Date: Sat, 12 Nov 2005 17:47:47 -0600 (CST)
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [LIB] 110CT Large Drives with EZ BIOS...

Thank you Philip Nienhuis for offering extended rational information relative 
to the operation of Scandisk and FAT's.
I am ignorant to these areas.  The only chip-level progamming and process I 
have experience with is with old Commodores Vic 20's and 64's.  Modern FAT's, 
Hard Drive or other BIOS, is pretty much a mystery to me.

Thanks to everyone who has offered information, theory and experience.  :)

John Martin

=======================================

> Date: Sat, 12 Nov 2005 23:43:59 +0100
> From: Philip Nienhuis <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: Re: [LIB] 110CT Large Drives with EZ BIOS...
> 
> [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> > Date: Sat, 12 Nov 2005 10:09:52 -0600 (CST)
> > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Subject: Re: [LIB] 110CT Large Drives with EZ BIOS...
> > 
> > Hello Raymond and thank you for your reply...
> > 
> > I was amazed at how this topic was discussed so much over the years with 
no 
> > real end result that I could determine.  It took many days to read the 
full 
> > archives.  The BIOS HDD <8.4 seems like a simple thing.  Sort of a Yes/No 
to 
> > me.  A "No" of course is not what I wanted to hear.  Also because much of 
the 
> > information did not apply to the 100/100 directly I hoped it might be 
outdated 
> > at least for these last two CT Models.
> > 
> > I will gladly accept the "No" at this point.  :)
> > 
> > This all leads back to a previous question however...
> > I have allowed this computer to hibernate a number of times now since 
safely 
> > duplicating the drive.  The drive is full less 1/2 gig or so free.  I 
opened 
> > up a number of browsers and spreadsheets etc to make certain the memory 
would 
> > have been completely full when written to disk.
> > I realize that Scandisk is NOT a high level tool, but I simply can not 
believe 
> > it can't find a 64meg damaged spot on the hard drive, which hibernation 
should 
> > have caused.  Is it inaccurate to believe Hibernation should have blown 
the 
> > formatting, data, everything on that area of the disk?
> > Any idea?
> 
> (As an aside: the  "damaged spot" it is not just 64 MB but rather 64 MB 
> RAM + 2 MB video RAM + BIOS data)
> 
> As regards scandisk: Damage assessment depends on where the crucial disk 
> organization data are stored (i.e., tables with pointers to clusters 
> containing file fragments). On FAT(-32), this is usually at the start of 
> the partition. As long as those pointer tables (File Allocator Tables) 
> are intact, scandisk simply won't notice that the actual cluster 
> contents are blown to pieces.
> You know, scandisk won't inspect a cluster that is in use by e.g., some 
> .xls file to check if that cluster contains valid Excel data; it just 
> checks that the cluster chain itself (in the FAT) is still complete and 
> its beginning is attached to some file descriptor somewhere in the FAT.
> IOW, the very contents of data clusters is not quite scandisk's affair - 
> it won't even look at the data area proper (unless you instruct it to do 
> a surface check).
> 
> While FAT32 may be a bit more complex than FAT16 (or FAT12), this must 
> be largely the explanation you seek. Even if there are aditional FATs 
> elsewhere on the partition, as long as these have not been touched 
> scandisk won't ever notice problems.
> 
> Other file systems (NTFS, HPFS (OS/2), ext2 / ext3 (Linux)) have their 
> crucial data areas scattered over the entire partition, so they are much 
> more vulnerable and data corruption would be noted much easier.
> 
> BTW As Raymond wrote, there has been considerable debate on the merits 
> of various disk overlays. Even an otherwise very (IMO) knowledgeable & 
> prominent Lib user (dr. Xin Feng) once believed that some Maxtor overlay 
> (MaxBlast III) would finally fix the BIOS hibernation of Librettos 
> 100/110CT. Alas, he was corrected all too soon.....
> 
> I think the BIOS hibernation routines might be patched (at least 
> theoretically), but it would take considerable disassembly efforts of 
> some very knowledgeable guy to come up with a BIOS "upgrade". I once 
> tried a similar thing on an ancient AT-like desktop, but although I 
> could recognize a lot from IBM BIOS sources in the AT tech ref manual, 
> after a week I had to give up - it was too complicated. Now the Lib110 
> design date is about 10-12 years later than that desktop and is thus 
> much more complicated - so I think there's little chance that anyone 
> will ever be able to succeed.
> 
> Philip
> 
> 
> 
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