DM, Krim,

That Ernst Mayr stuff and Pirsig's published take on evolution as
competitive pre-dates much "extended phenotype" thinking.

The "organism" may be an ecologically interconnected complex set of
species, with co-evolution going on, rather than one one one
competition.

I keep saying "red in tooth and claw" is old hat - for the rabid
free-marketeers to hang their hats on. But ideas evolve as Pirsig also
says and his description of evolution were OK historically.

Ian

On 5/15/08, Krimel <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > [Pirsig summarizing Mayr]
> > "Evolution is recklessly opportunistic: it favors any variation that
> > provides a competitive advantage over other members of an organism's own
> > population or over individuals of different species. For billions of years
> > this process has automatically fueled what we call evolutionary progress.
> > No program controlled or directed this progression. It was the result of
> > spur of the moment decisions of natural selection."
>
> DM:
> Is everything a matter of competition? Is this metaphor always the best
> one? Maybe variety is an explosion of excess.
>
> [Krimel]
> No, everything is not a matter of competition. This is part of what makes
> Chapter 11 such a disappointment. The value of the social level is its
> reliance on cooperation as a strategy for reproductive success.
>
> DM:
> Without limits like DNA to reduce excess and variety it seems that almost
> anything is possible.
>
> [Krimel]
> The flexibility, adaptability and universality of evolutionary theory the
> makes it both beautiful and desirable.
>
> DM:
> Is it all a tale or winners and losers, or is it a tale or what seems
> Valuable and desirable and what does not?
>
> [Krimel]
> Isn't winning valuable and desirable and losing, not? Sounds like the same
> tale to me.
>
> DM:
> I mean, is this not all metaphor?
>
> [Krimel]
> Is it all metaphor? I think not all but a lot of it is and Evolution is
> among the best we have.
>
>
>
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