This journal is not online. It is published from Delhi, so someone from
Delhi University would be helpful. I have added one student from DU on the
email.
Thanks and regards
Pankaj


On Thu, 9 Apr 2020 at 15:05, Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]> wrote:

> Thank you Mr. Garg.
>
> Regards,
> Ashwini
>
>
> On 09-Apr-2020, at 12:22 PM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Thanks, Ashwini ji,
> I tried but could not find it anywhere.
> Marking to Pankaj ji, if he can help in the matter to get us 'Kumar, S.
> (2012). Herbaceous flora of Jaunsar-Bawar (Uttarkhand), India: enumerations
> Phytotaxonomy 12: 33-56.'
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ---------
> From: Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]>
> Date: Thu, 9 Apr 2020 at 11:42
> Subject: Re: [efloraofindia:240314] V. pilosa (V. serpens)? ABMAR01/05
> To: J.M. Garg <[email protected]>
> Cc: efloraofindia <[email protected]>
>
>
> Thank you Mr. Garg. I merely suggested that our flowers looked *close to
> V. indica on FOI* but I am not sure whether our flowers are V*. indica*.
> For one thing, our flowers have no aroma which indica flowers are supposed
> to have. So I am still confused.
>
> Plantsoftheworldonline
> <http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:868372-1>
>  refers
> to the following document in support of the name:
>
>
>    - Kumar, S. (2012). Herbaceous flora of Jaunsar-Bawar (Uttarkhand),
>    India: enumerations Phytotaxonomy 12: 33-56.
>
> But I cannot find this paper online. If someone has access to it, it will
> be useful to see what the author gives a description of *V. indica*.
>
> I will be on a lookout for more information on the species and report back
> if I find something useful.
>
> With regards,
> Ashwini
>
>
>
>
> On 09-Apr-2020, at 11:10 AM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Yes. After going through all our posts and details therein, I agree with
> you for V. Indica.
> It is so nice to have a member like you who always goes into the bottom of
> the issue.
> --
> With regards,
> J. M. Garg
>
> On Thu 9 Apr, 2020, 9:51 AM Ashwini Bhatia, <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Dear Mr. Garg,
>> I am sending again the side view of the spur and photos showing the
>> stoloniferous nature of the plant. Photos showing other important
>> characteristics of the plant are in the same email thread.
>>
>> Thank you for persisting with it.
>>
>> With regards,
>> Ashwini
>>
>>
>> On Thu, 9 Apr 2020 at 08:50, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Thanks, Ashwini ji, for your persistence and continued efforts to nail
>>> down the id.
>>> I am also now wearing towards *Viola indica *(which I was mostly
>>> unaware of before).
>>> Pl. show us the clear view of the spur.
>>>
>>> On Sun, 29 Mar 2020 at 13:16, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Thanks, Ashwini ji, for your deep research.
>>>>
>>>> On Sun, 29 Mar 2020 at 12:56, Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> I agree Mr. Garg that Viola is a difficult genus.* Anterior one
>>>>> shorter* or *the* *upper petal smaller than the rest and acute* does
>>>>> not clearly apply to my samples. *I have dissected the flower* and
>>>>> looked at the petals, sepals, stamens, style and stipules closely.
>>>>>
>>>>> FOP and FOC do not agree on all the features and that shows there is a
>>>>> confusion in the literature too. But since I do not know which one to
>>>>> prefer, I am unsure of our flower’s identity.
>>>>>
>>>>> FOP says *beak directed downward*, while the beak on my sample is
>>>>> pointing upwards. It says *style 3.5mm long*, ours is barely 2mm long.
>>>>>
>>>>> FOC says *spur of anterior stamens angular *and ca. 1.5mm long, our
>>>>> stamens have more cylindrical spurs (nectary appendages or glands) which
>>>>> are twice as long at 3mm.
>>>>>
>>>>> Both FOC and FOP say that the colour is variable from purple,
>>>>> whitish-blue to white. The whole population in Dharamshala is uniformly
>>>>> violet with very little variation.
>>>>>
>>>>> Also the comment at the end of the FOC description says : *In FRPS
>>>>> (51: 90. 1991), the name Viola canescens Wallich was misapplied to this
>>>>> species.*
>>>>>
>>>>> which makes me think that the flowers we consider as *V. canescens*
>>>>> here could very well be the *V. pilosa*. The ones I have filed under *V.
>>>>> canescens* have all the characters of the description above too with
>>>>> minor variations. Hence the persisting confusion.
>>>>>
>>>>> We may find out in the end that the species here is indeed *V. pilosa*
>>>>> with good reason but I am personally happy to wait for more evidence.
>>>>>
>>>>> Thank you.
>>>>>
>>>>> Warm regards,
>>>>> Ashwini
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 29-Mar-2020, at 9:17 AM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Flora of China
>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200014403>
>>>>> says *Petals oblong-obovate*, base narrower, lateral ones bearded, 
>>>>> *anterior
>>>>> one shorter*, inside deep-colored veined;
>>>>> Flora of Pakistan
>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014403>
>>>>> says *Petals oblanceolate-obovate, obtuse*, marked with dark coloured
>>>>> violet lines, bearded above with short hairs, *the upper petal
>>>>> smaller than the rest and acute*.
>>>>>
>>>>> Your petals in the images come within the parameters (possibly will
>>>>> become more clear on dissection) and appears variable in the same plant 
>>>>> and
>>>>> location.
>>>>> So I still remain with  Viola pilosa
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/v/violaceae/viola/viola-pilosa>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Fri, 27 Mar 2020 at 15:08, Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Dear Mr. Garg,
>>>>>> Thank you once again. I still think it would not hurt to keep the ID
>>>>>> pending till we are more certain. Perhaps someone will shine a light on
>>>>>> this some day.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Warm regards,
>>>>>> Ashwini
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Fri, 27 Mar 2020 at 14:39, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> My suggestion was to *go by Key features as given in the keys*.
>>>>>>> Regarding details, you know how confusing it is, as different
>>>>>>> sources state different things.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Fri, 27 Mar 2020 at 14:18, Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]>
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Thank you Mr Garg. Even if we follow the Flora of Pakistan the
>>>>>>>> confusion remains.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> FOP says:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Flowers small, 3.5 cm long, resupinate, whitish blue. Sepals c. 5.0
>>>>>>>> x 1.5-2 mm, lanceolate, acute, ciliate-denticulate. Petals
>>>>>>>> oblanceolate-obovate, obtuse, marked with dark coloured violet lines,
>>>>>>>> bearded above with short hairs, the upper petal smaller than the rest 
>>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>>> acute; spur obtuse, c. 6 mm long. Anthers distinct. Ovary ovate, c. 
>>>>>>>> 2.5 mm
>>>>>>>> long, 1.5 mm broad, glabrous; style 3.5 mm long, beaked, beak directed
>>>>>>>> downward.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> *Fl. Per*.: April-August.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> My samples are *not whitish blue*, *the upper* (same as anterior
>>>>>>>> since the flower is resupinate) *petal not smaller than the rest
>>>>>>>> and acute *and the flowering time* not April to August. *
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Please advise.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Thanks.
>>>>>>>> Ashwini
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On 27-Mar-2020, at 1:58 PM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Thanks, Ashwini ji.
>>>>>>>> I think there appears to be lot of variations in different aspects
>>>>>>>> in this species.
>>>>>>>> Ultimately, we have to rely of key features as per Flora of
>>>>>>>> Pakistan
>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607>
>>>>>>>> as below:
>>>>>>>> 13 (12)
>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-12>
>>>>>>>>  Stigma
>>>>>>>> beaked. Ovary glabrous   (14)
>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-14>
>>>>>>>> + Stigma club shaped. Ovary hairy   2 Viola canescens
>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014339>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> 14 (13)
>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-13>
>>>>>>>>  Leaves
>>>>>>>> acuminate. Sepals lanceolate, acute, ciliate-dentate   3 Viola
>>>>>>>> pilosa
>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014403>
>>>>>>>> + Leaves obtuse. Sepals ovate, obtuse, entire   1 Viola odorata
>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014395>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I do not find any other species except Viola pilosa
>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/v/violaceae/viola/viola-pilosa>,
>>>>>>>>  closer
>>>>>>>> to your post, after going through all the posts in efi site, FOI site 
>>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>>> various other online resources.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Fri, 27 Mar 2020 at 13:47, Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Thank you Mr. Garg. Sorry for the delay in replying. I was
>>>>>>>>> utilising my indoor stay to look up more Viola resources. I am still 
>>>>>>>>> not
>>>>>>>>> fully convinced that this is *Viola pilosa*, especially if the
>>>>>>>>> other plants submitted by Saroj ji and Anurag are also the same 
>>>>>>>>> species.
>>>>>>>>> Please let me explain my doubts:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> 1. FOC says that the anterior petal is the shortest in *V. pilosa*,
>>>>>>>>> in my samples it is not the case. In Anurag
>>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/indiantreepix/Uwu7e-CAMnM>
>>>>>>>>>  and Saroj ji’s
>>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/indiantreepix/b-0KWOphM8g> 
>>>>>>>>> posts,
>>>>>>>>> the anterior petal is visibly narrower and shorter than the rest. In 
>>>>>>>>> this
>>>>>>>>> sense they have a better claim to be *V. pilosa* than my sample.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> 2. The style in both posts projects well beyond the stamens and
>>>>>>>>> does not look inflated. In my samples that is not the case.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> 3. The lateral sepals in both posts are conspicuously bearded at
>>>>>>>>> the base. In my samples, the hair is difficult to see without 
>>>>>>>>> magnification.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> 4. The flower colour in both posts is closer to white, agreeing
>>>>>>>>> with the *V. pilosa*.  My samples are uniformly mauve and I have
>>>>>>>>> found only one close-to-white flower amongst hundreds of plants.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I hope you understand my concern regarding this viola. I am at it
>>>>>>>>> for close to five years and still not sure of its identity.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Thank you once again.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Warm regards,
>>>>>>>>> Ashwini
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On 21-Mar-2020, at 9:01 PM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Thanks, Ashwini ji, for the wonderful images.
>>>>>>>>> I will go for Viola pilosa
>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/v/violaceae/viola/viola-pilosa>
>>>>>>>>>  only.
>>>>>>>>> Stipules are quite variable.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Sat, 21 Mar 2020 at 19:37, Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Dear Mr. Garg,
>>>>>>>>>> I have collected more evidence for this species and am nowhere
>>>>>>>>>> closer to a proper ID. A few points:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> 1. The flowers are almost always violet. I am yet to see a
>>>>>>>>>> lighter violet/white variety in this species.
>>>>>>>>>> 2. The flowering starts in January and the flowers are seen till
>>>>>>>>>> April.
>>>>>>>>>> 3. The lower petal is the same size as the other petals and is
>>>>>>>>>> always prominently visible.
>>>>>>>>>> 4. The lateral petals have hairs at their base but the hairs are
>>>>>>>>>> not conspicuous.
>>>>>>>>>> 5. The top part of each stamen is deep yellow. The stamens cover
>>>>>>>>>> the style for most of its length with only the stigma and a little 
>>>>>>>>>> of the
>>>>>>>>>> style visible above the stamen ring.
>>>>>>>>>> 6. The style is club shaped and beaked at the top. The ovary is
>>>>>>>>>> only sparsely hairy.
>>>>>>>>>> 7. The two nectary appendages are smooth and green.
>>>>>>>>>> 8. The stipules are laciniate in my opinion. There may be a mix
>>>>>>>>>> of of laciniate and toothed stipules on the same plant.
>>>>>>>>>> 9. I am yet to discern an aroma from the flowers.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Based on these points and looking at the images, if you could
>>>>>>>>>> suggest a possible match, I would be very grateful.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Thank you.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>>>>> Ashwini
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On Fri, 20 Mar 2020 at 12:50, Ashwini Bhatia <
>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Dear Mr. Garg,
>>>>>>>>>>> Thank you very much for pursuing this again. I am also looking
>>>>>>>>>>> at the viols closely at the moment. I have a feeling that this 
>>>>>>>>>>> species is
>>>>>>>>>>> neither *V. pilosa* nor *V. canescens* but some other species,
>>>>>>>>>>> closer to V. indica perhaps.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> I will file more photos of the two species flowering here in a
>>>>>>>>>>> day or two. If we can find some more details on the nectar glands 
>>>>>>>>>>> (or
>>>>>>>>>>> nectary appendages) for *V. pilosa* and *V. canescens*, that
>>>>>>>>>>> could be of great help.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Warm regards,
>>>>>>>>>>> Ashwini
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> On 20-Mar-2020, at 9:43 AM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Also ovary is glabrous here (in V. pilosa) in comparison to
>>>>>>>>>>> hairy in V. canescens
>>>>>>>>>>> Also stipule is ciliate here (in V. pilosa) in comparison
>>>>>>>>>>> to laciniate in V. canescens
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> On Fri, 20 Mar 2020 at 09:37, J.M. Garg <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Also ovary is glabrous.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, 19 Mar 2020 at 17:11, J.M. Garg <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> As per keys in Flora of Pakistan:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 13 (12)
>>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-12>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>  Stigma
>>>>>>>>>>>>> beaked. Ovary glabrous   (14)
>>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-14>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> + Stigma club shaped. Ovary hairy   2 Viola canescens
>>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014339>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 14 (13)
>>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-13>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>  Leaves
>>>>>>>>>>>>> acuminate. Sepals lanceolate, acute, ciliate-dentate   3 Viola
>>>>>>>>>>>>> pilosa
>>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014403>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> + Leaves obtuse. Sepals ovate, obtuse, entire   1 Viola
>>>>>>>>>>>>> odorata
>>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014395>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Keys as per Flora of Mizoram in efi thread
>>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/indiantreepix/wtQZmTabRQ0>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> :
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Leaves broadly canescent, obtuse; flower pale-violet --- Viola
>>>>>>>>>>>>> canescens
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Leaves pilose, deltoid, acuminate; flowers white to bluish ---
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Viola pilosa
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Here stigma is beaked and not club shaped. Leaves are
>>>>>>>>>>>>> acuminate and not obtuse.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> So, it should be *Viola pilosa* Blume
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> ---------- Forwarded message ---------
>>>>>>>>>>>>> From: Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Date: Thu, 3 Mar 2016 at 23:32
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Subject: [efloraofindia:240314] V. pilosa (V. serpens)?
>>>>>>>>>>>>> ABMAR01/05
>>>>>>>>>>>>> To: efloraofindia <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> These flowers are very abundant in our area (much more so than
>>>>>>>>>>>>>  *V. canescens*) and I find them scattered everywhere on the
>>>>>>>>>>>>> hill sides on my daily walks. I have been seeing them since 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> January but
>>>>>>>>>>>>> they started coming out in good numbers around mid-February. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> These are
>>>>>>>>>>>>> larger lilac/lavender flowers with broad lower lip and a hint of
>>>>>>>>>>>>> contrasting bright yellow around the stigma. The runners are 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> quite common
>>>>>>>>>>>>> and the stipules toothed. I have seen several capsules with 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> sepals and
>>>>>>>>>>>>> stigma still attached. The leaves and stems are softly hairy but 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> much less
>>>>>>>>>>>>> so than those of *V. canescens*.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Now the troubling part. While typing this message and looking
>>>>>>>>>>>>> at my data closely, I have managed to convince myself that I am 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> not certain
>>>>>>>>>>>>> of its ID. Here is why:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> *Viola serpens* is a synonym of *Viola pilosa* which is now
>>>>>>>>>>>>> the accepted name according to the Plant List;
>>>>>>>>>>>>> http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-33801418
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> A search for *V. pilosa* on FlowersofIndia.net
>>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://flowersofindia.net/> shows a completely different
>>>>>>>>>>>>> flower but Alok Mahendroo ji’s blog shows the same flower as the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> one below
>>>>>>>>>>>>> under *V. serpens*. If they are synonyms then I am baffled
>>>>>>>>>>>>> yet again. There is more—flowersofindia gives *V. serpens* as
>>>>>>>>>>>>> a synonym also of *V. indica* (an unresolved name according
>>>>>>>>>>>>> to the Plant List), the photos of which look very similar to my 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> sample, but
>>>>>>>>>>>>> my flowers are definitely not fragrant. It could be that *V.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> pilosa* has great variation in colour, size and shape and
>>>>>>>>>>>>> that my sample is *V. pilosa* aka *V. serpens*.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> First here is a page from the Linnean Society Journal which
>>>>>>>>>>>>> lists *V. canescens* as white and much smaller that *V.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> serpens*. My flower matches the description of *V. serpens*.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> I am not sure how to proceed from here. Is my sample *V.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> pilosa* or a hybrid or a local variation? Is it a variety of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> *Viola
>>>>>>>>>>>>> canina*? I am in great need of
>>>>>>>>>>>>> expert advice. Please help.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thanks.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Ashwini
>>>>>>>>>>>>> <Screen Shot 2016-03-03 at 22.57.59.png>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> <80237.jpg>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> <232617.jpg>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1629_02Mar2016.jpg><_MG_1753_02Mar2016.jpg>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1538_02Mar2016.jpg>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1223_29Feb2016.jpg>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_0859_26Feb2016.jpg>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1637_02Mar2016.jpg>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1571_02Mar2016.jpg>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1542_02Mar2016.jpg>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1543_02Mar2016.jpg>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_2040_03Mar2016.jpg>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1638_02Mar2016.jpg>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1601_02Mar2016.jpg>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1578_02Mar2016.jpg>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1589_02Mar2016.jpg>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Google Groups "efloraofindia" group.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from
>>>>>>>>>>>>> it, send an email to
>>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected].
>>>>>>>>>>>>> To post to this group, send email to
>>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected].
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Visit this group at
>>>>>>>>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/group/indiantreepix.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Indian Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google
>>>>>>>>>>>>> e-group
>>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest
>>>>>>>>>>>>> in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 23.8.18) or
>>>>>>>>>>>>>  Efloraofindia website
>>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a
>>>>>>>>>>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> which
>>>>>>>>>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19).
>>>>>>>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more
>>>>>>>>>>>>> than a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Butterflies,
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Plants etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> use them
>>>>>>>>>>>>> for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Birds of India'.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>
>>>>>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of
>>>>>>>>>>>> Indian Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google
>>>>>>>>>>>> e-group <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix>
>>>>>>>>>>>>  (largest in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000
>>>>>>>>>>>> messages on 23.8.18) or Efloraofindia website
>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
>>>>>>>>>>>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which 
>>>>>>>>>>>> more than
>>>>>>>>>>>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19).
>>>>>>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more
>>>>>>>>>>>> than a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, 
>>>>>>>>>>>> Butterflies,
>>>>>>>>>>>> Plants etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also 
>>>>>>>>>>>> use them
>>>>>>>>>>>> for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>>>>>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common
>>>>>>>>>>>> Birds of India'.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>>>>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>>>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>
>>>>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of
>>>>>>>>>>> Indian Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google
>>>>>>>>>>> e-group <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> 
>>>>>>>>>>> (largest
>>>>>>>>>>> in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 
>>>>>>>>>>> 23.8.18) or
>>>>>>>>>>>  Efloraofindia website
>>>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
>>>>>>>>>>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which 
>>>>>>>>>>> more than
>>>>>>>>>>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19).
>>>>>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>>>>>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more
>>>>>>>>>>> than a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, 
>>>>>>>>>>> Butterflies,
>>>>>>>>>>> Plants etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also 
>>>>>>>>>>> use them
>>>>>>>>>>> for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>>>>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common
>>>>>>>>>>> Birds of India'.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>
>>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian
>>>>>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest
>>>>>>>>> in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) 
>>>>>>>>> or
>>>>>>>>>  Efloraofindia website
>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
>>>>>>>>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more 
>>>>>>>>> than
>>>>>>>>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19).
>>>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>>>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more
>>>>>>>>> than a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies,
>>>>>>>>> Plants etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use 
>>>>>>>>> them
>>>>>>>>> for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common
>>>>>>>>> Birds of India'.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>
>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian
>>>>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest
>>>>>>>> in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) 
>>>>>>>> or Efloraofindia
>>>>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a
>>>>>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which
>>>>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19).
>>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than
>>>>>>>> a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, 
>>>>>>>> Plants
>>>>>>>> etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for 
>>>>>>>> free
>>>>>>>> as per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds
>>>>>>>> of India'.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>
>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian
>>>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in
>>>>>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or 
>>>>>>> Efloraofindia
>>>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a
>>>>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which
>>>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19).
>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than
>>>>>>> a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants
>>>>>>> etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for 
>>>>>>> free
>>>>>>> as per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds
>>>>>>> of India'.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> With regards,
>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>
>>>>> .
>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian
>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in
>>>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or 
>>>>> Efloraofindia
>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a
>>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which
>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19).
>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
>>>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants 
>>>>> etc.
>>>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
>>>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
>>>>> India'.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> With regards,
>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.
>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian
>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in
>>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or 
>>>> Efloraofindia
>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
>>>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than
>>>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19).
>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
>>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
>>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
>>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
>>>> India'.
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> With regards,
>>> J.M.Garg
>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.
>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian
>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
>>> world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or 
>>> Efloraofindia
>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
>>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than
>>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19).
>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
>>> India'.
>>>
>>
>
>
> --
> With regards,
> J.M.Garg
> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.
> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora,
> please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
> world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or 
> Efloraofindia
> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than
> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19).
> The whole world uses my Image Resource
> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
> India'.
>
>
>

-- 
******************************************************
****************************************************************
*Pankaj Kumar*, Ph.D.
*IUCN-SSC Orchid Specialist Group Asia*

*Office*:

Orchid Conservation Section

Flora Conservation Department

Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden (KFBG) Corporation
Lam Kam Road, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong S.A.R., China

*email*: [email protected]; [email protected]
*Phone*: +852 2483 7128 (office - 8:30am to 5:00pm); +852 9436 6251
(mobile); *Fax*: +852 2483 7194

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