere closer >>>>> to a proper ID. A few points: >>>>> >>>>> 1. The flowers are almost always violet. I am yet to see a lighter >>>>> violet/white variety in this species. >>>>> 2. The flowering starts in January and the flowers are seen till April. >>>>> 3. The lower petal is the same size as the other petals and is always >>>>> prominently visible. >>>>> 4. The lateral petals have hairs at their base but the hairs are not >>>>> conspicuous. >>>>> 5. The top part of each stamen is deep yellow. The stamens cover the >>>>> style for most of its length with only the stigma and a little of the >>>>> style >>>>> visible above the stamen ring. >>>>> 6. The style is club shaped and beaked at the top. The ovary is only >>>>> sparsely hairy. >>>>> 7. The two nectary appendages are smooth and green. >>>>> 8. The stipules are laciniate in my opinion. There may be a mix of of >>>>> laciniate and toothed stipules on the same plant. >>>>> 9. I am yet to discern an aroma from the flowers. >>>>> >>>>> Based on these points and looking at the images, if you could suggest >>>>> a possible match, I would be very grateful. >>>>> >>>>> Thank you. >>>>> >>>>> With regards, >>>>> Ashwini >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> On Fri, 20 Mar 2020 at 12:50, Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]> >>>>> wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> Dear Mr. Garg, >>>>>> Thank you very much for pursuing this again. I am also looking at the >>>>>> viols closely at the moment. I have a feeling that this species is >>>>>> neither >>>>>> *V. pilosa* nor *V. canescens* but some other species, closer to V. >>>>>> indica perhaps. >>>>>> >>>>>> I will file more photos of the two species flowering here in a day or >>>>>> two. If we can find some more details on the nectar glands (or nectary >>>>>> appendages) for *V. pilosa* and *V. canescens*, that could be of >>>>>> great help. >>>>>> >>>>>> Warm regards, >>>>>> Ashwini >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> On 20-Mar-2020, at 9:43 AM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>> Also ovary is glabrous here (in V. pilosa) in comparison to hairy in >>>>>> V. canescens >>>>>> Also stipule is ciliate here (in V. pilosa) in comparison >>>>>> to laciniate in V. canescens >>>>>> >>>>>> On Fri, 20 Mar 2020 at 09:37, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>>> Also ovary is glabrous. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> On Thu, 19 Mar 2020 at 17:11, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> As per keys in Flora of Pakistan: >>>>>>>> 13 (12) >>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-12> >>>>>>>> Stigma >>>>>>>> beaked. Ovary glabrous (14) >>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-14> >>>>>>>> + Stigma club shaped. Ovary hairy 2 Viola canescens >>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014339> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> 14 (13) >>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-13> >>>>>>>> Leaves >>>>>>>> acuminate. Sepals lanceolate, acute, ciliate-dentate 3 Viola >>>>>>>> pilosa >>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014403> >>>>>>>> + Leaves obtuse. Sepals ovate, obtuse, entire 1 Viola odorata >>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014395> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Keys as per Flora of Mizoram in efi thread >>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/indiantreepix/wtQZmTabRQ0> >>>>>>>> : >>>>>>>> Leaves broadly canescent, obtuse; flower pale-violet --- Viola >>>>>>>> canescens >>>>>>>> Leaves pilose, deltoid, acuminate; flowers white to bluish --- >>>>>>>> Viola pilosa >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Here stigma is beaked and not club shaped. Leaves are acuminate and >>>>>>>> not obtuse. >>>>>>>> So, it should be *Viola pilosa* Blume >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> ---------- Forwarded message --------- >>>>>>>> From: Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]> >>>>>>>> Date: Thu, 3 Mar 2016 at 23:32 >>>>>>>> Subject: [efloraofindia:240314] V. pilosa (V. serpens)? ABMAR01/05 >>>>>>>> To: efloraofindia <[email protected]> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> These flowers are very abundant in our area (much more so than *V. >>>>>>>> canescens*) and I find them scattered everywhere on the hill sides >>>>>>>> on my daily walks. I have been seeing them since January but they >>>>>>>> started >>>>>>>> coming out in good numbers around mid-February. These are larger >>>>>>>> lilac/lavender flowers with broad lower lip and a hint of contrasting >>>>>>>> bright yellow around the stigma. The runners are quite common and the >>>>>>>> stipules toothed. I have seen several capsules with sepals and stigma >>>>>>>> still >>>>>>>> attached. The leaves and stems are softly hairy but much less so than >>>>>>>> those >>>>>>>> of *V. canescens*. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Now the troubling part. While typing this message and looking at my >>>>>>>> data closely, I have managed to convince myself that I am not certain >>>>>>>> of >>>>>>>> its ID. Here is why: >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> *Viola serpens* is a synonym of *Viola pilosa* which is now the >>>>>>>> accepted name according to the Plant List; >>>>>>>> http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-33801418 >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> A search for *V. pilosa* on FlowersofIndia.net >>>>>>>> <http://flowersofindia.net/> shows a completely different flower >>>>>>>> but Alok Mahendroo ji’s blog shows the same flower as the one below >>>>>>>> under >>>>>>>> *V. serpens*. If they are synonyms then I am baffled yet again. >>>>>>>> There is more—flowersofindia gives *V. serpens* as a synonym also >>>>>>>> of *V. indica* (an unresolved name according to the Plant List), >>>>>>>> the photos of which look very similar to my sample, but my flowers are >>>>>>>> definitely not fragrant. It could be that *V. pilosa* has great >>>>>>>> variation in colour, size and shape and that my sample is *V. >>>>>>>> pilosa* aka *V. serpens*. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> First here is a page from the Linnean Society Journal which lists *V. >>>>>>>> canescens* as white and much smaller that *V. serpens*. My flower >>>>>>>> matches the description of *V. serpens*. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> I am not sure how to proceed from here. Is my sample *V. pilosa* or >>>>>>>> a hybrid or a local variation? Is it a variety of *Viola canina*? >>>>>>>> I am in great need of >>>>>>>> expert advice. Please help. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Thanks. >>>>>>>> Ashwini >>>>>>>> <Screen Shot 2016-03-03 at 22.57.59.png> >>>>>>>> <80237.jpg> >>>>>>>> <232617.jpg> >>>>>>>> <_MG_1629_02Mar2016.jpg><_MG_1753_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>> <_MG_1538_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>> <_MG_1223_29Feb2016.jpg> >>>>>>>> <_MG_0859_26Feb2016.jpg> >>>>>>>> <_MG_1637_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>> <_MG_1571_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>> <_MG_1542_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>> <_MG_1543_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>> <_MG_2040_03Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>> <_MG_1638_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>> <_MG_1601_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>> <_MG_1578_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>> <_MG_1589_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>>>>> Groups "efloraofindia" group. >>>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, >>>>>>>> send an email to [email protected]. >>>>>>>> To post to this group, send email to [email protected] >>>>>>>> . >>>>>>>> Visit this group at https://groups.google.com/group/indiantreepix. >>>>>>>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>> With regards, >>>>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>>>> . >>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest >>>>>>>> in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) >>>>>>>> or >>>>>>>> Efloraofindia website >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species >>>>>>>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more >>>>>>>> than >>>>>>>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than >>>>>>>> a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, >>>>>>>> Plants >>>>>>>> etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for >>>>>>>> free >>>>>>>> as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds >>>>>>>> of India'. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> -- >>>>>>> With regards, >>>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>>> . >>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in >>>>>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or >>>>>>> Efloraofindia website >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species >>>>>>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more >>>>>>> than >>>>>>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than >>>>>>> a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants >>>>>>> etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for >>>>>>> free >>>>>>> as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds >>>>>>> of India'. >>>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> -- >>>>>> With regards, >>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>> . >>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in >>>>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or >>>>>> Efloraofindia website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> >>>>>> (with a species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 >>>>>> images of which more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on >>>>>> 30.8.19). >>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a >>>>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants >>>>>> etc. >>>>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as >>>>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds >>>>>> of India'. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>> >>>> -- >>>> With regards, >>>> J.M.Garg >>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>. >>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in >>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or >>>> Efloraofindia >>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species >>>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than >>>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a >>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc. >>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as >>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of >>>> India'. >>>> >>>> >>>> >>> >>> -- >>> With regards, >>> J.M.Garg >>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>. >>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the >>> world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or >>> Efloraofindia >>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species >>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than >>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a >>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc. >>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as >>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of >>> India'. >>> >>> >>> >> >> -- >> With regards, >> J.M.Garg >> >> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >> >> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>. >> >> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora, >> please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the >> world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or >> Efloraofindia >> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species >> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than >> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >> >> The whole world uses my Image Resource >> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a >> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc. >> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as >> per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >> >> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of >> India'. >> > -- With regards, J.M.Garg 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>. For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or Efloraofindia website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). The whole world uses my Image Resource <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of India'. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "efloraofindia" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to [email protected]. To view this discussion on the web, visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CA%2BiuSFBo4avhD_zY%2BO%3DiP3SddroZ01iqEhER4nGbNinzigeuCw%40mail.gmail.com.
