Thank you Pankaj ji. Really appreciate your help with this. Regards, Ashwini
On Thu, 9 Apr 2020 at 12:39, Pankaj Kumar <[email protected]> wrote: > This journal is not online. It is published from Delhi, so someone from > Delhi University would be helpful. I have added one student from DU on the > email. > Thanks and regards > Pankaj > > > On Thu, 9 Apr 2020 at 15:05, Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]> wrote: > >> Thank you Mr. Garg. >> >> Regards, >> Ashwini >> >> >> On 09-Apr-2020, at 12:22 PM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >> >> Thanks, Ashwini ji, >> I tried but could not find it anywhere. >> Marking to Pankaj ji, if he can help in the matter to get us 'Kumar, S. >> (2012). Herbaceous flora of Jaunsar-Bawar (Uttarkhand), India: enumerations >> Phytotaxonomy 12: 33-56.' >> >> ---------- Forwarded message --------- >> From: Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]> >> Date: Thu, 9 Apr 2020 at 11:42 >> Subject: Re: [efloraofindia:240314] V. pilosa (V. serpens)? ABMAR01/05 >> To: J.M. Garg <[email protected]> >> Cc: efloraofindia <[email protected]> >> >> >> Thank you Mr. Garg. I merely suggested that our flowers looked *close to >> V. indica on FOI* but I am not sure whether our flowers are V*. indica*. >> For one thing, our flowers have no aroma which indica flowers are supposed >> to have. So I am still confused. >> >> Plantsoftheworldonline >> <http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:868372-1> >> refers >> to the following document in support of the name: >> >> >> - Kumar, S. (2012). Herbaceous flora of Jaunsar-Bawar (Uttarkhand), >> India: enumerations Phytotaxonomy 12: 33-56. >> >> But I cannot find this paper online. If someone has access to it, it will >> be useful to see what the author gives a description of *V. indica*. >> >> I will be on a lookout for more information on the species and report >> back if I find something useful. >> >> With regards, >> Ashwini >> >> >> >> >> On 09-Apr-2020, at 11:10 AM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >> >> Yes. After going through all our posts and details therein, I agree with >> you for V. Indica. >> It is so nice to have a member like you who always goes into the bottom >> of the issue. >> -- >> With regards, >> J. M. Garg >> >> On Thu 9 Apr, 2020, 9:51 AM Ashwini Bhatia, <[email protected]> wrote: >> >>> Dear Mr. Garg, >>> I am sending again the side view of the spur and photos showing the >>> stoloniferous nature of the plant. Photos showing other important >>> characteristics of the plant are in the same email thread. >>> >>> Thank you for persisting with it. >>> >>> With regards, >>> Ashwini >>> >>> >>> On Thu, 9 Apr 2020 at 08:50, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>> >>>> Thanks, Ashwini ji, for your persistence and continued efforts to nail >>>> down the id. >>>> I am also now wearing towards *Viola indica *(which I was mostly >>>> unaware of before). >>>> Pl. show us the clear view of the spur. >>>> >>>> On Sun, 29 Mar 2020 at 13:16, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>>> >>>>> Thanks, Ashwini ji, for your deep research. >>>>> >>>>> On Sun, 29 Mar 2020 at 12:56, Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]> >>>>> wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> I agree Mr. Garg that Viola is a difficult genus.* Anterior one >>>>>> shorter* or *the* *upper petal smaller than the rest and acute* does >>>>>> not clearly apply to my samples. *I have dissected the flower* and >>>>>> looked at the petals, sepals, stamens, style and stipules closely. >>>>>> >>>>>> FOP and FOC do not agree on all the features and that shows there is >>>>>> a confusion in the literature too. But since I do not know which one to >>>>>> prefer, I am unsure of our flower’s identity. >>>>>> >>>>>> FOP says *beak directed downward*, while the beak on my sample is >>>>>> pointing upwards. It says *style 3.5mm long*, ours is barely 2mm >>>>>> long. >>>>>> >>>>>> FOC says *spur of anterior stamens angular *and ca. 1.5mm long, our >>>>>> stamens have more cylindrical spurs (nectary appendages or glands) which >>>>>> are twice as long at 3mm. >>>>>> >>>>>> Both FOC and FOP say that the colour is variable from purple, >>>>>> whitish-blue to white. The whole population in Dharamshala is uniformly >>>>>> violet with very little variation. >>>>>> >>>>>> Also the comment at the end of the FOC description says : *In FRPS >>>>>> (51: 90. 1991), the name Viola canescens Wallich was misapplied to this >>>>>> species.* >>>>>> >>>>>> which makes me think that the flowers we consider as *V. canescens* >>>>>> here could very well be the *V. pilosa*. The ones I have filed under *V. >>>>>> canescens* have all the characters of the description above too with >>>>>> minor variations. Hence the persisting confusion. >>>>>> >>>>>> We may find out in the end that the species here is indeed *V. >>>>>> pilosa* with good reason but I am personally happy to wait for more >>>>>> evidence. >>>>>> >>>>>> Thank you. >>>>>> >>>>>> Warm regards, >>>>>> Ashwini >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> On 29-Mar-2020, at 9:17 AM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>> Flora of China >>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200014403> >>>>>> says *Petals oblong-obovate*, base narrower, lateral ones bearded, >>>>>> *anterior >>>>>> one shorter*, inside deep-colored veined; >>>>>> Flora of Pakistan >>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014403> >>>>>> says *Petals oblanceolate-obovate, obtuse*, marked with dark >>>>>> coloured violet lines, bearded above with short hairs, *the upper >>>>>> petal smaller than the rest and acute*. >>>>>> >>>>>> Your petals in the images come within the parameters (possibly will >>>>>> become more clear on dissection) and appears variable in the same plant >>>>>> and >>>>>> location. >>>>>> So I still remain with Viola pilosa >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/v/violaceae/viola/viola-pilosa> >>>>>> >>>>>> On Fri, 27 Mar 2020 at 15:08, Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]> >>>>>> wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>>> Dear Mr. Garg, >>>>>>> Thank you once again. I still think it would not hurt to keep the ID >>>>>>> pending till we are more certain. Perhaps someone will shine a light on >>>>>>> this some day. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Warm regards, >>>>>>> Ashwini >>>>>>> >>>>>>> On Fri, 27 Mar 2020 at 14:39, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> My suggestion was to *go by Key features as given in the keys*. >>>>>>>> Regarding details, you know how confusing it is, as different >>>>>>>> sources state different things. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> On Fri, 27 Mar 2020 at 14:18, Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]> >>>>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Thank you Mr Garg. Even if we follow the Flora of Pakistan the >>>>>>>>> confusion remains. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> FOP says: >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Flowers small, 3.5 cm long, resupinate, whitish blue. Sepals c. >>>>>>>>> 5.0 x 1.5-2 mm, lanceolate, acute, ciliate-denticulate. Petals >>>>>>>>> oblanceolate-obovate, obtuse, marked with dark coloured violet lines, >>>>>>>>> bearded above with short hairs, the upper petal smaller than the rest >>>>>>>>> and >>>>>>>>> acute; spur obtuse, c. 6 mm long. Anthers distinct. Ovary ovate, c. >>>>>>>>> 2.5 mm >>>>>>>>> long, 1.5 mm broad, glabrous; style 3.5 mm long, beaked, beak directed >>>>>>>>> downward. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> *Fl. Per*.: April-August. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> My samples are *not whitish blue*, *the upper* (same as anterior >>>>>>>>> since the flower is resupinate) *petal not smaller than the rest >>>>>>>>> and acute *and the flowering time* not April to August. * >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Please advise. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Thanks. >>>>>>>>> Ashwini >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> On 27-Mar-2020, at 1:58 PM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Thanks, Ashwini ji. >>>>>>>>> I think there appears to be lot of variations in different aspects >>>>>>>>> in this species. >>>>>>>>> Ultimately, we have to rely of key features as per Flora of >>>>>>>>> Pakistan >>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607> >>>>>>>>> as below: >>>>>>>>> 13 (12) >>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-12> >>>>>>>>> Stigma >>>>>>>>> beaked. Ovary glabrous (14) >>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-14> >>>>>>>>> + Stigma club shaped. Ovary hairy 2 Viola canescens >>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014339> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> 14 (13) >>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-13> >>>>>>>>> Leaves >>>>>>>>> acuminate. Sepals lanceolate, acute, ciliate-dentate 3 Viola >>>>>>>>> pilosa >>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014403> >>>>>>>>> + Leaves obtuse. Sepals ovate, obtuse, entire 1 Viola odorata >>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014395> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> I do not find any other species except Viola pilosa >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/v/violaceae/viola/viola-pilosa>, >>>>>>>>> closer >>>>>>>>> to your post, after going through all the posts in efi site, FOI site >>>>>>>>> and >>>>>>>>> various other online resources. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> On Fri, 27 Mar 2020 at 13:47, Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]> >>>>>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> Thank you Mr. Garg. Sorry for the delay in replying. I was >>>>>>>>>> utilising my indoor stay to look up more Viola resources. I am still >>>>>>>>>> not >>>>>>>>>> fully convinced that this is *Viola pilosa*, especially if the >>>>>>>>>> other plants submitted by Saroj ji and Anurag are also the same >>>>>>>>>> species. >>>>>>>>>> Please let me explain my doubts: >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> 1. FOC says that the anterior petal is the shortest in *V. >>>>>>>>>> pilosa*, in my samples it is not the case. In Anurag >>>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/indiantreepix/Uwu7e-CAMnM> >>>>>>>>>> and Saroj ji’s >>>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/indiantreepix/b-0KWOphM8g> >>>>>>>>>> posts, >>>>>>>>>> the anterior petal is visibly narrower and shorter than the rest. In >>>>>>>>>> this >>>>>>>>>> sense they have a better claim to be *V. pilosa* than my sample. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> 2. The style in both posts projects well beyond the stamens and >>>>>>>>>> does not look inflated. In my samples that is not the case. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> 3. The lateral sepals in both posts are conspicuously bearded at >>>>>>>>>> the base. In my samples, the hair is difficult to see without >>>>>>>>>> magnification. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> 4. The flower colour in both posts is closer to white, agreeing >>>>>>>>>> with the *V. pilosa*. My samples are uniformly mauve and I have >>>>>>>>>> found only one close-to-white flower amongst hundreds of plants. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> I hope you understand my concern regarding this viola. I am at it >>>>>>>>>> for close to five years and still not sure of its identity. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> Thank you once again. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> Warm regards, >>>>>>>>>> Ashwini >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> On 21-Mar-2020, at 9:01 PM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> Thanks, Ashwini ji, for the wonderful images. >>>>>>>>>> I will go for Viola pilosa >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/v/violaceae/viola/viola-pilosa> >>>>>>>>>> only. >>>>>>>>>> Stipules are quite variable. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> On Sat, 21 Mar 2020 at 19:37, Ashwini Bhatia < >>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote: >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> Dear Mr. Garg, >>>>>>>>>>> I have collected more evidence for this species and am nowhere >>>>>>>>>>> closer to a proper ID. A few points: >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> 1. The flowers are almost always violet. I am yet to see a >>>>>>>>>>> lighter violet/white variety in this species. >>>>>>>>>>> 2. The flowering starts in January and the flowers are seen till >>>>>>>>>>> April. >>>>>>>>>>> 3. The lower petal is the same size as the other petals and is >>>>>>>>>>> always prominently visible. >>>>>>>>>>> 4. The lateral petals have hairs at their base but the hairs are >>>>>>>>>>> not conspicuous. >>>>>>>>>>> 5. The top part of each stamen is deep yellow. The stamens cover >>>>>>>>>>> the style for most of its length with only the stigma and a little >>>>>>>>>>> of the >>>>>>>>>>> style visible above the stamen ring. >>>>>>>>>>> 6. The style is club shaped and beaked at the top. The ovary is >>>>>>>>>>> only sparsely hairy. >>>>>>>>>>> 7. The two nectary appendages are smooth and green. >>>>>>>>>>> 8. The stipules are laciniate in my opinion. There may be a mix >>>>>>>>>>> of of laciniate and toothed stipules on the same plant. >>>>>>>>>>> 9. I am yet to discern an aroma from the flowers. >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> Based on these points and looking at the images, if you could >>>>>>>>>>> suggest a possible match, I would be very grateful. >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> Thank you. >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> With regards, >>>>>>>>>>> Ashwini >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> On Fri, 20 Mar 2020 at 12:50, Ashwini Bhatia < >>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> Dear Mr. Garg, >>>>>>>>>>>> Thank you very much for pursuing this again. I am also looking >>>>>>>>>>>> at the viols closely at the moment. I have a feeling that this >>>>>>>>>>>> species is >>>>>>>>>>>> neither *V. pilosa* nor *V. canescens* but some other species, >>>>>>>>>>>> closer to V. indica perhaps. >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> I will file more photos of the two species flowering here in a >>>>>>>>>>>> day or two. If we can find some more details on the nectar glands >>>>>>>>>>>> (or >>>>>>>>>>>> nectary appendages) for *V. pilosa* and *V. canescens*, that >>>>>>>>>>>> could be of great help. >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> Warm regards, >>>>>>>>>>>> Ashwini >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> On 20-Mar-2020, at 9:43 AM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> >>>>>>>>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> Also ovary is glabrous here (in V. pilosa) in comparison to >>>>>>>>>>>> hairy in V. canescens >>>>>>>>>>>> Also stipule is ciliate here (in V. pilosa) in comparison >>>>>>>>>>>> to laciniate in V. canescens >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> On Fri, 20 Mar 2020 at 09:37, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> >>>>>>>>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> Also ovary is glabrous. >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, 19 Mar 2020 at 17:11, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> >>>>>>>>>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> As per keys in Flora of Pakistan: >>>>>>>>>>>>>> 13 (12) >>>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-12> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Stigma >>>>>>>>>>>>>> beaked. Ovary glabrous (14) >>>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-14> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> + Stigma club shaped. Ovary hairy 2 Viola canescens >>>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014339> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> 14 (13) >>>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-13> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Leaves >>>>>>>>>>>>>> acuminate. Sepals lanceolate, acute, ciliate-dentate 3 Viola >>>>>>>>>>>>>> pilosa >>>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014403> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> + Leaves obtuse. Sepals ovate, obtuse, entire 1 Viola >>>>>>>>>>>>>> odorata >>>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014395> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Keys as per Flora of Mizoram in efi thread >>>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/indiantreepix/wtQZmTabRQ0> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> : >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Leaves broadly canescent, obtuse; flower pale-violet --- >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Viola canescens >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Leaves pilose, deltoid, acuminate; flowers white to bluish >>>>>>>>>>>>>> --- Viola pilosa >>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Here stigma is beaked and not club shaped. Leaves are >>>>>>>>>>>>>> acuminate and not obtuse. >>>>>>>>>>>>>> So, it should be *Viola pilosa* Blume >>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> ---------- Forwarded message --------- >>>>>>>>>>>>>> From: Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Date: Thu, 3 Mar 2016 at 23:32 >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Subject: [efloraofindia:240314] V. pilosa (V. serpens)? >>>>>>>>>>>>>> ABMAR01/05 >>>>>>>>>>>>>> To: efloraofindia <[email protected]> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> These flowers are very abundant in our area (much more so than >>>>>>>>>>>>>> *V. canescens*) and I find them scattered everywhere on the >>>>>>>>>>>>>> hill sides on my daily walks. I have been seeing them since >>>>>>>>>>>>>> January but >>>>>>>>>>>>>> they started coming out in good numbers around mid-February. >>>>>>>>>>>>>> These are >>>>>>>>>>>>>> larger lilac/lavender flowers with broad lower lip and a hint of >>>>>>>>>>>>>> contrasting bright yellow around the stigma. The runners are >>>>>>>>>>>>>> quite common >>>>>>>>>>>>>> and the stipules toothed. I have seen several capsules with >>>>>>>>>>>>>> sepals and >>>>>>>>>>>>>> stigma still attached. The leaves and stems are softly hairy but >>>>>>>>>>>>>> much less >>>>>>>>>>>>>> so than those of *V. canescens*. >>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Now the troubling part. While typing this message and looking >>>>>>>>>>>>>> at my data closely, I have managed to convince myself that I am >>>>>>>>>>>>>> not certain >>>>>>>>>>>>>> of its ID. Here is why: >>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> *Viola serpens* is a synonym of *Viola pilosa* which is now >>>>>>>>>>>>>> the accepted name according to the Plant List; >>>>>>>>>>>>>> http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-33801418 >>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> A search for *V. pilosa* on FlowersofIndia.net >>>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://flowersofindia.net/> shows a completely different >>>>>>>>>>>>>> flower but Alok Mahendroo ji’s blog shows the same flower as the >>>>>>>>>>>>>> one below >>>>>>>>>>>>>> under *V. serpens*. If they are synonyms then I am baffled >>>>>>>>>>>>>> yet again. There is more—flowersofindia gives *V. serpens* as >>>>>>>>>>>>>> a synonym also of *V. indica* (an unresolved name according >>>>>>>>>>>>>> to the Plant List), the photos of which look very similar to my >>>>>>>>>>>>>> sample, but >>>>>>>>>>>>>> my flowers are definitely not fragrant. It could be that *V. >>>>>>>>>>>>>> pilosa* has great variation in colour, size and shape and >>>>>>>>>>>>>> that my sample is *V. pilosa* aka *V. serpens*. >>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> First here is a page from the Linnean Society Journal which >>>>>>>>>>>>>> lists *V. canescens* as white and much smaller that *V. >>>>>>>>>>>>>> serpens*. My flower matches the description of *V. serpens*. >>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> I am not sure how to proceed from here. Is my sample *V. >>>>>>>>>>>>>> pilosa* or a hybrid or a local variation? Is it a variety of >>>>>>>>>>>>>> *Viola >>>>>>>>>>>>>> canina*? I am in great need of >>>>>>>>>>>>>> expert advice. Please help. >>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thanks. >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Ashwini >>>>>>>>>>>>>> <Screen Shot 2016-03-03 at 22.57.59.png> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> <80237.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> <232617.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1629_02Mar2016.jpg><_MG_1753_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1538_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1223_29Feb2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_0859_26Feb2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1637_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1571_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1542_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1543_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_2040_03Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1638_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1601_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1578_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1589_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Google Groups "efloraofindia" group. >>>>>>>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from >>>>>>>>>>>>>> it, send an email to >>>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]. >>>>>>>>>>>>>> To post to this group, send email to >>>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]. >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Visit this group at >>>>>>>>>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/group/indiantreepix. >>>>>>>>>>>>>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout. >>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>>>>>>> With regards, >>>>>>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>>>>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> . >>>>>>>>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Indian Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google >>>>>>>>>>>>>> e-group >>>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest >>>>>>>>>>>>>> in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on >>>>>>>>>>>>>> 23.8.18) or >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Efloraofindia website >>>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a >>>>>>>>>>>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images >>>>>>>>>>>>>> of which >>>>>>>>>>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of >>>>>>>>>>>>>> more than a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Butterflies, >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Plants etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also >>>>>>>>>>>>>> use them >>>>>>>>>>>>>> for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each >>>>>>>>>>>>>> image. >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Birds of India'. >>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>>>>>> With regards, >>>>>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>>>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>>>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>>>>>>>>> . >>>>>>>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of >>>>>>>>>>>>> Indian Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google >>>>>>>>>>>>> e-group >>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest >>>>>>>>>>>>> in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on >>>>>>>>>>>>> 23.8.18) or >>>>>>>>>>>>> Efloraofindia website >>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a >>>>>>>>>>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of >>>>>>>>>>>>> which >>>>>>>>>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>>>>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more >>>>>>>>>>>>> than a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, >>>>>>>>>>>>> Butterflies, >>>>>>>>>>>>> Plants etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also >>>>>>>>>>>>> use them >>>>>>>>>>>>> for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>>>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common >>>>>>>>>>>>> Birds of India'. >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>>>>> With regards, >>>>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>>>>>>>> . >>>>>>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of >>>>>>>>>>>> Indian Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google >>>>>>>>>>>> e-group <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> >>>>>>>>>>>> (largest in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 >>>>>>>>>>>> messages on 23.8.18) or Efloraofindia website >>>>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species >>>>>>>>>>>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which >>>>>>>>>>>> more than >>>>>>>>>>>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>>>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more >>>>>>>>>>>> than a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, >>>>>>>>>>>> Butterflies, >>>>>>>>>>>> Plants etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also >>>>>>>>>>>> use them >>>>>>>>>>>> for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common >>>>>>>>>>>> Birds of India'. >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>>> With regards, >>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>>>>>> . >>>>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of >>>>>>>>>> Indian Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest >>>>>>>>>> in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on >>>>>>>>>> 23.8.18) or >>>>>>>>>> Efloraofindia website >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species >>>>>>>>>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more >>>>>>>>>> than >>>>>>>>>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more >>>>>>>>>> than a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, >>>>>>>>>> Butterflies, >>>>>>>>>> Plants etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use >>>>>>>>>> them >>>>>>>>>> for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common >>>>>>>>>> Birds of India'. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>> With regards, >>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>>>>> . >>>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>>>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest >>>>>>>>> in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) >>>>>>>>> or Efloraofindia >>>>>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a >>>>>>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of >>>>>>>>> which >>>>>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more >>>>>>>>> than a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, >>>>>>>>> Plants etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use >>>>>>>>> them >>>>>>>>> for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common >>>>>>>>> Birds of India'. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>> With regards, >>>>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>>>> . >>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest >>>>>>>> in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) >>>>>>>> or Efloraofindia >>>>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a >>>>>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which >>>>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than >>>>>>>> a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, >>>>>>>> Plants >>>>>>>> etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for >>>>>>>> free >>>>>>>> as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds >>>>>>>> of India'. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> -- >>>>>> With regards, >>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>> . >>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in >>>>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or >>>>>> Efloraofindia >>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a >>>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which >>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a >>>>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants >>>>>> etc. >>>>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as >>>>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds >>>>>> of India'. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>> >>>>> -- >>>>> With regards, >>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>> . >>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in >>>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or >>>>> Efloraofindia >>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a >>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which >>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a >>>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants >>>>> etc. >>>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as >>>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of >>>>> India'. >>>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> -- >>>> With regards, >>>> J.M.Garg >>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>. >>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in >>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or >>>> Efloraofindia >>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species >>>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than >>>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a >>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc. >>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as >>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of >>>> India'. >>>> >>> >> >> >> -- >> With regards, >> J.M.Garg >> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>. >> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora, >> please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the >> world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or >> Efloraofindia >> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species >> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than >> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >> The whole world uses my Image Resource >> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a >> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc. >> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as >> per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of >> India'. >> >> >> > > -- > ****************************************************** > **************************************************************** > *Pankaj Kumar*, Ph.D. > *IUCN-SSC Orchid Specialist Group Asia* > > *Office*: > > Orchid Conservation Section > > Flora Conservation Department > > Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden (KFBG) Corporation > Lam Kam Road, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong S.A.R., China > > *email*: [email protected]; [email protected] > *Phone*: +852 2483 7128 (office - 8:30am to 5:00pm); +852 9436 6251 > (mobile); *Fax*: +852 2483 7194 > > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "efloraofindia" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to [email protected]. 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