Starting with Lehrer's article and going on with some excellent
thoughtful contributions here, this thread has the potential to become
something very good.

I believe that a danger in dealing with the subject of "depression" is
that there are many different modes of melancholy, many different
causes and, consequently. many different ways of treating/dealing with/
living with/learning from/transcending it.

There's evidence for neuro-biochemical foundations for particular
depressive states, having generally (much simplified here!) to do with
the neurotransmitter serotonin. This is the level at which many of the
current pharmaceutical "treatments" kick in. The question which can
often be asked is whether a chemical club ameliorates a particular
symptomatic which is actually a signal for something else. In a
society which believes in quick fixes, the immediate recourse to pills
is prevelant and, I suspect, frequently shortsighted.

That said, I know that chronic, deep depression is something awful and
- ultimately - pathological. In such cases, medication may be
absolutely necessary. The inability to have any experience of joy in
life over a longer period is for me the best definition of hell I can
come up with (and I don't need any supernatural categories for it). To
experience one's life as continuously completely dreary and futile, to
feel that the effort of just getting out of bed at some stage of the
day takes more energy than one has available, to see one's own
existence as a uselessly complicating factor for others so that the
whole world would be better if one simply ceased to exist ... I've
been there. I never want to go back there. I've known many others who
have suffered terribly, and one of my best friends killed himself
because - after many years, and all sorts of treatments and therapies
- he just couldn't stand it any more.

I came out of that particular horror - with some pharmaceutical help,
but more fundamentally because I got the professional support
necessary to look at the contradictions within myself, to realise how
I had self-limited the options and possibilites in fact open to me
and, in my particular case, because I learned to recognise, accept,
embrace and integrate some darker parts of my personality. So for me,
in the end, through all the suffering and pain, it was an occasion of
growth.

As in so many things, in the case of fundamental mental/psychological
states, we are constantly tempted to look for simple definitions and
easy remedies. But, as Oscar Wilde once observed, "the truth is rarely
pure and never simple."

Francis

On 3 Mrz., 00:01, archytas <[email protected]> wrote:
> One of the most challenging aspects of studying depression is the vast
> amount of contradiction in the literature. Virtually every claim comes
> with a contradictory claim, which is also supported by evidence. I
> tend to believe this confusion will persist until our definitions of
> depression become more precise, so that intense sadness and
> paralyzing, chronic, suicidal despair are no longer lumped together in
> the same psychiatric category. (Lehrer)
>
> I've been 'depressed' since middle teenage, with some bouts of
> clinical depression, partly associated with trauma.  I've had some
> periods I'd call madness, and though I have never done anything
> 'serious' have found myself out of control at times in some sort of
> desperate way.  I can claim some fairly good achievements in such
> periods, but mostly they are debilitating rather than manic periods.
> I'm coming out of difficult times at the moment and am almost
> 'champing at the bit', but really screwed by being physically crook.
> I'm about to force myself to write and 'get straight' and just
> beginning to feel it will work.  Lehrer may help - the blog is good.
>
> On 2 Mar, 01:41, archytas <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>
>
> > Hi Rigsby,
> > Slip and I have been tangentially discussing this in the Robert
> > Thurman post.  We both want to digest it and come back here for
> > discussion.  Very interesting.
>
> > On 28 Feb, 03:00, archytas <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > > I meant to respond sooner Riggers, but was too depressed!  True
> > > sadly!  There is little not to be depressed about in contemplation of
> > > the human condition.  I would like to believe that a world more
> > > engaged with truth and knowledge would help prevent this, but know
> > > many people who don't want to contemplate reality because it is too
> > > painful.
>
> > > On 27 Feb, 13:18, rigsy03 <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > > > "Depression's Upside" By Jonah Lehrer  
> > > > http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/28/magazine/28depression-t.html

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