Robinson recommends thumb-under: "...with your thumb behind your fingers". (sig.Bii).

Waissel (1592) also recommends thumb-under - he says it's faster.

But for what it's worth, I think thumb out was very common by 1600, and easily the most common technique by 1610.  For me, the transition seems to be driven by the number of courses - it seems OK to play a 7c lute with either technique, but once you get to 8 or more courses it really seems to demand thumb out.

Vallet and ML both give two dots for middle finger, one dot for index, and in both it is clear that most running passages are played alternating the two.  In faster passages, where only single dots are present, I think we can infer thumb-index alternation but with the thumb outside, not inside.

Martin

On 06/03/2019 17:02, Alain Veylit wrote:
Thomas Robinson's Schoole of musicke gives very detailed fingering information  and might be interesting to check also on this topic.

I personally remain convinced that there was a transitional period (1600-1610ish)  when both techniques were in use -- possibly in the same piece. Single dots on the 5th and 6th course in Vallet or Besard or ML could provide some element of proof, perhaps ...

Rainer has worked a lot on Vallet recently, may be he can share his findings on this topic??


On 3/6/19 5:22 AM, Andreas Schlegel wrote:
Dear Ron,

Am 06.03.2019 um 13:59 schrieb Ron Andrico <[email protected]>:

   Perhaps the mis-remembered quotation is a conflation of Besard and
   Vallet, who recommended thumb-index for fast passages. Nevertheless,
   music from around 1600 forward in time should be played with the thumb
   out if we are to follow the written advice and the iconography.  I
   still see far too may baroque lute and theorbo players using
   thumb-under, which is patently absurd given both the historical
   precedent and the physical layout of extended bass instruments.  Isn't
   it about time lute players moved forward from the guitarist versus
   lutenist nonsense from the 1970s and played according to actual
   historical examples?
That’s exactly the goal of our summer course in Chiavenna (with Paul Beier, Vinicius Perez and me):
  - Understanding historical lute techniques
- Reading original sources and understanding the kinds of information found in them
- Establishing a repertoire illustrative of historical techniques
- Studying original lutes and lute construction (with Klaus Jacobsen)
- Developing an awareness of our goals as musicians

See here:
http://www.musico.it/chiavennabaroque/

It’s really time to change something.

Andreas

__________________________________________________________________

   From: [email protected] <[email protected]> on behalf
   of Martin Shepherd <[email protected]>
   Sent: Wednesday, March 6, 2019 8:23 AM
   To: Lute List
   Subject: [LUTE] Re: right hand technique -- bending the pinky

   Dear All,
   Just from memory - Besard insists on thumb-out technique as being the
   best, but allows that people with short thumbs may find thumb-inside
   easier.  I find it inconceivable that he would change hand position
   during a piece, and see no reason why you should not use thumb-index
   alternation in fast runs with thumb out - flamenco guitarists do it all
   the time.
   The fingering dots in the ML lute book (c.1640) give an interesting
   indication of this.  In Dowland's fantasia (Poulton 1, ML ff.14v-15r)    all runs are marked to be played middle-index, except where a running    passage has infrequent bass notes (f.15, second system) which have no
   double dots (meaning middle), so presumably to be be played
   thumb-index.   Once the bass notes become more frequent (and the speed
   of the treble movement stays the same, 3rd and 4th systems) the
   middle-index alternation returns.  Then a fast cadential formula (end
   of
   system 5) lacks any double dots and is therefore thumb-index.
   I'm sure there are many other examples like this.  Nigel North's recent
   talk at the Lute Society gave many interesting examples of RH
   fingerings.
   Martin
   On 06/03/2019 08:06, [email protected] wrote:
Sorry: 'original', naturally!

Gesendet von meinem BlackBerry 10-Smartphone.
   Originalnachricht
Von: [email protected]
Gesendet: Mittwoch, 6. März 2019 07:49
An: Lute net
Antwort an: [email protected]
Betreff: [LUTE] Re: right hand technique -- bending the pinky


Dear Alan, dear Jurgen,

There is something to that effect in all 'oroginal' versions of
   Besard's instructions, that is: 1603 and 1617. I do not remember if ye
   text englished contains the passage...
Best

Joachim


   Originalnachricht
Von: Alain Veylit
Gesendet: Mittwoch, 6. März 2019 04:32
Antwort an: [email protected]
Cc: Lute net
Betreff: [LUTE] Re: right hand technique -- bending the pinky


Jurgen,

It's been a while and I was quoting from memory... but I am sure I
   saw
it somewhere - perhaps the instructions translated in English in the
Varietie of Lute Lessons?

Or maybe the use of dots in Thesaurus Harmonicus ...

Alain

On 3/4/19 11:11 PM, Jurgen Frenz wrote:
It would be totally excellent if you'd find out where Besard made
   that suggestion.
Thanks,
jurgen


----------------------------------
"There is a voice that doesn't use words. Listen."

Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Rumi

‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Original Message ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐.
On Tuesday, March 5, 2019 10:40 AM, Alain Veylit
   <[email protected]> wrote:
That's odd because I remember O'Dette's advice for the left-hand
   pinky:
plant it vertically on the string instead of laying it flat - which
requires more effort. That should mean his left-hand little finger
   can
bend... Not a conclusive proof for the right hand little finger but
   ...
For Renaissance lute, if I am not mistaken, the right-hand little
   finger
is supposed to be parallel to the sound board, just lightly
   brushing on
it, and it should remain extended.

Anybody with a good explanation as to how additional basses would
   alter
the right hand position? If I recall, Besard still argued for a
   mixed
technique, thumb-under for fast runs and thumb over for whatever
   else
(chords). I think it is logical that increasing dedication of the
   thumb
to the bass strings does account for the shift in right-hand
   position,
and when you think about it, it is not a small revolution in music
history...

On 3/4/19 7:12 PM, Richard Brook wrote:

Heard via the late great Pat OBrien Paul O'Dette couldn't bend
   that finger down by itself. Though I think Pat said in my case the
   fault was in my head, not in the stars.
D ick Brook

On Mar 4, 2019, at 6:58 PM, Alain Veylit
   [email protected] wrote:
Good one Rainer - Anybody remembers the title of that American
   series from the 60s-70s where aliens live among us in disguise, and the
   only sure way to identify them is that they cannot bend their little
   finger?
Worth mentioning also about right-hand technique, Jimmy Hendrix
   playing with his teeth - frustrated leftie, you think?
On 3/4/19 12:19 PM, Rainer wrote:

On 04.03.2019 17:11, Alain Veylit wrote:

And then, there is Django Reinhardt... one big exception to the
   rules of guitar playing. Experimenting with various techniques has
   probably always been a popular habit among musicians, whether by choice
   or force.
And Aguado used the 4th finger of the right hand. Perhaps he was
   an alien :)
Rainer
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