Krimel said:
dmb's comments below illustrate the point very nicely. What level does family 
fit into? In some ways your claim that it is social, works. But one could 
forcefully argue that the "family" is purely biological. The various forms that 
"family" takes in human communities is well with in the range of variation we 
see spread before us in the animal kingdom...

dmb says:
Yes, you could argue that all social institutions are "purely biological". But 
that would just be speculation based on the assumptions of scientism and 
reductionism. The levels are one way to oppose exactly that. A line is drawn 
between the biological and social to indicate that the latter is not just an 
extension of the former, but is different in kind. Its a way of saying that 
social structures are not reducable to biology. This irreducability simply says 
that when we reduce the social to the biological structures from which they 
sprang, the social structure itself is no longer present. In this way, 
reductionism doesn't explain a damn thing. It merely dissolves the subject 
matter so that there is no longer anything into which we can inquire. In other 
words, the biological roots of family structures should be used to enrich our 
understanding of the family as a social institution, not make it disappear. 
There is no scientific reason to think that the difference between survival in 
an ecosystem and adaptation to society is worthy of dismissal. The difference 
between these two aims is overlooked by the reductionist reading and that's so 
very narrowly empirical that it is not empirical at all. Its dogma.

Krimel said:
There is nothing wrong with looking at a system of levels. They are a useful 
heuristic but they are rules of thumb not metaphysical laws. They are 
metaphorical and in this case one might add merely metaphorical.

dmb says:
MERELY metaphorical? I'd agree that the levels are not supposed to be 
metaphysical laws, but why not take this idea for what it is, namely an idea. 
Does the concept work? Does it preform the task, accomplish its purpose? (Which 
doesn't involve finding the true nature of family, by the way.) That's the 
question to ask when evaluating the levels of the MOQ, don't you think?


Thanks.


 
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