Thanks, Ashwini ji, for your deep research. On Sun, 29 Mar 2020 at 12:56, Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]> wrote:
> I agree Mr. Garg that Viola is a difficult genus.* Anterior one shorter* > or *the* *upper petal smaller than the rest and acute* does not clearly > apply to my samples. *I have dissected the flower* and looked at the > petals, sepals, stamens, style and stipules closely. > > FOP and FOC do not agree on all the features and that shows there is a > confusion in the literature too. But since I do not know which one to > prefer, I am unsure of our flower’s identity. > > FOP says *beak directed downward*, while the beak on my sample is > pointing upwards. It says *style 3.5mm long*, ours is barely 2mm long. > > FOC says *spur of anterior stamens angular *and ca. 1.5mm long, our > stamens have more cylindrical spurs (nectary appendages or glands) which > are twice as long at 3mm. > > Both FOC and FOP say that the colour is variable from purple, whitish-blue > to white. The whole population in Dharamshala is uniformly violet with very > little variation. > > Also the comment at the end of the FOC description says : *In FRPS (51: > 90. 1991), the name Viola canescens Wallich was misapplied to this species.* > > which makes me think that the flowers we consider as *V. canescens* here > could very well be the *V. pilosa*. The ones I have filed under *V. > canescens* have all the characters of the description above too with > minor variations. Hence the persisting confusion. > > We may find out in the end that the species here is indeed *V. pilosa* > with good reason but I am personally happy to wait for more evidence. > > Thank you. > > Warm regards, > Ashwini > > > > > > On 29-Mar-2020, at 9:17 AM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: > > Flora of China > <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200014403> > says *Petals oblong-obovate*, base narrower, lateral ones bearded, *anterior > one shorter*, inside deep-colored veined; > Flora of Pakistan > <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014403> > says *Petals oblanceolate-obovate, obtuse*, marked with dark coloured > violet lines, bearded above with short hairs, *the upper petal smaller > than the rest and acute*. > > Your petals in the images come within the parameters (possibly will become > more clear on dissection) and appears variable in the same plant and > location. > So I still remain with Viola pilosa > <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/v/violaceae/viola/viola-pilosa> > > On Fri, 27 Mar 2020 at 15:08, Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]> wrote: > >> Dear Mr. Garg, >> Thank you once again. I still think it would not hurt to keep the ID >> pending till we are more certain. Perhaps someone will shine a light on >> this some day. >> >> Warm regards, >> Ashwini >> >> On Fri, 27 Mar 2020 at 14:39, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >> >>> My suggestion was to *go by Key features as given in the keys*. >>> Regarding details, you know how confusing it is, as different sources >>> state different things. >>> >>> On Fri, 27 Mar 2020 at 14:18, Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]> >>> wrote: >>> >>>> Thank you Mr Garg. Even if we follow the Flora of Pakistan the >>>> confusion remains. >>>> >>>> >>>> FOP says: >>>> >>>> Flowers small, 3.5 cm long, resupinate, whitish blue. Sepals c. 5.0 x >>>> 1.5-2 mm, lanceolate, acute, ciliate-denticulate. Petals >>>> oblanceolate-obovate, obtuse, marked with dark coloured violet lines, >>>> bearded above with short hairs, the upper petal smaller than the rest and >>>> acute; spur obtuse, c. 6 mm long. Anthers distinct. Ovary ovate, c. 2.5 mm >>>> long, 1.5 mm broad, glabrous; style 3.5 mm long, beaked, beak directed >>>> downward. >>>> >>>> *Fl. Per*.: April-August. >>>> >>>> My samples are *not whitish blue*, *the upper* (same as anterior since >>>> the flower is resupinate) *petal not smaller than the rest and acute *and >>>> the flowering time* not April to August. * >>>> >>>> Please advise. >>>> >>>> Thanks. >>>> Ashwini >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> On 27-Mar-2020, at 1:58 PM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>>> >>>> Thanks, Ashwini ji. >>>> I think there appears to be lot of variations in different aspects in >>>> this species. >>>> Ultimately, we have to rely of key features as per Flora of Pakistan >>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607> as >>>> below: >>>> 13 (12) >>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-12> >>>> Stigma >>>> beaked. Ovary glabrous (14) >>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-14> >>>> + Stigma club shaped. Ovary hairy 2 Viola canescens >>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014339> >>>> >>>> 14 (13) >>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-13> >>>> Leaves >>>> acuminate. Sepals lanceolate, acute, ciliate-dentate 3 Viola pilosa >>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014403> >>>> + Leaves obtuse. Sepals ovate, obtuse, entire 1 Viola odorata >>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014395> >>>> >>>> I do not find any other species except Viola pilosa >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/v/violaceae/viola/viola-pilosa>, >>>> closer >>>> to your post, after going through all the posts in efi site, FOI site and >>>> various other online resources. >>>> >>>> >>>> On Fri, 27 Mar 2020 at 13:47, Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]> >>>> wrote: >>>> >>>>> Thank you Mr. Garg. Sorry for the delay in replying. I was utilising >>>>> my indoor stay to look up more Viola resources. I am still not fully >>>>> convinced that this is *Viola pilosa*, especially if the other plants >>>>> submitted by Saroj ji and Anurag are also the same species. Please let me >>>>> explain my doubts: >>>>> >>>>> 1. FOC says that the anterior petal is the shortest in *V. pilosa*, >>>>> in my samples it is not the case. In Anurag >>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/indiantreepix/Uwu7e-CAMnM> >>>>> and Saroj ji’s >>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/indiantreepix/b-0KWOphM8g> posts, >>>>> the anterior petal is visibly narrower and shorter than the rest. In this >>>>> sense they have a better claim to be *V. pilosa* than my sample. >>>>> >>>>> 2. The style in both posts projects well beyond the stamens and does >>>>> not look inflated. In my samples that is not the case. >>>>> >>>>> 3. The lateral sepals in both posts are conspicuously bearded at the >>>>> base. In my samples, the hair is difficult to see without magnification. >>>>> >>>>> 4. The flower colour in both posts is closer to white, agreeing with >>>>> the *V. pilosa*. My samples are uniformly mauve and I have found >>>>> only one close-to-white flower amongst hundreds of plants. >>>>> >>>>> I hope you understand my concern regarding this viola. I am at it for >>>>> close to five years and still not sure of its identity. >>>>> >>>>> Thank you once again. >>>>> >>>>> Warm regards, >>>>> Ashwini >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> On 21-Mar-2020, at 9:01 PM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>>>> >>>>> Thanks, Ashwini ji, for the wonderful images. >>>>> I will go for Viola pilosa >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/v/violaceae/viola/viola-pilosa> >>>>> only. >>>>> Stipules are quite variable. >>>>> >>>>> On Sat, 21 Mar 2020 at 19:37, Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]> >>>>> wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> Dear Mr. Garg, >>>>>> I have collected more evidence for this species and am nowhere closer >>>>>> to a proper ID. A few points: >>>>>> >>>>>> 1. The flowers are almost always violet. I am yet to see a lighter >>>>>> violet/white variety in this species. >>>>>> 2. The flowering starts in January and the flowers are seen till >>>>>> April. >>>>>> 3. The lower petal is the same size as the other petals and is always >>>>>> prominently visible. >>>>>> 4. The lateral petals have hairs at their base but the hairs are not >>>>>> conspicuous. >>>>>> 5. The top part of each stamen is deep yellow. The stamens cover the >>>>>> style for most of its length with only the stigma and a little of the >>>>>> style >>>>>> visible above the stamen ring. >>>>>> 6. The style is club shaped and beaked at the top. The ovary is only >>>>>> sparsely hairy. >>>>>> 7. The two nectary appendages are smooth and green. >>>>>> 8. The stipules are laciniate in my opinion. There may be a mix of of >>>>>> laciniate and toothed stipules on the same plant. >>>>>> 9. I am yet to discern an aroma from the flowers. >>>>>> >>>>>> Based on these points and looking at the images, if you could suggest >>>>>> a possible match, I would be very grateful. >>>>>> >>>>>> Thank you. >>>>>> >>>>>> With regards, >>>>>> Ashwini >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> On Fri, 20 Mar 2020 at 12:50, Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]> >>>>>> wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>>> Dear Mr. Garg, >>>>>>> Thank you very much for pursuing this again. I am also looking at >>>>>>> the viols closely at the moment. I have a feeling that this species is >>>>>>> neither *V. pilosa* nor *V. canescens* but some other species, >>>>>>> closer to V. indica perhaps. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> I will file more photos of the two species flowering here in a day >>>>>>> or two. If we can find some more details on the nectar glands (or >>>>>>> nectary >>>>>>> appendages) for *V. pilosa* and *V. canescens*, that could be of >>>>>>> great help. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Warm regards, >>>>>>> Ashwini >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> On 20-Mar-2020, at 9:43 AM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Also ovary is glabrous here (in V. pilosa) in comparison to hairy in >>>>>>> V. canescens >>>>>>> Also stipule is ciliate here (in V. pilosa) in comparison >>>>>>> to laciniate in V. canescens >>>>>>> >>>>>>> On Fri, 20 Mar 2020 at 09:37, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Also ovary is glabrous. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> On Thu, 19 Mar 2020 at 17:11, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> As per keys in Flora of Pakistan: >>>>>>>>> 13 (12) >>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-12> >>>>>>>>> Stigma >>>>>>>>> beaked. Ovary glabrous (14) >>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-14> >>>>>>>>> + Stigma club shaped. Ovary hairy 2 Viola canescens >>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014339> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> 14 (13) >>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-13> >>>>>>>>> Leaves >>>>>>>>> acuminate. Sepals lanceolate, acute, ciliate-dentate 3 Viola >>>>>>>>> pilosa >>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014403> >>>>>>>>> + Leaves obtuse. Sepals ovate, obtuse, entire 1 Viola odorata >>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014395> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Keys as per Flora of Mizoram in efi thread >>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/indiantreepix/wtQZmTabRQ0> >>>>>>>>> : >>>>>>>>> Leaves broadly canescent, obtuse; flower pale-violet --- Viola >>>>>>>>> canescens >>>>>>>>> Leaves pilose, deltoid, acuminate; flowers white to bluish --- >>>>>>>>> Viola pilosa >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Here stigma is beaked and not club shaped. Leaves are acuminate >>>>>>>>> and not obtuse. >>>>>>>>> So, it should be *Viola pilosa* Blume >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> ---------- Forwarded message --------- >>>>>>>>> From: Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]> >>>>>>>>> Date: Thu, 3 Mar 2016 at 23:32 >>>>>>>>> Subject: [efloraofindia:240314] V. pilosa (V. serpens)? ABMAR01/05 >>>>>>>>> To: efloraofindia <[email protected]> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> These flowers are very abundant in our area (much more so than *V. >>>>>>>>> canescens*) and I find them scattered everywhere on the hill >>>>>>>>> sides on my daily walks. I have been seeing them since January but >>>>>>>>> they >>>>>>>>> started coming out in good numbers around mid-February. These are >>>>>>>>> larger >>>>>>>>> lilac/lavender flowers with broad lower lip and a hint of contrasting >>>>>>>>> bright yellow around the stigma. The runners are quite common and the >>>>>>>>> stipules toothed. I have seen several capsules with sepals and stigma >>>>>>>>> still >>>>>>>>> attached. The leaves and stems are softly hairy but much less so than >>>>>>>>> those >>>>>>>>> of *V. canescens*. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Now the troubling part. While typing this message and looking at >>>>>>>>> my data closely, I have managed to convince myself that I am not >>>>>>>>> certain of >>>>>>>>> its ID. Here is why: >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> *Viola serpens* is a synonym of *Viola pilosa* which is now the >>>>>>>>> accepted name according to the Plant List; >>>>>>>>> http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-33801418 >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> A search for *V. pilosa* on FlowersofIndia.net >>>>>>>>> <http://flowersofindia.net/> shows a completely different flower >>>>>>>>> but Alok Mahendroo ji’s blog shows the same flower as the one below >>>>>>>>> under >>>>>>>>> *V. serpens*. If they are synonyms then I am baffled yet again. >>>>>>>>> There is more—flowersofindia gives *V. serpens* as a synonym also >>>>>>>>> of *V. indica* (an unresolved name according to the Plant List), >>>>>>>>> the photos of which look very similar to my sample, but my flowers are >>>>>>>>> definitely not fragrant. It could be that *V. pilosa* has great >>>>>>>>> variation in colour, size and shape and that my sample is *V. >>>>>>>>> pilosa* aka *V. serpens*. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> First here is a page from the Linnean Society Journal which lists *V. >>>>>>>>> canescens* as white and much smaller that *V. serpens*. My flower >>>>>>>>> matches the description of *V. serpens*. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> I am not sure how to proceed from here. Is my sample *V. pilosa* or >>>>>>>>> a hybrid or a local variation? Is it a variety of *Viola canina*? >>>>>>>>> I am in great need of >>>>>>>>> expert advice. Please help. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Thanks. >>>>>>>>> Ashwini >>>>>>>>> <Screen Shot 2016-03-03 at 22.57.59.png> >>>>>>>>> <80237.jpg> >>>>>>>>> <232617.jpg> >>>>>>>>> <_MG_1629_02Mar2016.jpg><_MG_1753_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>> <_MG_1538_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>> <_MG_1223_29Feb2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>> <_MG_0859_26Feb2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>> <_MG_1637_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>> <_MG_1571_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>> <_MG_1542_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>> <_MG_1543_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>> <_MG_2040_03Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>> <_MG_1638_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>> <_MG_1601_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>> <_MG_1578_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>> <_MG_1589_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>>>>>> Groups "efloraofindia" group. >>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, >>>>>>>>> send an email to [email protected]. >>>>>>>>> To post to this group, send email to >>>>>>>>> [email protected]. >>>>>>>>> Visit this group at https://groups.google.com/group/indiantreepix. >>>>>>>>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>> With regards, >>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>>>>> . >>>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>>>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest >>>>>>>>> in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) >>>>>>>>> or >>>>>>>>> Efloraofindia website >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species >>>>>>>>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more >>>>>>>>> than >>>>>>>>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more >>>>>>>>> than a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, >>>>>>>>> Plants etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use >>>>>>>>> them >>>>>>>>> for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common >>>>>>>>> Birds of India'. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>> With regards, >>>>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>>>> . >>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest >>>>>>>> in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) >>>>>>>> or >>>>>>>> Efloraofindia website >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species >>>>>>>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more >>>>>>>> than >>>>>>>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than >>>>>>>> a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, >>>>>>>> Plants >>>>>>>> etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for >>>>>>>> free >>>>>>>> as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds >>>>>>>> of India'. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> -- >>>>>>> With regards, >>>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>>> . >>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in >>>>>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or >>>>>>> Efloraofindia website >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species >>>>>>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more >>>>>>> than >>>>>>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than >>>>>>> a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants >>>>>>> etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for >>>>>>> free >>>>>>> as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds >>>>>>> of India'. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>> >>>>> -- >>>>> With regards, >>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>> . >>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in >>>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or >>>>> Efloraofindia >>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a >>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which >>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a >>>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants >>>>> etc. >>>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as >>>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of >>>>> India'. >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>> >>>> -- >>>> With regards, >>>> J.M.Garg >>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>. >>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in >>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or >>>> Efloraofindia >>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species >>>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than >>>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a >>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc. >>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as >>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of >>>> India'. >>>> >>>> >>>> >>> >>> -- >>> With regards, >>> J.M.Garg >>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>. >>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the >>> world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or >>> Efloraofindia >>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species >>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than >>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a >>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc. >>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as >>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of >>> India'. >>> >> > > -- > With regards, > J.M.Garg > 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' > <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> > Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia > <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>. > For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora, > please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group > <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the > world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or > Efloraofindia > website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species > database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than > 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). > The whole world uses my Image Resource > <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a > thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc. > (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as > per Creative Commons license attached with each image. > Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of > India'. > > > -- With regards, J.M.Garg 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>. For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or Efloraofindia website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). The whole world uses my Image Resource <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of India'. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "efloraofindia" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to [email protected]. To view this discussion on the web, visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CA%2BiuSFAvf656r10-kLV1Zb8DyPLDqqBUrHBZzQfuDRsoctSD0Q%40mail.gmail.com.
